Analysis by Synthesis of an Information Presentation Method of Embodied Agent Based on the Time Lag Effects of Utterance to Communicative Actions

The lag effects of utterance to communicative motions in human-robot and in human-CG character greeting interaction have been clarified. In this paper, information presentation timing by an agent based on the time lag effects of utterance to communicative action is analyzed by synthesis for applying to a human-agent interaction support. First, the analysis of a human information presentation action clarifies the average pause and average time delay of utterance. Then, the analysis by synthesis is performed by using an agent of CG character and confirms that the lags of utterance in certain information presentation timing bring communication effects, i.e. the moderate lag is familiar and the longer lag is polite. It is also clarified that it is unnatural to start motions and utterance simultaneously in human-agent interaction. These results demonstrate the importance of timing in human-to-agent embodied interaction and the method to perform an information presentation effectively.

[1]  Tomio Watanabe,et al.  InterActor: Speech-Driven Embodied Interactive Actor , 2004, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact..

[2]  Jürgen Ziegler,et al.  Intuitive Human-Computer Interaction-Toward a User-Friendly Information Society , 2002, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact..

[3]  Shigeki Sugano,et al.  Emotional Communication between Humans and the Autonomous Robot WAMOEBA-2 (Waseda Amoeba) Which has the Emotion Model , 2000 .

[4]  Tomio Watanabe,et al.  Time Lag Effects of Utterance to Communicative Actions on CG Character-Human Greeting Interaction , 2006, ROMAN 2006 - The 15th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication.

[5]  Hideki Kozima,et al.  Attention coupling as a prerequisite for social interaction , 2003, The 12th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2003. Proceedings. ROMAN 2003..

[6]  Chrystopher L. Nehaniv,et al.  Hey, I'm over here - How can a robot attract people's attention? , 2005, ROMAN 2005. IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2005..

[7]  Tomio Watanabe,et al.  Quantitative evaluation of infant behaviour and mother–infant interaction: An overview of a japanese interdisciplinary programme of research , 1992 .

[8]  Tomio Watanabe,et al.  Time lag effects of utterance to communicative actions on robot-human greeting interaction , 2003, The 12th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication, 2003. Proceedings. ROMAN 2003..

[9]  T. Nishiyama,et al.  Development of humanoid agent system employing the knowledge on transactional analysis , 2004, RO-MAN 2004. 13th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (IEEE Catalog No.04TH8759).

[10]  F. Tanaka,et al.  Dance interaction with QRIO: a case study for non-boring interaction by using an entrainment ensemble model , 2004, RO-MAN 2004. 13th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (IEEE Catalog No.04TH8759).