Re-calibration of Engelmaier's Model for Leadless, Lead-free Solder Attachments

In this paper, the solder attachment fatigue model created by Werner Engelmaier is re-calibrated in order to make it applicable in conjunction with leadless, lead-free solder attachments. Sn3.8Ag0.7Cu solder attached ball-grid-array components are addressed to three thermal cycling test profiles. Based on the results, both physical and statistical parameters are obtained and compared with the values relevant to tin–lead solder assemblies. The validity of the statistical distribution selection (two-parameter Weibull) is studied. Acceleration factors correlating different test profiles are obtained, and they are found to be only weakly dependent on the test vehicle type. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

[1]  H. Solomon Fatigue of 60/40 Solder , 1986 .

[2]  A. Syed Reliability and Au embrittlement of lead free solders for BGA applications , 2001, Proceedings International Symposium on Advanced Packaging Materials Processes, Properties and Interfaces (IEEE Cat. No.01TH8562).

[3]  R. Darveaux Effect of simulation methodology on solder joint crack growth correlation , 2000, 2000 Proceedings. 50th Electronic Components and Technology Conference (Cat. No.00CH37070).

[4]  E. Nicewarner Historical Failure Distribution and Significant Factors Affecting Surface Mount Solder Joint Fatigue Life , 1994 .

[5]  J.-P.M. Clech,et al.  Surface mount assembly failure statistics and failure free time , 1994, 1994 Proceedings. 44th Electronic Components and Technology Conference.