Publisher Summary This chapter presents a hardware setup that can be connected to the output of a digitizer to obtain the analog pen-tip position, velocity, and acceleration signals almost simultaneously. These analog signals can then be digitized at a convenient sampling frequency for a computer data analysis. The electronic system is based on signal sampling and synthesis theory. When connected to a digitizer, the analog pen-tip position, velocity, and acceleration signals are generated almost instantaneously, thereby giving an immediate description of the dynamics of the handwriting movement that is taking place; these outputs are measured in an inertial reference system as opposed to the moving reference system that results in systems where transducers, such as accelerometers, are integrated in a pen. The simultaneous availability of this information might be of practical interest in experiments dealing with handwriting analysis and synthesis. A comparison between handwritten patterns and the corresponding static and dynamic representation of the analog pen-tip position signals shows an accurate match. The almost instantaneous availability of the pen-tip information is valuable for real-time handwriting analysis and recognition.
[1]
Hans-Leo Teulings,et al.
Digital recording and processing of handwriting movements
,
1984
.
[2]
Hans-Leo Teulings,et al.
Computer-Aided Analysis of Handwriting Movements.
,
1979
.
[3]
W. G. Koster,et al.
Analysis and Synthesis of Handwriting
,
1967
.
[4]
E. H. Dooijes.
Analysis of handwriting movements
,
1983
.
[5]
C. N. Liu,et al.
Automatic signature verification based on accelerometry
,
1977
.
[6]
Réjean Plamondon,et al.
Modelization of Handwriting: A System Approach
,
1986
.