Experimental manipulation of speaking rate for studying temporal variability in children's speech.

Children's speech timing is often more variable than adults'. In the present study, two hypotheses that have been proposed to account for this observation are considered. One claims that children do not have neuromotor control capabilities comparable to adults. The other suggests that the greater variability is a statistical consequence of children's longer segment durations. These two hypotheses were examined by having children and adults speak at both faster and slower rates than normal. Within-group comparisons across different rates and between-group comparisons for similar durational values were made from spectrographic measurements. Results indicate that both statistical and neuromotor factors seem to contribute to the greater variability commonly observed in children's speech.

[1]  H. M. Eckert,et al.  Developmental Variability in Reaction Time. , 1977 .

[2]  Raymond D. Kent,et al.  Anatomical and neuromuscular maturation of the speech mechanism: evidence from acoustic studies. , 1976, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[3]  S G Fletcher,et al.  Time-by-count measurement of diadochokinetic syllable rate. , 1972, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[4]  B. Lindblom Spectrographic Study of Vowel Reduction , 1963 .

[5]  J. Abbs,et al.  Labial-Mandibular Coordination in the Production of Speech: Implications for the Operation of Motor Equivalence , 1976, Phonetica.

[6]  George D. Allen,et al.  Segmental timing control in speech production , 1973 .

[7]  W. Surwillo Human reaction time and period of the EEG in relation to development. , 1971, Psychophysiology.

[8]  Bruce L. Smith Temporal aspects of English speech production: A developmental perspective , 1978 .

[9]  J. Bruner Organization of early skilled action. , 1973, Child development.

[10]  F. Cooper,et al.  Effect of Speaking Rate on Labial Consonant‐Vowel Articulation , 1974 .

[11]  T. Gay,et al.  Effect of Speaking Rate on Labial Consonant Production , 1973, Phonetica.

[12]  F G DiSimoni,et al.  Effect of vowel environment on the duration of consonants in the speech of three-, six-, and nine-year-old children. , 1974, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[13]  M. Ream The tapping test: A measure of motility. , 1922 .

[14]  Betty Tuller,et al.  A “Dynamic Pattern” Perspective on the Control and Coordination of Movement , 1983 .

[15]  Frank G. DiSimoni,et al.  Influence of consonant environment on duration of vowels in the speech of three-, six-, and nine-year-old children. , 1974 .

[16]  P. Keating,et al.  Word duration in early child speech. , 1981, Journal of speech and hearing research.