Optical spectroscopy of heavily Ho3+-doped BaY2F8 crystals

Abstract The ultraviolet, visible, and near IR (0.8–2.4 μm) luminescence spectra of BaY2F8 single crystals heavily doped with Ho3+ ions (10 and 30 mol%) have been investigated at room temperature and 12 K, together with the luminescence decay curves (up to 300 μs) of the visible emission. Excitation in the visible region gives rise to very strong emission bands originating from the first 5I7 level and located around 2070 nm. However the 5I7 emission is not observed upon excitation at wavelengths shorter than 300 nm. The inter-ionic processes are found to shorten the decay times of the levels emitting in the visible region with respect to the corresponding radiative lifetimes.

[1]  Jack Wright,et al.  Site-selective spectroscopy of CaF 2 : Ho 3+ , 1979 .

[2]  M. Valerio,et al.  Computer modelling of BaY2F8: defect structure, rare earth doping and optical behaviour , 2005 .

[3]  E. Chicklis,et al.  High‐Efficiency Room‐Temperature 2.06‐μm Laser Using Sensitized Ho3+:YLF , 1971 .

[4]  K. Shimamura,et al.  Luminescence of Heavily Ce-Doped Alkaline-Earth Fluorides , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science.

[5]  R. Retoux,et al.  Structure and raman spectroscopy of czochralski-grown barium yttrium and barium ytterbium fluorides crystals , 1993 .

[6]  A. Majchrowski,et al.  Short-wavelength luminescence in Ho3+-doped KGd(WO4)2 crystals , 2009 .

[7]  Douglas E. Johnson,et al.  Use of the holmium:YAG (Ho:YAG) laser for treatment of superficial bladder carcinoma , 1994, Lasers in surgery and medicine.

[8]  M. Malinowski,et al.  Upconversion-induced ultraviolet emission in Ho3+ doped SrLaGa3O7 and SrLaGaO4 crystals , 2004 .

[9]  R. Remski,et al.  Pulsed laser action in LiYF 4 :Er 3+ , Ho 3+ at 77°K , 1969 .

[10]  R. D. Shannon Revised effective ionic radii and systematic studies of interatomic distances in halides and chalcogenides , 1976 .

[11]  S. Kück,et al.  Evaluation of the upconversion mechanisms in Ho3+-doped crystals: Experiment and theoretical modeling , 2002 .

[12]  Michal Malinowski,et al.  Ultra-violet emission in Ho:ZBLAN fiber , 2004 .

[13]  I. Sokolska,et al.  Upconversion-induced blue, green and red emission in Ho3+:BaY2F8 , 2001 .

[14]  Vladimir F. Danilichev,et al.  Ho:YAG laser applications in eye posterior segment surgery for cutting and coagulation , 1994, Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe.

[15]  Kazuhiro Asai,et al.  Pulsed laser action in Tm,Ho:LuLiF/sub 4/ and Tm,Ho:YLiF/sub 4/ crystals using a novel quasi-end-pumping technique , 2002 .

[16]  Alessandra Toncelli,et al.  2-μm lasers with fluoride crystals: Research and development , 2009 .

[17]  A. Meijerink,et al.  Extending Dieke's diagram , 2000 .

[18]  C. Kieleck,et al.  Ho:YAG laser intracavity pumped by a diode-pumped Tm:YLF laser. , 2003, Optics letters.

[19]  T. Tsuboi,et al.  Photoluminescence of Ho3+:YVO4 crystals , 2007 .

[20]  A. A. Kaminskii,et al.  Today and tomorrow of laser‐crystal physics , 1995 .

[21]  M. Doshida,et al.  High-Efficiency Operation of a Tm3+, Ho3+ Co-Doped Alumino-Zirco-Fluoride Glass Fiber Laser Near Room Temperature , 1995 .