Which Motion Features Induce the Perception of Animacy ?

The perception of animacy is one of the fundamental social skills possessed by humans. The aim of this study is to determine whether such a skill can be accurately reproduced computationally, and if so, to describe the underlying factors which contribute to the animacy decision. We hypothesize a set of motion features which lead to such a distinction, construct a database of sample movements from both synthetic and natural stimuli, collect human judgments on the animacy of these stimuli, and evaluate the effectiveness of a computational system trained on this data to discriminate animacy.

[1]  G P Bingham,et al.  Dynamics and the orientation of kinematic forms in visual event recognition. , 1995, Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance.

[2]  Brian Scassellati,et al.  Investigating models of social development using a humanoid robot , 2003, Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, 2003..

[3]  F. Heider,et al.  An experimental study of apparent behavior , 1944 .

[4]  J. N. Bassili Temporal and spatial contingencies in the perception of social events , 1976 .

[5]  Brian Scassellati,et al.  Foundations for a theory of mind for a humanoid robot , 2001 .

[6]  P. Todd,et al.  How motion reveals intention: Categorizing social interactions , 1999 .

[7]  Patrice D. Tremoulet,et al.  Perceptual causality and animacy , 2000, Trends in Cognitive Sciences.

[8]  R. C. Oldfield THE PERCEPTION OF CAUSALITY , 1963 .

[9]  S. Baron-Cohen,et al.  Does the autistic child have a “theory of mind” ? , 1985, Cognition.

[10]  A. Leslie Pretense and representation: The origins of "theory of mind." , 1987 .

[11]  W. C. Corning,et al.  The mind; biological approaches to its functions , 1968 .

[12]  Blaz Zupan,et al.  Orange: From Experimental Machine Learning to Interactive Data Mining , 2004, PKDD.

[13]  J. Stewart PERCEPTION OF ANIMACY , 1982 .

[14]  Brian Scassellati,et al.  Discriminating Animate from Inanimate Visual Stimuli , 2001, IJCAI.

[15]  L. Kaufman,et al.  Distinguishing Between Animates And Inanimates: Not By Motion Alone , 1995 .

[16]  Patrice D. Tremoulet,et al.  Perception of Animacy from the Motion of a Single Object , 2000, Perception.

[17]  S. Lea,et al.  Visual Perception of Intentional Motion , 1994, Perception.

[18]  Brian Scassellati,et al.  Theory of Mind for a Humanoid Robot , 2002, Auton. Robots.