Extending the Network: the Influence of Offline Friendship to Twitter Network

Twitter effectively provides a communication platform that allows users to strengthen or augment relationships with their close ones. It is a common scene to see groups of people in continuing group communication from offline to online using tools such as Twitter. Furthermore, it is also possible to meet new friends via online encounter. Under these circumstances, there would be friends who are both offline and online, or only in online. Many of earlier Twitter network studies focused on the network effects’ direction going from online to offline network. This paper explores the opposite direction, going from offline to online network. It investigates the peer’s friendly relationship intricacies that emerge when a known friendly offline relationship influences its subsequently established Twitter online relationship. An empirical data set of 2,193 pairs of Twitter user accounts were examined.

[1]  Eszter Hargittai,et al.  Whose Space? Differences Among Users and Non-Users of Social Network Sites , 2007, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[2]  M E J Newman,et al.  Community structure in social and biological networks , 2001, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[3]  Kate Crawford These Foolish Things: On Intimacy and Insignifi cance in Mobile Media , 2009 .

[4]  E. David,et al.  Networks, Crowds, and Markets: Reasoning about a Highly Connected World , 2010 .

[5]  J. Turner,et al.  The significance of the social identity concept for social psychology with reference to individualism, interactionism and social influence , 1986 .

[6]  Kathleen M. Carley A Theory of Group Stability , 1991 .

[7]  Vincent Miller New Media, Networking and Phatic Culture , 2008 .

[8]  Cheng Li,et al.  When a friend in Twitter is a friend in life , 2012, WebSci '12.

[9]  Mark Newman,et al.  Networks: An Introduction , 2010 .

[10]  David Lazer,et al.  Network Theory and Small Groups , 2004 .

[11]  Jon M. Kleinberg,et al.  Romantic partnerships and the dispersion of social ties: a network analysis of relationship status on facebook , 2013, CSCW.

[12]  John M. Light,et al.  Fundamental principles of network formation among preschool children , 2010, Soc. Networks.

[13]  Jimmy J. Lin,et al.  Information network or social network?: the structure of the twitter follow graph , 2014, WWW.

[14]  R. A. Leibler,et al.  On Information and Sufficiency , 1951 .

[15]  William B. Dodds In search of value: how price and store name information influence buyers′ product perceptions , 1991 .

[16]  Michael I. Jordan,et al.  Latent Dirichlet Allocation , 2001, J. Mach. Learn. Res..

[17]  Mark S. Granovetter The Strength of Weak Ties , 1973, American Journal of Sociology.

[18]  Hosung Park,et al.  What is Twitter, a social network or a news media? , 2010, WWW '10.

[19]  John C. Turner,et al.  Self-categorization theory and social influence. , 1989 .

[20]  G. Goggin,et al.  Hanging Out, Messing Around, and Geeking Out: Kids Living and Learning with New Media (John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning) , 2011 .

[21]  Matthias Hofer,et al.  Perceived bridging and bonding social capital on Twitter: Differentiating between followers and followees , 2013, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[22]  Kevin Makice,et al.  Phatics and the design of community , 2009, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[23]  Jon M. Kleinberg,et al.  Networks, Crowds, and Markets: Reasoning about a Highly Connected World [Book Review] , 2013, IEEE Technol. Soc. Mag..

[24]  Alex Bavelas,et al.  Communication Patterns in Task‐Oriented Groups , 1950 .

[25]  Bhavani M. Thuraisingham,et al.  Preventing Private Information Inference Attacks on Social Networks , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering.

[26]  Xiaoming Fu,et al.  Predicting offline behaviors from online features: an ego-centric dynamical network approach , 2012, HotSocial '12.