IoT Botnet: The Largest Threat to the IoT Network

Adoption of the IoT technology is expanding exponentially. It is capable of providing a better service. IoT technology is successfully implemented on the bulb, refrigerator, air conditioner, washing machine, wristwatches, mobile phones, etc. Gartner report reflects that growth in the number of IoT devices is massive. By 2025, the number of IoT devices may reach up to 50 Billion. This growth poses an enormous range of challenges. The challenges are communication, interoperability, integration, data handling, privacy, and security. The major challenge is security. This paper focuses on different types of possible attacks on IoT and how the IoT botnet is gaining more attention and becoming a major attack. It highlights the key difference between traditional botnet and IoT botnet. Review of the existing techniques to deal with a botnet as well as the urge for a different technique to deal with IoT botnet is discussed.

[1]  Antonio Iera,et al.  The Internet of Things: A survey , 2010, Comput. Networks.

[2]  Hicham Lakhlef,et al.  Internet of things security: A top-down survey , 2018, Comput. Networks.

[3]  Weisong Shi,et al.  On security challenges and open issues in Internet of Things , 2018, Future Gener. Comput. Syst..

[4]  Dhananjay Singh,et al.  A survey of Internet-of-Things: Future vision, architecture, challenges and services , 2014, 2014 IEEE World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT).

[5]  Amarsinh Vidhate,et al.  Security attacks in IoT: A survey , 2017, 2017 International Conference on I-SMAC (IoT in Social, Mobile, Analytics and Cloud) (I-SMAC).

[6]  Atul Prakash,et al.  Internet of Things Security Research: A Rehash of Old Ideas or New Intellectual Challenges? , 2017, IEEE Security & Privacy.

[7]  Chia-Mei Chen,et al.  Detecting botnet by anomalous traffic , 2015, J. Inf. Secur. Appl..

[8]  Aiko Pras,et al.  IoT-Botnet Detection and Isolation by Access Routers , 2018, 2018 9th International Conference on the Network of the Future (NOF).

[9]  Yacine Challal,et al.  A roadmap for security challenges in the Internet of Things , 2017, Digit. Commun. Networks.

[10]  Nailah Mims The Botnet Problem , 2017 .

[11]  Sarmad Ullah Khan,et al.  Future Internet: The Internet of Things Architecture, Possible Applications and Key Challenges , 2012, 2012 10th International Conference on Frontiers of Information Technology.

[12]  Ouajdi Korbaa,et al.  A survey on attacks in Internet of Things based networks , 2017, 2017 International Conference on Engineering & MIS (ICEMIS).

[13]  Sven Nomm,et al.  Dimensionality Reduction for Machine Learning Based IoT Botnet Detection , 2018, 2018 15th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV).

[14]  Gustavo Gonzalez Granadillo,et al.  Botnets: Lifecycle and Taxonomy , 2011, 2011 Conference on Network and Information Systems Security.

[15]  Sudarshan S. Chawathe,et al.  Monitoring IoT Networks for Botnet Activity , 2018, 2018 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications (NCA).

[16]  Nathan Goodman A Survey of Advances in Botnet Technologies , 2017, ArXiv.

[17]  Thambipillai Srikanthan,et al.  Low-Complexity Signature-Based Malware Detection for IoT Devices , 2017, ATIS.

[18]  Ioannis D. Moscholios,et al.  A Signature-based Intrusion Detection System for the Internet of Things , 2018 .

[19]  Sathish Alampalayam Kumar,et al.  Security in Internet of Things: Challenges, Solutions and Future Directions , 2016, 2016 49th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS).

[20]  Elisa Bertino,et al.  Botnets and Internet of Things Security , 2017, Computer.

[21]  Carlos García Garino,et al.  An analysis of network traffic characteristics for Botnet detection , 2012 .

[22]  Anton O. Prokofiev,et al.  A method to detect Internet of Things botnets , 2018, 2018 IEEE Conference of Russian Young Researchers in Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EIConRus).

[23]  Farzan Majdani,et al.  Towards Situational Awareness of Botnet Activity in the Internet of Things , 2018, 2018 International Conference On Cyber Situational Awareness, Data Analytics And Assessment (Cyber SA).

[24]  Shangdong Liu,et al.  The Study on the Botnet and its Prevention Policies in the Internet of Things , 2018, 2018 IEEE 22nd International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design ((CSCWD)).

[25]  Georgios Kambourakis,et al.  DDoS in the IoT: Mirai and Other Botnets , 2017, Computer.

[26]  Yuval Elovici,et al.  N-BaIoT—Network-Based Detection of IoT Botnet Attacks Using Deep Autoencoders , 2018, IEEE Pervasive Computing.

[27]  Maninder Singh,et al.  Detecting bot-infected machines using DNS fingerprinting , 2019, Digit. Investig..

[28]  Muhammad Yousaf,et al.  UCAM: Usage, Communication and Access Monitoring Based Detection System for IoT Botnets , 2018, 2018 17th IEEE International Conference On Trust, Security And Privacy In Computing And Communications/ 12th IEEE International Conference On Big Data Science And Engineering (TrustCom/BigDataSE).

[29]  Ronaldo M. Salles,et al.  Botnets: A survey , 2013, Comput. Networks.

[30]  Sven Nomm,et al.  Unsupervised Anomaly Based Botnet Detection in IoT Networks , 2018, 2018 17th IEEE International Conference on Machine Learning and Applications (ICMLA).

[31]  Jianxin Li,et al.  Modeling and clustering attacker activities in IoT through machine learning techniques , 2019, Inf. Sci..