ROBEX - innovative robotic technologies for ocean observations, a deep-sea demonstration mission

Innovative robotic technologies are a key to study ocean processes in space and time. The work carried out during the ROBEX-Demonstration Mission on RV Polarstern will test the capability of new and innovative technologies, developed during the HGF Alliance ROBEX, in deep-sea environments. Investigations will include Arctic benthic and pelagic ecosystems strongly influenced by climate change, such as marine arctic sediments hosting gas hydrates and arctic deep-sea benthic communities. Different robotic platforms, including 3 types of crawler, glider, AUV, UAVs and senor systems (like Lab-on-a-Chip and multi-O2-profiler) are described and mission scenarios presented. The use of these new underwater technologies will improve our capabilities to improve our knowledge on the effects of climate change on the Arctic ecosystem and ocean observation.

[1]  A. Beaton,et al.  Nitrate and Nitrite Variability at the Seafloor of an Oxygen Minimum Zone Revealed by a Novel Microfluidic In-Situ Chemical Sensor , 2015, PloS one.

[2]  Johannes Lemburg,et al.  TRAMPER - An autonomous crawler for long-term benthic oxygen flux studies in remote deep sea ecosystems , 2016, OCEANS 2016.

[3]  Matthew C. Mowlem,et al.  Lab-on-chip measurement of nitrate and nitrite for in situ analysis of natural waters. , 2012, Environmental science & technology.

[4]  D. Connelly,et al.  Development and application of a microfluidic in-situ analyzer for dissolved Fe and Mn in natural waters. , 2015, Talanta.

[5]  Christoph Waldmann,et al.  Performance data of a pneumatic variable buoyancy engine for a newly designed underwater glider , 2016, OCEANS 2016 MTS/IEEE Monterey.

[6]  M. Klages,et al.  Biogeochemical research with an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle: Payload structure and arctic operations , 2013, 2013 MTS/IEEE OCEANS - Bergen.

[7]  G. Whitesides The origins and the future of microfluidics , 2006, Nature.

[8]  R. Zengerle,et al.  Microfluidic lab-on-a-chip platforms: requirements, characteristics and applications. , 2010, Chemical Society reviews.

[9]  Thorben Wulff,et al.  Flying Drone for AUV Under-Ice Missions , 2013 .

[10]  S. Sommer,et al.  Continuous inline mapping of a dissolved methane plume at a blowout site in the Central North Sea UK using a membrane inlet mass spectrometer – Water column stratification impedes immediate methane release into the atmosphere , 2015 .