Exploring the relationship between IC success and company performance

Abstract As the importance of end-user computing continues to grow, so does the importance of supporting and managing the related end-user activities. To accomplish this, many organizations have established Information Centers. The major hypothesis in this study is that there is a direct relationship between IC effectiveness or performance level, and two major dependent variables: (1) the benefits or payoffs that the organization has derived from end-user computing activities and (2) the organization's business performance. A sample of 252 internal auditing directors provided strong evidence for these relationships; further, the results suggest that the payoffs from end-user computing vary widely among companies and that there is much organizations can do to improve performance in this important area.

[1]  James C. Wetherbe,et al.  Service Support Levels: An Organizational Approach to End-User Computing , 1986, MIS Q..

[2]  P. Ein-Dor,et al.  End-user computing: a cross-cultural study , 1990, Twenty-Third Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[3]  Tor Guimaraes,et al.  Personal Computing Trends and Problems: An Empirical Study , 1986, MIS Q..

[4]  Donald L. Amoroso,et al.  Testing a Causal Model of End-User Application Effectiveness , 1991, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[5]  Gordon B. Davis,et al.  Caution: user developed systems can be dangerous to your organization , 1989 .

[6]  William E. Perry,et al.  Information Center , 2020, Encyclopedia of Wildfires and Wildland-Urban Interface (WUI) Fires.

[7]  Tor Guimaraes The Benefits and Problems of User Computing , 1984 .

[8]  William R. George,et al.  Marketing Activities in the Service Industries , 1974 .

[9]  Magid Igbaria,et al.  Microcomputer applications: An empirical look at usage , 1989, Inf. Manag..

[10]  Hugh J. Watson,et al.  Critical Success Factors for Information Center Managers , 1988, MIS Q..

[11]  William R. George,et al.  Marketing Activities in the Service Industries , 1974 .

[12]  Robert W. Zmud,et al.  The Effectiveness of External Information Channels in Facilitating Innovation Within Software Development Groups , 1983, MIS Q..

[13]  Edward G. Carmines,et al.  Reliability and Validity Assessment , 1979 .

[14]  Ma Janson,et al.  Data quality: The Achilles heel of end-user computing , 1988 .

[15]  Johannes M. Pennings,et al.  Organizational effectiveness : a behavioral view , 1977 .

[16]  Houston H. Carr Information Centers: The IBM Model vs. Practice , 1987, MIS Q..

[17]  Magid Igbaria,et al.  Correlates of user satisfaction with end user computing: An exploratory study , 1990, Inf. Manag..

[18]  David H. Benson A Field Study of End User Computing: Findings and Issues , 1983, MIS Q..

[19]  C. C. Snow,et al.  Strategy, Distinctive Competence, and Organizational Performance. , 1980 .

[20]  Mitchell H. Goldstein,et al.  The information center , 1986 .

[21]  William J. Doll,et al.  The Measurement of End-User Computing Satisfaction , 1988, MIS Q..

[22]  Denis M. S. Lee Usage Patterns and Sources of Assistance for Personal Computer Users , 1986, MIS Q..

[23]  Jane M. Howell,et al.  Personal Computing: Toward a Conceptual Model of Utilization , 1991, MIS Q..

[24]  Anil K. Gupta,et al.  Business Unit Strategy, Managerial Characteristics, and Business Unit Effectiveness at Strategy Implementation , 1984 .

[25]  Howard B. Lee,et al.  Foundations of Behavioral Research , 1973 .

[26]  Clinton E. White,et al.  The Information Center Concept: A Normative Model and a Study of Six Installations , 1987, MIS Q..

[27]  G. Huber,et al.  Retrospective reports of strategic‐level managers: Guidelines for increasing their accuracy , 1985 .

[28]  Magid Igbaria,et al.  End-user computing effectiveness: A structural equation model , 1990 .

[29]  L. Cronbach,et al.  Construct validity in psychological tests. , 1955, Psychological bulletin.

[30]  D. Armor Theta Reliability and Factor Scaling , 1973 .

[31]  L. Cronbach Coefficient alpha and the internal structure of tests , 1951 .

[32]  Simha R. Magal A Model for Evaluating Information Center Success , 1991, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..

[33]  Magid Igbaria,et al.  Career Orientations of MIS Employees: An Empirical Analysis , 1991, MIS Q..

[34]  LeeDenis M.S Usage patterns and sources of assistance for personal computer users , 1986 .

[35]  Suzanne Rivard,et al.  Factors of success for end-user computing , 1988, CACM.

[36]  Paul E. Spector Method variance as an artifact in self-reported affect and perceptions at work: Myth or significant problem? , 1987 .

[37]  Maryam Alavi,et al.  Managing the Risks Associated with End-User Computing , 1985, J. Manag. Inf. Syst..