The unreasonable effectiveness of martingales
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1 Three questions.
• Let G be a d-regular graph on n vertices where 3 ≤ d < n. Perform bond percolation with p = 1/d-1 and let C1 be the largest open cluster. Is E|C1| = O(n2/3)? (This is well known, and sharp, for d = n - 1, the Erdos-Renyi random graph.)
• Let G be an infinite connected graph with maximal degree d. Does simple RW on G always satisfy pt(x, y) ≤ C(d)/√ t?
• Simple RW on {0, 1}k, started uniformly, is a stationary, reversible Markov chain that for t < k/4, escapes at a positive speed (in the l1 metric) from its starting point.
Is there a chain with these properties in the l2 metric? And on a tree?
[1] Y. Peres,et al. Evolving sets, mixing and heat kernel bounds , 2003, math/0305349.
[2] Yuval Peres,et al. Critical percolation on random regular graphs , 2007, Random Struct. Algorithms.
[3] Y. Peres,et al. Markov chains in smooth Banach spaces and Gromov hyperbolic metric spaces , 2004, math/0410422.