Object Tracking by Reconstruction With View-Specific Discriminative Correlation Filters

Standard RGB-D trackers treat the target as a 2D structure, which makes modelling appearance changes related even to out-of-plane rotation challenging. This limitation is addressed by the proposed long-term RGB-D tracker called OTR – Object Tracking by Reconstruction. OTR performs online 3D target reconstruction to facilitate robust learning of a set of view-specific discriminative correlation filters (DCFs). The 3D reconstruction supports two performance- enhancing features: (i) generation of an accurate spatial support for constrained DCF learning from its 2D projection and (ii) point-cloud based estimation of 3D pose change for selection and storage of view-specific DCFs which robustly localize the target after out-of-view rotation or heavy occlusion. Extensive evaluation on the Princeton RGB-D tracking and STC Benchmarks shows OTR outperforms the state-of-the-art by a large margin.

[1]  Tieniu Tan,et al.  A survey on visual surveillance of object motion and behaviors , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part C (Applications and Reviews).

[2]  Jiri Matas,et al.  Discriminative Correlation Filter with Channel and Spatial Reliability , 2017, CVPR.

[3]  Rui Caseiro,et al.  High-Speed Tracking with Kernelized Correlation Filters , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[4]  Jiri Matas,et al.  FuCoLoT - A Fully-Correlational Long-Term Tracker , 2018, ACCV.

[5]  Luca Bertinetto,et al.  Fully-Convolutional Siamese Networks for Object Tracking , 2016, ECCV Workshops.

[6]  G. Klein,et al.  Parallel Tracking and Mapping for Small AR Workspaces , 2007, 2007 6th IEEE and ACM International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality.

[7]  Majid Mirmehdi,et al.  DS-KCF: a real-time tracker for RGB-D data , 2016, Journal of Real-Time Image Processing.

[8]  Cordelia Schmid,et al.  Learning Color Names for Real-World Applications , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[9]  Simone Calderara,et al.  Visual Tracking: An Experimental Survey , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[10]  Rustam,et al.  The Visual Object Tracking VOT 2013 challenge results , 2018 .

[11]  Andrew W. Fitzgibbon,et al.  KinectFusion: Real-time dense surface mapping and tracking , 2011, 2011 10th IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality.

[12]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  An Iterative Image Registration Technique with an Application to Stereo Vision , 1981, IJCAI.

[13]  Jiri Matas,et al.  Discriminative Correlation Filter Tracker with Channel and Spatial Reliability , 2016, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[14]  Dorin Comaniciu,et al.  Kernel-Based Object Tracking , 2003, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[15]  Richard Bowden,et al.  2D or Not 2D: Bridging the Gap Between Tracking and Structure from Motion , 2014, ACCV.

[16]  Michael Felsberg,et al.  Discriminative Scale Space Tracking , 2016, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[17]  Stefan Wermter,et al.  Continuous convolutional object tracking , 2018, ESANN.

[18]  Majid Mirmehdi,et al.  Real-time RGB-D Tracking with Depth Scaling Kernelised Correlation Filters and Occlusion Handling , 2015, BMVC.

[19]  Yuqing Gao,et al.  Robust Fusion of Color and Depth Data for RGB-D Target Tracking Using Adaptive Range-Invariant Depth Models and Spatio-Temporal Consistency Constraints , 2018, IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics.

[20]  Xiao-Yuan Jing,et al.  Context-Aware Three-Dimensional Mean-Shift With Occlusion Handling for Robust Object Tracking in RGB-D Videos , 2019, IEEE Transactions on Multimedia.

[21]  Simon Lucey,et al.  Correlation filters with limited boundaries , 2014, 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[22]  Lourdes Agapito,et al.  Co-fusion: Real-time segmentation, tracking and fusion of multiple objects , 2017, 2017 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA).

[23]  Jianxiong Xiao,et al.  Tracking Revisited Using RGBD Camera: Unified Benchmark and Baselines , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[24]  Zhenyu He,et al.  The Visual Object Tracking VOT2016 Challenge Results , 2016, ECCV Workshops.

[25]  Luc Van Gool,et al.  The Pascal Visual Object Classes (VOC) Challenge , 2010, International Journal of Computer Vision.

[26]  Bill Triggs,et al.  Histograms of oriented gradients for human detection , 2005, 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05).

[27]  Jiri Matas,et al.  Depth Masked Discriminative Correlation Filter , 2018, 2018 24th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR).

[28]  Michael Felsberg,et al.  Adaptive Color Attributes for Real-Time Visual Tracking , 2014, 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[29]  Jiri Matas,et al.  How to Make an RGBD Tracker? , 2018, ECCV Workshops.

[30]  Ning An,et al.  Online RGB-D tracking via detection-learning-segmentation , 2016, 2016 23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR).

[31]  Bruce A. Draper,et al.  Visual object tracking using adaptive correlation filters , 2010, 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[32]  Michael Felsberg,et al.  The Visual Object Tracking VOT2017 Challenge Results , 2017, 2017 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision Workshops (ICCVW).

[33]  Simon Lucey,et al.  Multi-channel Correlation Filters , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[34]  Ales Leonardis,et al.  Visual Object Tracking Performance Measures Revisited , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[35]  Shin Ishii,et al.  An occlusion-aware particle filter tracker to handle complex and persistent occlusions , 2016, Computer Vision and Image Understanding.

[36]  Ming-Hsuan Yang,et al.  Object Tracking Benchmark , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[37]  Patrick Rives,et al.  Positioning of a robot with respect to an object, tracking it and estimating its velocity by visual servoing , 1991, Proceedings. 1991 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation.

[38]  Jiri Matas,et al.  FCLT - A Fully-Correlational Long-Term Tracker , 2017, ArXiv.

[39]  Tianzhu Zhang,et al.  3D Part-Based Sparse Tracker with Automatic Synchronization and Registration , 2016, 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[40]  Stephen P. Boyd,et al.  Distributed Optimization and Statistical Learning via the Alternating Direction Method of Multipliers , 2011, Found. Trends Mach. Learn..