Force-velocity relationship and maximal power on a cycle ergometer

SummaryThe force-velocity relationship on a Monark ergometer and the vertical jump height have been studied in 152 subjects practicing different athletic activities (sprint and endurance running, cycling on track and/or road, soccer, rugby, tennis and hockey) at an average or an elite level. There was an approximatly linear relationship between braking force and peak velocity for velocities between 100 and 200 rev · min−1. The highest indices of force P0, velocity V0 and maximal anaerobic power (Wmax) were observed in the power athletes. There was a significant relationship between vertical jump height and Wmax related to body mass.

[1]  E. Pertuzon,et al.  Caractères électromyographiques d'un mouvement monoarticulaire exécuté à vitesse maximale. , 1968 .

[2]  E Jansson,et al.  FIBER TYPES AND METABOLIC POTENTIALS OF SKELETAL MUSCLES IN SEDENTARY MAN AND ENDURANCE RUNNERS * , 1977, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[3]  G. Heigenhauser,et al.  A constant-velocity cycle ergometer for the study of dynamic muscle function. , 1983, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.

[4]  A. Sargeant,et al.  Optimal Velocity for Maximal Short-term (Anaerobic) Power Output in Cycling , 1984 .

[5]  D. A. Sargent The Physical Test of a Man , 1921 .

[6]  C. Davies,et al.  Effects of external loading on short term power output in children and young male adults , 2004, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.

[7]  M Nadeau,et al.  The bicycle ergometer for muscle power testing. , 1983, Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport.

[8]  N L Jones,et al.  Power output and fatigue of human muscle in maximal cycling exercise. , 1983, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.

[9]  J. Crielaard,et al.  Anaerobic and aerobic power of top athletes , 2004, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.

[10]  D J Glencross,et al.  The nature of the vertical jump test and the standing broad jump. , 1966, Research quarterly.

[11]  D. Wilkie The relation between force and velocity in human muscle , 1949, The Journal of physiology.

[12]  H. Freund Motor unit and muscle activity in voluntary motor control. , 1983, Physiological reviews.

[13]  R. A. Binkhorst,et al.  The force-velocity relationship of arm flexion in untrained males and females and arm-trained athletes , 2004, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.

[14]  A. Hill The heat of shortening and the dynamic constants of muscle , 1938 .

[15]  V. Edgerton,et al.  Muscle architecture and force-velocity relationships in humans. , 1984, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.

[16]  J. Tihanyi,et al.  Force-velocity-power characteristics and fiber composition in human knee extensor muscles , 1982, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.

[17]  V. Edgerton,et al.  Muscle force-velocity and power-velocity relationships under isokinetic loading. , 1978, Medicine and science in sports.

[18]  Per A. Tesch,et al.  Anaerobic Capacity and Muscle Fiber Type Distribution in Man , 1980 .

[19]  V. Katch,et al.  All-out versus a steady-paced cycling strategy for maximal work output of short duration. , 1976, Research quarterly.

[20]  E. Coyle,et al.  Leg extension power and muscle fiber composition. , 1979, Medicine and science in sports.

[21]  S. Bouisset,et al.  Instantaneous Force-Velocity Relationship in Human Muscle , 1973 .

[22]  O. Bar-or,et al.  Relationships among measurements of explosive strength and anaerobic power , 1974 .

[23]  S. Bouisset,et al.  Maximum Velocity of Movement and Maximum Velocity of Muscle Shortening , 1971 .

[24]  D. J. Glencross,et al.  A Test of Leg Power , 1962 .

[25]  Z Dvir,et al.  The effect of bicycle crank-length variation upon power performance. , 1983, Ergonomics.

[26]  G. Heigenhauser,et al.  Torque-velocity relationship in isokinetic cycling exercise. , 1985, Journal of applied physiology.

[27]  A. Sargeant,et al.  Isokinetic Measurement of Maximal Leg Force and Anaerobic Power Output in Children , 1984 .

[28]  N L Jones,et al.  Muscle performance and metabolism in maximal isokinetic cycling at slow and fast speeds. , 1985, Journal of applied physiology.

[29]  V. Katch,et al.  Optimal test characteristics for maximal anaerobic work on the bicycle ergometer. , 1977, Research quarterly.

[30]  R Margaria,et al.  Measurement of muscular power (anaerobic) in man. , 1966, Journal of applied physiology.

[31]  A. Sargeant,et al.  Maximum leg force and power output during short-term dynamic exercise. , 1981, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.

[32]  W. O. Fenn,et al.  Muscular force at different speeds of shortening , 1935, The Journal of physiology.

[33]  H. Monod,et al.  All out anaerobic capacity tests on cycle ergometers , 1985, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.