Investigation of Chinese students' O2O shopping through multiple devices

Abstract This study aims to dig out user needs in cross-channel and cross-device shopping environments. To achieve this goal, 20 college students reported their shopping habits of choosing channels and using devices in the interview. The results were complemented by the focus group where seven college students discussed their implicit shopping needs. Based on that, five college students were observed for one week in the anthropology study. Four findings were derived. First, price difference mainly contributed to the participants' shopping choice in the online channel, while the experience of offline shopping and time-cost savings did in the offline channel; Second, smartphones were not the core device of every participant's ecosystems; Third, participants with lower work engagements preferred to shop online and enjoyed sharing shopping information compared to those with higher work engagements; Fourth, female participants, especially those with lower work engagements, had more cross-device interactions than male participants. These findings were integrated into four personas which would be of reference value for practitioners.

[1]  Pei-Luen Patrick Rau,et al.  Field Study on College Students' Uses and Gratifications of Multitasking Interaction with Multiple Smart Devices , 2015, HCI.

[2]  Tamás D. Gedeon,et al.  Comparing scanning behaviour in web search on small and large screens , 2012, ADCS.

[3]  Yiqun Gan,et al.  Perfectionism, academic burnout and engagement among Chinese college students: A structural equation modeling analysis , 2007 .

[4]  Young-Gul Kim,et al.  Identifying Factors Affecting Behavioral Intent of Potential and Existing N‐screen Service Users , 2015 .

[5]  Jen-Hung Huang,et al.  THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PERSONALITY TRAITS AND ONLINE SHOPPING MOTIVATIONS , 2010 .

[6]  Jiangping Wan,et al.  Research on Core Essential Elements for O2O Business Model with ANP , 2016, WHICEB.

[7]  George M. Giaglis,et al.  Introduction to the Special Issue Mobile Commerce: The Past, Present, and Future of Mobile Commerce Research , 2012, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[8]  Gianfranco Walsh,et al.  Does relationship quality matter in e-services? A comparison of online and offline retailing , 2010 .

[9]  Huilin Wang,et al.  Design and Evaluation of Smart Mobile Services for Cross-Channel Shopping , 2016, Mob. Inf. Syst..

[10]  Kyeong-Seok Han,et al.  A Study on the Discontinuance Intention on O2O Commerce: With a Focus on the Mediating Effects of Perceived Risk and User Resistance , 2016 .

[11]  Alok Gupta,et al.  An Empirical Study of Consumer Switching from Traditional to Electronic Channels: A Purchase-Decision Process Perspective , 2004, Int. J. Electron. Commer..

[12]  Pei-Luen Patrick Rau,et al.  Exploring factors influencing multitasking interaction with multiple smart devices , 2013, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[13]  Tao Zhou,et al.  The Effects of Personality Traits on User Acceptance of Mobile Commerce , 2011, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact..

[14]  Shwetak N. Patel,et al.  AirLink: sharing files between multiple devices using in-air gestures , 2014, UbiComp.

[15]  Yanyang Liuqu,et al.  From Customer Satisfaction to Customer Experience: Online Customer Satisfaction Practice in International E-commerce , 2015, HCI.

[16]  Hiroshi Ishii,et al.  THAW: Tangible Interaction with See-Through Augmentation for Smartphones on Computer Screens , 2015, TEI.

[17]  Yang Song,et al.  Exploring and exploiting user search behavior on mobile and tablet devices to improve search relevance , 2013, WWW '13.

[18]  Jack Duffy,et al.  Web Page Transformation When Switching Devices , 2004, Mobile HCI.

[19]  A. Bakker,et al.  The Measurement of Work Engagement With a Short Questionnaire , 2006 .

[20]  A. Rangaswamy,et al.  Customer satisfaction and loyalty in online and offline environments , 2003 .

[21]  Ángel Herrero Crespo,et al.  The influence of the commercial features of the Internet on the adoption of e-commerce by consumers , 2010, Electron. Commer. Res. Appl..

[22]  John C. Tang,et al.  Mobile taskflow in context: a screenshot study of smartphone usage , 2010, CHI.

[23]  Roman Rädle,et al.  Connichiwa: A Framework for Cross-Device Web Applications , 2015, CHI Extended Abstracts.

[24]  Aron M. Levin,et al.  Product Category Dependent Consumer Preferences for Online and Offline Shopping Features and Their Influence on Multi-Channel Retail Alliances , 2003, J. Electron. Commer. Res..

[25]  Ingoo Han,et al.  The impact of the online and offline features on the user acceptance of Internet shopping malls , 2004, Electron. Commer. Res. Appl..

[26]  Monica Khanna,et al.  Factors Influencing Online Buying Behavior of College Students: A Qualitative Analysis , 2016 .

[27]  Jiyoung Kim,et al.  Joint influence of online store attributes and offline operations on performance of multichannel retailers , 2010, Behav. Inf. Technol..

[28]  Adam Herout,et al.  On-Screen Marker Fields for Reliable Screen-to-Screen Task Migration , 2013, SouthCHI.

[29]  Roswitha Gostner,et al.  Reading with Mobile Phone & Large Display , 2008 .

[30]  David Dearman,et al.  It's on my other computer!: computing with multiple devices , 2008, CHI.

[31]  Fabio Paternò,et al.  A logical framework for multi-device user interfaces , 2012, EICS '12.

[32]  Yang Li,et al.  Deep shot: a framework for migrating tasks across devices using mobile phone cameras , 2011, CHI.

[33]  Feng Li,et al.  How smart cities transform operations models: a new research agenda for operations management in the digital economy , 2016 .

[34]  Marisa Salanova,et al.  Does a positive gain spiral of resources, efficacy beliefs and engagement exist? , 2007, Comput. Hum. Behav..

[35]  Scott A. Neslin,et al.  Building with Bricks and Mortar: The Revenue Impact of Opening Physical Stores , 2015 .

[36]  Tero Jokela,et al.  A Diary Study on Combining Multiple Information Devices in Everyday Activities and Tasks , 2015, CHI.

[37]  K. Shen,et al.  When Do Online Consumers Shop in an Offline Store: The Moderating Effects of Product Characteristics , 2016 .

[38]  Aaron J. Quigley,et al.  The cost of display switching: a comparison of mobile, large display and hybrid UI configurations , 2012, AVI.

[39]  A. Rangaswamy,et al.  Consumer Choice Behavior in Online and Traditional Supermarkets: The Effects of Brand Name, Price, , 2000 .