European Society of ColoProctology: guideline for haemorrhoidal disease

The goal of this European Society of ColoProctology project was to establish a multidisciplinary, international guideline for haemorrhoidal disease (HD) and to provide guidance on the most effective (surgical) treatment for patients with HD.

[1]  L. Stassen,et al.  European Society of Coloproctology Core Outcome Set for haemorrhoidal disease: an international Delphi study among healthcare professionals , 2019, Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.

[2]  G. Olaison,et al.  Hemorrhoidal Disease Symptom Score and Short Health ScaleHD: New Tools to Evaluate Symptoms and Health-Related Quality of Life in Hemorrhoidal Disease , 2019, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[3]  S. Steele,et al.  The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Management of Hemorrhoids. , 2018, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[4]  B. Shirah,et al.  Hemorrhoids during pregnancy: Sitz bath vs. ano-rectal cream: A comparative prospective study of two conservative treatment protocols. , 2017, Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives.

[5]  Steven R. Brown,et al.  A pragmatic multicentre randomised controlled trial comparing stapled haemorrhoidopexy with traditional excisional surgery for haemorrhoidal disease: the eTHoS study. , 2017, Health technology assessment.

[6]  Z. Khorgami,et al.  A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Laser Intra-Hemorrhoidal Coagulation and Milligan–Morgan Hemorrhoidectomy , 2017, Journal of investigative surgery : the official journal of the Academy of Surgical Research.

[7]  H. Chen,et al.  Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization with mucopexy versus open hemorrhoidectomy in the treatment of hemorrhoids: a meta-analysis of randomized control trials , 2016, Techniques in Coloproctology.

[8]  Hanne Bruhn,et al.  Comparison of stapled haemorrhoidopexy with traditional excisional surgery for haemorrhoidal disease (eTHoS): a pragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled trial , 2016, The Lancet.

[9]  I. Durand-zaleski,et al.  Cost-effectiveness of New Surgical Treatments for Hemorrhoidal Disease: A Multicentre Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Transanal Doppler-guided Hemorrhoidal Artery Ligation With Mucopexy and Circular Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy , 2016, Annals of surgery.

[10]  M. Wijsenbeek,et al.  New insights on patient-reported outcome measures in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: only PROMises? , 2016, Current opinion in pulmonary medicine.

[11]  M. Bradburn,et al.  Haemorrhoidal artery ligation versus rubber band ligation for the management of symptomatic second-degree and third-degree haemorrhoids (HubBLe): a multicentre, open-label, randomised controlled trial , 2016, The Lancet.

[12]  H. Gruber,et al.  Doppler‐guided haemorrhoidal artery ligation with suture mucopexy compared with suture mucopexy alone for the treatment of Grade III haemorrhoids: a prospective randomized controlled trial , 2016, Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.

[13]  L. Siproudhis,et al.  Guidelines for the treatment of hemorrhoids (short report). , 2016, Journal of visceral surgery.

[14]  B. Martín‐Pérez,et al.  Transanal hemorrhoidal dearterialization (THD): a safe procedure for the anticoagulated patient? , 2016, Techniques in Coloproctology.

[15]  P. Tekkis,et al.  Systematic review and network meta‐analysis comparing clinical outcomes and effectiveness of surgical treatments for haemorrhoids , 2015, The British journal of surgery.

[16]  J. Martellucci,et al.  The single pile classification: a new tool for the classification of haemorrhoidal disease and the comparison of treatment results , 2015, Updates in Surgery.

[17]  C. Ratto,et al.  Evaluation and management of hemorrhoids: Italian society of colorectal surgery (SICCR) consensus statement , 2015, Techniques in Coloproctology.

[18]  A. Darzi,et al.  Development and validation of a symptom‐based severity score for haemorrhoidal disease: the Sodergren score , 2015, Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.

[19]  Honglei Chen,et al.  Ligasure Versus Ferguson Hemorrhoidectomy in the Treatment of Hemorrhoids: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Control Trials , 2014, Surgical laparoscopy, endoscopy & percutaneous techniques.

[20]  D. Altomare,et al.  Flavonoids mixture (diosmin, troxerutin, hesperidin) in the treatment of acute hemorrhoidal disease: a prospective, randomized, triple-blind, controlled trial , 2015, Techniques in Coloproctology.

[21]  H. Islami,et al.  Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty Procedure vs Open Surgical Hemorrhoidectomy: a Trial Comparing 2 Treatments for Hemorrhoids of Third and Fourth Degree , 2014, Acta informatica medica : AIM : journal of the Society for Medical Informatics of Bosnia & Herzegovina : casopis Drustva za medicinsku informatiku BiH.

[22]  C. Dirksen The use of research evidence on patient preferences in health care decision-making: issues, controversies and moving forward , 2014, Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research.

[23]  M. Scarpa,et al.  Long-term outcome of stapled transanal rectal resection (STARR) versus stapled hemorrhoidopexys (STH) for grade III-IV hemorrhoids: preliminary results. , 2014, In vivo.

[24]  N. Cracco,et al.  Is haemorrhoidectomy in inflammatory bowel disease harmful? An old dogma re‐examined , 2014, Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.

[25]  P. Buettner,et al.  Harmonic scalpel compared with conventional excisional haemorrhoidectomy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials , 2014, Techniques in Coloproctology.

[26]  T. Pantoja,et al.  [The GRADE system: a change in the way of assessing the quality of evidence and the strength of recommendations]. , 2014, Revista medica de Chile.

[27]  I. Corsale,et al.  Stapled anopexy and STARR in surgical treatment of haemorrhoidal disease , 2014, Updates in Surgery.

[28]  C. Acquadro,et al.  Interviewing to develop Patient-Reported Outcome (PRO) measures for clinical research: eliciting patients’ experience , 2014, Health and Quality of Life Outcomes.

[29]  Chia-Lo Chang,et al.  Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing outcomes for stapled hemorrhoidopexy versus LigaSure hemorrhoidectomy for symptomatic hemorrhoids in adults. , 2013, International journal of surgery.

[30]  Jun Yang,et al.  Meta-analysis of stapled hemorrhoidopexy vs LigaSure hemorrhoidectomy. , 2013, World journal of gastroenterology.

[31]  Elie A Akl,et al.  GRADE guidelines: 14. Going from evidence to recommendations: the significance and presentation of recommendations. , 2013, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[32]  A. Darzi,et al.  Clinical outcome following Doppler‐guided haemorrhoidal artery ligation: a systematic review , 2013, Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.

[33]  A. Gaspari,et al.  Medical and surgical treatment of haemorrhoids and anal fissure in Crohn’s disease: a critical appraisal , 2013, BMC Gastroenterology.

[34]  Nick Black,et al.  Patient reported outcome measures could help transform healthcare , 2013, BMJ.

[35]  T. Yano,et al.  Outcomes of case-matched injection sclerotherapy with a new agent for hemorrhoids in patients treated with or without blood thinners , 2013, Surgery Today.

[36]  A. Croxford,et al.  Phlebotonics for haemorrhoids. , 2012, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[37]  V. Lohsiriwat Hemorrhoids: from basic pathophysiology to clinical management. , 2012, World journal of gastroenterology.

[38]  M. Sajid,et al.  A systematic review comparing transanal haemorrhoidal de-arterialisation to stapled haemorrhoidopexy in the management of haemorrhoidal disease , 2012, Techniques in Coloproctology.

[39]  M. Mittlböck,et al.  The prevalence of hemorrhoids in adults , 2012, International Journal of Colorectal Disease.

[40]  Pravin J. Gupta,et al.  Doppler-guided hemorrhoidal artery ligation does not offer any advantage over suture ligation of grade 3 symptomatic hemorrhoids , 2011, Techniques in Coloproctology.

[41]  M. Picchio,et al.  PPH-01 Versus PPH-03 to Perform STARR for the Treatment of Hemorrhoids Associated With Large Internal Rectal Prolapse , 2011, Surgical innovation.

[42]  R. Salfi,et al.  The Hemorrhoid Laser Procedure Technique vs Rubber Band Ligation: A Randomized Trial Comparing 2 Mini-invasive Treatments for Second- and Third-degree Hemorrhoids , 2011, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[43]  A. Cartabellotta [AGREE II: assessing the quality of practice guidelines]. , 2011, Recenti progressi in medicina.

[44]  T. Einarson,et al.  The fetal safety of hydrocortisone-pramoxine (Proctofoam-HC) for the treatment of hemorrhoids in late pregnancy. , 2011, Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC.

[45]  R. Levin,et al.  Using the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research and Evaluation II to Assess Clinical Practice Guidelines , 2011, Research and Theory for Nursing Practice.

[46]  A. Dans,et al.  Appraising a tool for guideline appraisal (the AGREE II instrument). , 2010, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[47]  A. Burls AGREE II—improving the quality of clinical care , 2010, The Lancet.

[48]  F. Cluzeau,et al.  Development of the AGREE II, part 2: assessment of validity of items and tools to support application , 2010, Canadian Medical Association Journal.

[49]  Gene Feder,et al.  Development of the AGREE II, part 1: performance, usefulness and areas for improvement , 2010, Canadian Medical Association Journal.

[50]  Robert T. Lewis,et al.  Anorectal Crohn's disease. , 2010, The Surgical clinics of North America.

[51]  P. Nyström,et al.  Randomized clinical trial of symptom control after stapled anopexy or diathermy excision for haemorrhoid prolapse , 2010, The British journal of surgery.

[52]  J. Cook,et al.  Randomized controlled trial comparing rubber band ligation with stapled haemorrhoidopexy for Grade II circumferential haemorrhoids: long‐term results , 2009, Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.

[53]  T. Einarson,et al.  The effectiveness of Proctofoam-HC for treatment of hemorrhoids in late pregnancy. , 2009, Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal d'obstetrique et gynecologie du Canada : JOGC.

[54]  G. Gravante,et al.  Long-term outcomes of stapled hemorrhoidopexy vs conventional hemorrhoidectomy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. , 2009, Archives of surgery.

[55]  D. Jayne,et al.  Stapled haemorrhoidopexy for the treatment of haemorrhoids: a systematic review , 2009, Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.

[56]  A. Thorson,et al.  Risk of bleeding following hemorrhoidal banding in patients on antithrombotic therapy. , 2009, Gastroenterologie clinique et biologique.

[57]  L. Abramowitz Prise en charge de la maladie hémorroïdaire chez la femme enceinte , 2008 .

[58]  H. Cheung,et al.  Stapled Technique for Acute Thrombosed Hemorrhoids: A Randomized, Controlled Trial with Long-Term Results , 2008, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[59]  Z. Zhang,et al.  Systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials comparing stapled haemorrhoidopexy with conventional haemorrhoidectomy , 2008, The British journal of surgery.

[60]  D. Matos,et al.  Rubber band ligation and infrared photocoagulation for the outpatient treatment of hemorrhoidal disease. , 2008, Acta cirurgica brasileira.

[61]  L. Abramowitz [Management of hemorrhoid disease in the pregnant woman]. , 2008, Gastroentérologie Clinique et Biologique.

[62]  S. Jao,et al.  Stapled Hemorrhoidectomy versus Conventional Excision Hemorrhoidectomy for Acute Hemorrhoidal Crisis , 2007, Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery.

[63]  P. Colquhoun,et al.  Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy Is Associated with a Higher Long-Term Recurrence Rate of Internal Hemorrhoids Compared with Conventional Excisional Hemorrhoid Surgery , 2007, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[64]  A. Trecca,et al.  [New "PATE 2006" system for classifying hemorrhoidal disease: advantages resulting from revision of "PATE 2000 Sorrento"]. , 2007, Chirurgia italiana.

[65]  J. Tjandra,et al.  Systematic Review on the Procedure for Prolapse and Hemorrhoids (Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy) , 2007, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[66]  G. Roviaro,et al.  Stapled transanal rectal resection versus stapled anopexy in the cure of hemorrhoids associated with rectal prolapse. A randomized controlled trial , 2007, International Journal of Colorectal Disease.

[67]  A. Habr-Gama,et al.  Early results of the treatment of internal hemorrhoid disease by infrared coagulation and elastic banding: a prospective randomized cross-over trial , 2006, Techniques in Coloproctology.

[68]  P. Colquhoun,et al.  Stapled versus conventional surgery for hemorrhoids. , 2006, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[69]  R. Fitzpatrick,et al.  Impact of patient-reported outcome measures on routine practice: a structured review. , 2006, Journal of evaluation in clinical practice.

[70]  D. Altomare,et al.  The treatment of hemorrhoids: guidelines of the Italian Society of Colorectal Surgery , 2006, Techniques in Coloproctology.

[71]  G. Guyatt,et al.  Meta‐analysis of flavonoids for the treatment of haemorrhoids , 2006, The British journal of surgery.

[72]  A. Trecca,et al.  [Thoughts on hemorrhoid disease in pregnancy and the postpartum period]. , 2006, Chirurgia italiana.

[73]  K. Rabindranath,et al.  Systematic review of randomized trials comparing rubber band ligation with excisional haemorrhoidectomy , 2005, The British journal of surgery.

[74]  G. Guyatt,et al.  Laxatives for the treatment of hemorrhoids. , 2005, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[75]  E. Abalos,et al.  Conservative management of symptomatic and/or complicated haemorrhoids in pregnancy and the puerperium. , 2005, The Cochrane database of systematic reviews.

[76]  L. Charúa Guindic,et al.  [Non-surgical alternative management of hemorrhoidal disease]. , 2005, Revista de gastroenterologia de Mexico.

[77]  J. Scholefield,et al.  Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy Compared With Conventional Hemorrhoidectomy: Systematic Review of Randomized, Controlled Trials , 2004, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[78]  P. Lunniss,et al.  Classification of internal haemorrhoids: a discussion paper , 2004, Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.

[79]  A. Bursics,et al.  Comparison of early and 1-year follow-up results of conventional hemorrhoidectomy and hemorrhoid artery ligation: a randomized study , 2004, International Journal of Colorectal Disease.

[80]  R. Leicester,et al.  A prospective study of infrared coagulation, injection and rubber band ligation in the treatment of haemorrhoids , 1990, International Journal of Colorectal Disease.

[81]  A. Batallan,et al.  Épidémiologie des lésions anales (fissure et thrombose hémorroïdaire externe) pendant la grossesse et le post-partum , 2003 .

[82]  I. Kanellos,et al.  A comparison of the simultaneous application of sclerotherapy and rubber band ligation, with sclerotherapy and rubber band ligation applied separately, for the treatment of haemorrhoids: a prospective randomized trial , 2003, Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.

[83]  D. Jayne,et al.  Randomized Trial of Rubber Band Ligation vs. Stapled Hemorrhoidectomy for Prolapsed Piles , 2003, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[84]  G. Feder,et al.  Development and validation of an international appraisal instrument for assessing the quality of clinical practice guidelines: the AGREE project , 2003, Quality & safety in health care.

[85]  F. Cluzeau,et al.  Development and validation of an international appraisal instrument for assessing the quality of clinical practice guidelines: the AGREE project , 2003 .

[86]  L. Abramowitz,et al.  [Epidemiology of anal lesions (fissure and thrombosed external hemorroid) during pregnancy and post-partum]. , 2003, Gynecologie, obstetrique & fertilite.

[87]  P. Fleshner,et al.  Rubber band ligation for hemorrhoidal disease can be safely performed in select HIV-positive patients , 2001, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[88]  Dickon Hayne,et al.  Anorectal injury following pelvic radiotherapy , 2001, The British journal of surgery.

[89]  S. Brown,et al.  Stapled mucosectomy for acute thrombosed circumferentially prolapsed piles: a prospective randomized comparison with conventional haemorrhoidectomy , 2001, Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland.

[90]  L. Hultén,et al.  Injection treatment of hemorrhoids in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome , 2001, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[91]  C P Bradley,et al.  Patients' unvoiced agendas in general practice consultations: qualitative study , 2000, BMJ : British Medical Journal.

[92]  D. Merlini,et al.  Prospective study of healing time after hemorrhoidectomy , 1999, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[93]  T. Peters,et al.  The patient-centredness of consultations and outcome in primary care. , 1999, The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners.

[94]  M. Cuesta,et al.  A randomized controlled trial of rubber band ligation versus infra-red coagulation in the treatment of internal haemorrhoids. , 1998 .

[95]  H. Macrae,et al.  Comparison of hemorrhoidal treatments: a meta-analysis. , 1997, Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie.

[96]  A. Rimm,et al.  Optimal nonsurgical treatment of hemorrhoids: a comparative analysis of infrared coagulation, rubber band ligation, and injection sclerotherapy. , 1992, The American journal of gastroenterology.

[97]  I. Khubchandani,et al.  Hemorrhoidectomy during pregnancy: Risk or relief? , 1991, Diseases of the colon and rectum.

[98]  P. A. Haas,et al.  The prevalence of hemorrhoids and chronic constipation. , 1990, Gastroenterology.

[99]  A. Sonnenberg,et al.  The prevalence of hemorrhoids and chronic constipation: An epidemiologic study , 1990 .

[100]  F. Mcginn,et al.  Out‐patient treatment of haemorrhoids: A randomized clinical trial to compare rubber band ligation with phenol injection , 1985, The British journal of surgery.

[101]  N. Ambrose,et al.  Prospective randomised comparison of photocoagulation and rubber band ligation in treatment of haemorrhoids. , 1983, British medical journal.

[102]  W. A. Hanna,et al.  Comparison of infrared coagulation and rubber band ligation for first and second degree haemorrhoids: a randomised prospective clinical trial. , 1983, British medical journal.

[103]  M. Leighton,et al.  Trial of maximal anal dilatation, cryotherapy and elastic band ligation as alternatives to haemorrhoidectomy in the treatment of large prolapsing haemorroids , 1983, The British journal of surgery.

[104]  G. B. Ong,et al.  The treatment of second degree haemorrhoids by injection, rubber band ligation, maximal anal dilatation, and haemorrhoidectomy: a prospective clinical trial. , 1981, The Australian and New Zealand journal of surgery.

[105]  M. Keighley,et al.  A randomized trial to compare rubber band ligation with phenol injection for treatment of haemorrhoids , 1981, The British journal of surgery.

[106]  A. Sim,et al.  Comparison of rubber band ligation and haemorrhoidectomy for second‐ and third‐degree haemorrhoids: A prospective clinical trial , 1980, The British journal of surgery.