Integration of MALDI-TOFMS as high-throughput screening tool into the workflow of combinatorial polymer research

The possibilities of an integration of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS) as an high-throughput screening tool into the workflow of combinatorial materials research are discussed. A multiple layer sample preparation technique for MALDI is described in detail and its possibilities of automation and miniaturization are discussed. Automated MALDI sample preparation could be performed within an automated synthesizer robot as well as with an ink-jet printer. The first approach offers the possibility of online reaction monitoring, whereas the second approach gives the opportunity of applications in ultra-high-throughput environments. Moreover, an example of high-throughput screening of a polymerization reaction by MALDI-TOFMS is discussed.

[1]  M. Karas,et al.  Laser desorption ionization of proteins with molecular masses exceeding 10,000 daltons. , 1988, Analytical chemistry.

[2]  Olivier Lavastre,et al.  Discovery of new fluorescent materials from fast synthesis and screening of conjugated polymers. , 2002, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[3]  Eric J. Amis,et al.  Combinatorial Materials Science for Polymer Thin-Film Dewetting , 2000 .

[4]  Ulrich S Schubert,et al.  Evaluation of a new multiple-layer spotting technique for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry of synthetic polymers. , 2003, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.

[5]  Jack F. Douglas,et al.  High‐throughput characterization of pattern formation in symmetric diblock copolymer films , 2001 .

[6]  William P Flanagan,et al.  Fluorescence spectroscopy and multivariate spectral descriptor analysis for high-throughput multiparameter optimization of polymerization conditions of combinatorial 96-microreactor arrays. , 2003, Journal of combinatorial chemistry.

[7]  Mar Michael Meier,et al.  Combinatorial Methods, Automated Synthesis and High‐Throughput Screening in Polymer Research: The Evolution Continues , 2004 .

[8]  Ulrich S Schubert,et al.  Combinatorial synthesis of star-shaped block copolymers: host-guest chemistry of unimolecular reversed micelles. , 2004, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[9]  Mar Michael Meier,et al.  Combinatorial polymer research and high-throughput experimentation: powerful tools for the discovery and evaluation of new materials , 2004 .

[10]  M. Nielen MALDI TIME-OF-FLIGHT MASS SPECTROMETRY OF SYNTHETIC POLYMERS , 1999 .

[11]  Peter Roepstorff,et al.  Improved resolution and very high sensitivity in MALDI TOF of matrix surfaces made by fast evaporation , 1994 .

[12]  T Laurell,et al.  Homogeneous sample preparation for automated high throughput analysis with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation time-of-flight mass spectrometry. , 1999, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.

[13]  Richard Hoogenboom,et al.  Automated MALDI-TOF-MS sample preparation in combinatorial polymer research. , 2003, Journal of combinatorial chemistry.

[14]  R. Langer,et al.  Accelerated discovery of synthetic transfection vectors: parallel synthesis and screening of a degradable polymer library. , 2001, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[15]  H. Luftmann,et al.  Letter: The Use of 2-[(2E)-3-(4-Tert-Butylphenyl)-2-Methylprop-2-Enylidene]Malononitrile as a Matrix for Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Mass Spectrometry , 2000 .

[16]  Harald Pasch,et al.  Fast Liquid Chromatography for High‐Throughput Screening of Polymers , 2003 .

[17]  Ulrich S. Schubert,et al.  Combinatorial and high-throughput approaches in polymer and materials science: Hype or real paradigm shift? , 2004 .

[18]  Mark Bradley,et al.  High‐Throughput Evaluation of the Wettability of Polymer Libraries , 2004 .

[19]  Ulrich S. Schubert,et al.  Application of a Parallel Synthetic Approach in Atom‐Transfer Radical Polymerization: Set‐Up and Feasibility Demonstration , 2003 .

[20]  U. Schubert,et al.  The fast and the curious: High‐throughput experimentation in synthetic polymer chemistry , 2003 .

[21]  A. Jones,et al.  Analysis of acidic oligosaccharides and glycopeptides by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. , 1996, Analytical chemistry.

[22]  B. S. Larsen,et al.  Sample preparation for high throughput accurate mass analysis by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. , 2000, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.

[23]  Ulrich S Schubert,et al.  Automated multiple-layer spotting for matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry of synthetic polymers utilizing ink-jet printing technology. , 2003, Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM.

[24]  Yuqin Dai,et al.  Two-layer sample preparation: a method for MALDI-MS analysis of complex peptide and protein mixtures. , 1999, Analytical chemistry.

[25]  Koichi Tanaka,et al.  Protein and polymer analyses up to m/z 100 000 by laser ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry , 1988 .

[26]  Mar Michael Meier,et al.  Automated parallel investigations/optimizations of the reversible addition‐fragmentation chain transfer polymerization of methyl methacrylate , 2004 .

[27]  S. Brocchini,et al.  A Combinatorial Approach for Polymer Design , 1997 .