Automated generation of structural solutions based on spatial designs

To aid in the understanding of design processes and to support the involved actors, a "Research Engine" (RE) is under development. The RE is a set of automated computational processes that simulate a spatial–structural design process. The first developed phase of the RE in which a Spatial Design is transformed into a Structural Solution is presented. It generates a structure, performs a structural analysis and provides an indication of its structural behavior. A case-study presents three building spatial designs which are used to generate 36 different structural solutions. A study of the influence of the transformations in the results is presented. For instance, structural zoning has a larger influence on the maximum displacements of the structural solutions than the amount of structural mass. Additionally, in design processes' early stages, this phase of the RE could help designers to devise different structural solutions and to quickly predict their structural behavior.

[1]  Tomasz Arciszewski,et al.  Evolutionary computation and structural design: A survey of the state-of-the-art , 2005 .

[2]  Axel Kilian Design Innovation through Constraint Modeling , 2006 .

[3]  Iain MacLeod,et al.  Automatic structural component definition from a spatial geometry model , 1988 .

[4]  Mary Lou Maher,et al.  Multidisciplinary design in virtual worlds , 2005 .

[5]  Bryan Lawson,et al.  How Designers Think , 1980 .

[6]  John H. Frazer,et al.  An Evolutionary Architecture , 1995 .

[7]  Sydney A. Gregory,et al.  Design Method , 1965, Nature.

[8]  Charles M. Eastman,et al.  A database supporting evolutionary product model development for design , 1999 .

[9]  Jean-Louis Batoz,et al.  Evaluation of a new quadrilateral thin plate bending element , 1982 .

[10]  Rivka Oxman,et al.  Design by re-representation: a model of visual reasoning in design , 1997 .

[11]  John S. Gero,et al.  The Situated Function — Behaviour — Structure Framework , 2004 .

[12]  Hartmut Seichter,et al.  Augmented Reality Aided Design , 2003 .

[13]  H Herm Hofmeyer Automatic load definition for orthogonal spatial and structural design , 2011 .

[14]  Ann Heylighen,et al.  A case base of Case-Based Design tools for architecture , 2001, Comput. Aided Des..

[15]  Roland Wüchner,et al.  Computational methods for form finding and optimization of shells and membranes , 2005 .

[16]  Claude Bédard,et al.  A geometric modelling framework for conceptual structural design from early digital architectural models , 2008, Adv. Eng. Informatics.

[17]  Hugues Rivard,et al.  SEED-Config: a tool for conceptual structural design in a collaborative building design environment , 2000, Artif. Intell. Eng..

[18]  H. Hofmeyer,et al.  Pre-processing parallel and orthogonally positioned structural design elements to be used within the finite element method , 2011, Adv. Eng. Informatics.

[19]  André Borrmann,et al.  Generating sparse navigation graphs for microscopic pedestrian simulation models , 2011 .

[20]  Jan G. Rots,et al.  Regularized sequentially linear saw‐tooth softening model , 2004 .

[21]  H Herm Hofmeyer,et al.  Full 3D Structural Zoning of Space using a Geometrically Related Reducer and Matrix Coupling , 2006 .

[22]  Rafael Sacks,et al.  Structural design in an automated building system , 2000 .

[23]  Bo-Christer Björk A conceptual model of spaces, space boundaries and enclosing structures , 1992 .

[24]  G. Stiny Introduction to Shape and Shape Grammars , 1980 .

[25]  Claude Bédard,et al.  Computer Representation to Support Conceptual Structural Design within a Building Architectural Context , 2006 .

[26]  Gordon Lindsay Glegg,et al.  The Design Of Design , 1969 .

[27]  J. D. Mathews,et al.  Conceptual Building Design—Evolutionary Approach , 2003 .

[28]  Mei Yulin,et al.  A level set method for structural topology optimization and its applications , 2004 .

[29]  Kat Park,et al.  Parametric Design Process of a Complex Building in Practice Using Programmed Code as Master Model , 2010 .

[30]  J. S. Przemieniecki Theory of matrix structural analysis , 1985 .

[31]  Nigel Cross,et al.  Engineering design methods , 1989 .

[32]  Ashok K. Goel,et al.  Design, innovation and case-based reasoning , 2005, The Knowledge Engineering Review.

[33]  C. D. J. Smulders,et al.  An automated stabilisation method for spatial to structural design transformations , 2012, Adv. Eng. Informatics.