The Social Class Structure of Occupational Mobility

This paper provides an analytical framework within which hypotheses of class structure are brought to bear directly in the formulation of models for the occupational mobility table. The proper aggregation of rows and columns is portrayed as the fundamental theoretical issue in mobility table analysis, rather than as an exogenous "given" to be decided upon prior to the construction of explicit models. Homogeneity of mobility within and between classes, class hierarchy, and tangible boundedness are the central themes. These themes are implemented in loglinear models and applied in the analysis of large 17-category), intergenerational mobility tables. Four such tables from the studies of Blau and Duncan and of Featherman and Hauser are fitted acceptably. Seven falsifiable hypotheses about the social class structure of occupational mobility are identified and assessed comparatively within the new framework.

[1]  Stephen E. Fienberg,et al.  Discrete Multivariate Analysis: Theory and Practice , 1976 .

[2]  D. Bertaux An Assessment of Garnier and Hazelrigg's Paper on Intergenerational Mobility in France , 1976, American Journal of Sociology.

[3]  Edward E. Leamer,et al.  Specification Searches: Ad Hoc Inference with Nonexperimental Data , 1980 .

[4]  Gary D. Sandefur,et al.  Opportunity and Change. , 1978 .

[5]  Louis Guttman,et al.  The Relative Associational Contiguity of Occupations in an Urban Setting , 1966 .

[6]  R. Alba,et al.  Bonds of Pluralism: The Form and Substance of Urban Social Networks. , 1974 .

[7]  S. M. Miller,et al.  Social mobility and class structure , 1959 .

[8]  J. Richard,et al.  Specification Searches: Ad Hoc Inference with Nonexperimental Data , 1980 .

[9]  J. Rosenbaum Organizational Career Mobility: Promotion Chances in a Corporation During Periods of Growth and Contraction , 1979, American Journal of Sociology.

[10]  Note on a model for the analysis of mobility tables , 1972 .

[11]  Erik Olin Wright,et al.  Class Structure and Income Determination , 1981 .

[12]  John G. Kemeny,et al.  Finite Markov Chains. , 1960 .

[13]  Leo A. Goodman,et al.  On the Statistical Analysis of Mobility Tables , 1965, American Journal of Sociology.

[14]  S. Spilerman,et al.  Careers, Labor Market Structure, and Socioeconomic Achievement , 1977, American Journal of Sociology.

[15]  W. Breines,et al.  The Class Structure of the Advanced Societies , 1976, Telos.

[16]  E. O. Wright Class, Crisis and the State , 1978 .

[17]  E. Laumann Prestige And Association In An Urban Community , 1966 .

[18]  P. Horan The Structure of Occupational Mobility: Conceptualization and Analysis , 1974 .

[19]  P. Holland,et al.  An Exponential Family of Probability Distributions for Directed Graphs , 1981 .

[20]  L. Coser Presidential Address: Two Methods in Search of a Substance , 1975 .

[21]  Gary Simon Alternative Analyses for the Singly-Ordered Contingency Table , 1974 .

[22]  L. A. Goodman,et al.  Measures of association for cross classifications , 1979 .

[23]  Robert M. Hauser,et al.  A Structural Model of the Mobility Table , 1978 .

[24]  Clifford C. Clogg,et al.  Some Models for the Analysis of Association in Multiway Cross-Classifications Having Ordered Categories , 1982 .

[25]  Robert M. Hauser,et al.  SOME EXPLORATORY METHODS FOR MODELING MOBILITY TABLES AND OTHER CROSS-CLASSIFIED DATA , 1980 .

[26]  L. Coser,et al.  Class Inequality And Political Order , 1979 .

[27]  C. Clogg Measuring Underemployment: Demographic Indicators for the United States , 1979 .

[28]  S. Haberman Analysis of qualitative data , 1978 .

[29]  W. R. Buckland,et al.  Stochastic Models for Social Processes , 1967 .

[30]  Marxism and Class Theory: A Bourgeois Critique , 1979 .

[31]  R. Boudon,et al.  Mathematical structures of social mobility , 1973 .

[32]  E. M. Beck,et al.  The Structure of Economic Segmentation: A Dual Economy Approach , 1980, American Journal of Sociology.

[33]  S. Fienberg,et al.  Measuring Occupational Inheritance. , 1976 .

[34]  R. Merton Social Theory and Social Structure , 1958 .

[35]  John Bibby,et al.  Methods of measuring mobility , 1975 .

[36]  Maurice A. Garnier,et al.  Reply to Daniel Bertaux's Assessment , 1976, American Journal of Sociology.

[37]  Leo A. Goodman,et al.  Multiplicative Models for the Analysis of Occupational Mobility Tables and Other Kinds of Cross-Classification Tables , 1979, American Journal of Sociology.

[38]  O. D. Duncan,et al.  The American Occupational Structure , 1967 .

[39]  Maureen T. Hallinan Comment on Holland and Leinhardt , 1972, American Journal of Sociology.

[40]  James N. Baron Indianapolis and Beyond: A Structural Model of Occupational Mobility Across Generations , 1980, American Journal of Sociology.

[41]  P. Allison ANALYZING COLLAPSED CONTINGENCY TABLES WITHOUT ACTUALLY COLLAPSING , 1980 .

[42]  D. Featherman,et al.  Design for a Replicate Study of Social Mobility in the United States. , 1972 .

[43]  Reeve D. Vanneman The Occupational Composition of American Classes: Results from Cluster Analysis , 1977, American Journal of Sociology.