Combined IR spectroscopy and kinetic modeling of NOx storage and NO oxidation on Fe-BEA SCR catalysts

Abstract A multi-site kinetic model for NO x adsorption/desorption and NO to NO 2 oxidation on Fe-BEA was developed, based on in-situ IR spectroscopic measurements. NO and NO 2 adsorption, along with NO/O 2 co-adsorption were initially investigated on H- and Fe-BEA lab-synthesized samples, in order to elucidate the contribution of acidic and iron sites. Simultaneously an in-situ IR spectroscopic study allowed to characterize a variety of NO x adspecies, including iron nitrosyls, nitrosium anions, nitrites as well as aluminum and iron based nitrates. Based on recorded spectral features a multi-site kinetic model for NO x storage and NO oxidation was developed, accounting for interactions of nitrogen oxides with different surface sites. The model was finally validated, through simulation of various experimental conditions, depicting satisfactorily mechanistic aspects related to NO x storage and NO oxidation on acidic and metallic sites.

[1]  C. Dujardin,et al.  IR Spectroscopy Analysis and Kinetic Modeling Study for NH3 Adsorption and Desorption on H- and Fe-BEA Catalysts , 2013 .

[2]  Preeti Aghalayam,et al.  Detailed surface reaction mechanism for reduction of NO by CO , 2007 .

[3]  Michel Weibel,et al.  NH3–NO/NO2 SCR for Diesel Exhausts Aftertreatment: Reactivity, Mechanism and Kinetic Modelling of Commercial Fe- and Cu-Promoted Zeolite Catalysts , 2009 .

[4]  A. A. Shteinman,et al.  Evolution of Iron States and Formation of α-Sites upon Activation of FeZSM-5 Zeolites , 2002 .

[5]  F. Kapteijn,et al.  NO Adsorption on Ex-Framework [Fe,X]MFI Catalysts: Novel IR Bands and Evaluation of Assignments , 2002 .

[6]  The conversion of NOx in a corona discharge with an electrode material variation , 1996 .

[7]  C. Dujardin,et al.  Multisite Modeling of NH3 Adsorption and Desorption over Fe-ZSM5 , 2012 .

[8]  M. Paffett,et al.  The Adsorption of NO and Reaction of NO with O2on H-, NaH-, CuH-, and Cu-ZSM-5: Anin SituFTIR Investigation , 1996 .

[9]  E. Tronconi,et al.  The chemistry of the NO/NO2–NH3 “fast” SCR reaction over Fe-ZSM5 investigated by transient reaction analysis , 2008 .

[10]  S. Kureti,et al.  Study on the mechanism of the reaction of NO2 with aluminium oxide , 2004 .

[11]  P. Costa,et al.  Kinetic modelling of the oxidation of a wide range of carbon materials , 2012 .

[12]  A. Bell,et al.  An in situ infrared study of NO reduction by C3H8 over Fe‐ZSM‐5 , 1999 .

[13]  Jonas Jansson,et al.  Kinetic modeling of H-BEA and Fe-BEA as NH3-SCR catalysts—Effect of hydrothermal treatment , 2012 .

[14]  E. Tronconi,et al.  Experimental Study of the NO Oxidation to NO2 Over Metal Promoted Zeolites Aimed at the Identification of the Standard SCR Rate Determining Step , 2013, Topics in Catalysis.

[15]  Meinhard Schwefer,et al.  Kinetics of the NO/NO2 equilibrium reaction over an iron zeolite catalyst , 2013 .

[16]  J. Martens,et al.  Operando FTIR study of reaction pathways of selective catalytic reduction of NOx with decane in the presence of water on iron-exchanged MFI-type zeolite , 2005 .

[17]  Vicki H. Grassian,et al.  Heterogeneous Reaction of NO2: Characterization of Gas-Phase and Adsorbed Products from the Reaction, 2NO2(g) + H2O(a) → HONO(g) + HNO3(a) on Hydrated Silica Particles , 1999 .

[18]  M. Iwasaki,et al.  NO evolution reaction with NO2 adsorption over Fe/ZSM-5: In situ FT-IR observation and relationships with Fe sites , 2010 .

[19]  Pascal Granger,et al.  Catalytic NO(x) abatement systems for mobile sources: from three-way to lean burn after-treatment technologies. , 2011, Chemical reviews.

[20]  K. Hadjiivanov Identification of Neutral and Charged N x O y Surface Species by IR Spectroscopy , 2000 .

[21]  O. Kröcher,et al.  The State of the Art in Selective Catalytic Reduction of NOx by Ammonia Using Metal‐Exchanged Zeolite Catalysts , 2008 .

[22]  Louise Olsson,et al.  Detailed kinetic modeling of NOx adsorption and NO oxidation over Cu-ZSM-5 , 2009 .

[23]  E. Tronconi,et al.  FTIR in situ mechanistic study of the NH3NO/NO2 “Fast SCR” reaction over a commercial Fe-ZSM-5 catalyst , 2012 .

[24]  E. Ivanova,et al.  FTIR Characterization of Fe3+–OH Groups in Fe–H–BEA Zeolite: Interaction with CO and NO , 2008 .

[25]  V. Balakotaiah,et al.  Experimental and kinetic modeling study of NO oxidation: Comparison of Fe and Cu-zeolite catalysts , 2012 .

[26]  K. Hadjiivanov,et al.  FT-IR study of NO + O2 co-adsorption on H-ZSM-5: re-assignment of the 2133 cm-1 band to NO+ species , 1998 .

[27]  E. Tronconi,et al.  Role of Nitrate Species in the “NO2-SCR” Mechanism over a Commercial Fe-zeolite Catalyst for SCR Mobile Applications , 2009 .

[28]  R. A. Santen,et al.  A Periodic DFT Study of N2O4 Disproportionation on Alkali-Exchanged Zeolites X , 2008 .

[29]  E. Tronconi,et al.  NO2 adsorption on Fe- and Cu-zeolite catalysts: The effect of the catalyst red–ox state , 2012 .

[30]  E. Tronconi,et al.  Detailed kinetic modeling of the NH3–NO/NO2 SCR reactions over a commercial Cu-zeolite catalyst for Diesel exhausts after treatment , 2012 .

[31]  E. Tronconi,et al.  NH3–NO/NO2 chemistry over V-based catalysts and its role in the mechanism of the Fast SCR reaction , 2006 .

[32]  P. Geerlings,et al.  Understanding the reactivity and basicity of zeolites: a periodic DFT study of the disproportionation of N(2)O(4) on alkali-cation-exchanged zeolite Y. , 2008, Chemistry.

[33]  T. Arai,et al.  Cooperative and Competitive Adsorption Mechanism of NO2, NO, and H2O on H-Type Mordenite , 2001 .

[34]  F. Le Berr,et al.  0D Modelling: a Promising Means for After-treatment Issues in Modern Automotive Applications , 2009 .

[35]  D. Creaser,et al.  NOx adsorption over a wide temperature range on Na-ZSM-5 films , 2005 .

[36]  Frédéric Thibault-Starzyk,et al.  Analysing and understanding the active site by IR spectroscopy. , 2010, Chemical Society reviews.

[37]  B. Gil,et al.  An in situ IR study of the NOx adsorption/reduction mechanism on modified Y zeolites , 2003 .

[38]  B. Coq,et al.  Selective catalytic reduction of nitric oxide with ammonia on Fe-ZSM-5 catalysts prepared by different methods , 2005 .

[39]  Fe-H-BEA and Fe-H-ZSM-5 for NO2 removal from ambient air – A detailed in situ and operando FTIR study revealing an unexpected positive water-effect , 2010 .

[40]  Louise Olsson,et al.  Improved low-temperature SCR activity for Fe-BEA catalysts by H2-pretreatment , 2013 .