MXene Supported Cobalt Layered Double Hydroxide Nanocrystals: Facile Synthesis Route for a Synergistic Oxygen Evolution Reaction Electrocatalyst

The development of reliable electrolyzers is closely related to the development of a cost‐effective highly active and stable electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Herein, a simple method is used to synthesize a non‐noble metal‐based electrocatalyst for OER by synergistically coupling a catalytically active cobalt layered double hydroxide (Co‐LDH) with a highly electrically conducting 2D transition metal carbide, Ti3C2Tx MXene. The synergy between these two bidimensional materials (Co‐LDH and Ti3C2Tx), evidenced by coupling electron energy loss spectroscopy and density functional theory simulations, results in superior electrocatalytic properties and makes possible having an excellent and stable oxygen evolution electrocatalyst. Moreover, the oxidative‐sensitive MXene structure is preserved during the synthesis of the composite and the formation of a well recovering Co‐LDH phase avoids the irreversible oxidation of MXene at high potential values, which may affect its conductivity. With an overpotential of ≈330 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm−2 the catalyst exhibits a higher catalytic activity toward OER than commercial IrO2 catalysts.

[1]  S. Hurand,et al.  Hydration of Ti3C2Tx MXene: An Interstratification Process with Major Implications on Physical Properties , 2018, Chemistry of Materials.

[2]  Xiaodong Zhu,et al.  Exploring the synergy of 2D MXene-supported black phosphorus quantum dots in hydrogen and oxygen evolution reactions , 2018 .

[3]  T. Chen,et al.  Hierarchical Cobalt Borate/MXenes Hybrid with Extraordinary Electrocatalytic Performance in Oxygen Evolution Reaction. , 2018, ChemSusChem.

[4]  R. Schlögl,et al.  A unique oxygen ligand environment facilitates water oxidation in hole-doped IrNiOx core–shell electrocatalysts , 2018, Nature Catalysis.

[5]  Y. Gogotsi,et al.  Automated Scalpel Patterning of Solution Processed Thin Films for Fabrication of Transparent MXene Microsupercapacitors. , 2018, Small.

[6]  Qiu Jiang,et al.  Inherent electrochemistry and charge transfer properties of few-layered two-dimensional Ti3C2Tx MXene. , 2018, Nanoscale.

[7]  Zhiyu Wang,et al.  Aggregation-Resistant 3D MXene-Based Architecture as Efficient Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Overall Water Splitting. , 2018, ACS nano.

[8]  Hongliang Jiang,et al.  In Situ Growth of Cobalt Nanoparticles Encapsulated Nitrogen‐Doped Carbon Nanotubes among Ti3C2Tx (MXene) Matrix for Oxygen Reduction and Evolution , 2018, Advanced Materials Interfaces.

[9]  Jiaguo Yu,et al.  Metal-Organic Framework-Derived Nickel-Cobalt Sulfide on Ultrathin Mxene Nanosheets for Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution. , 2018, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[10]  J. Tkáč,et al.  Highly stable Ti3C2Tx (MXene)/Pt nanoparticles-modified glassy carbon electrode for H2O2 and small molecules sensing applications , 2018, Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical.

[11]  Xiaomei Yan,et al.  Cobalt layered double hydroxide nanosheets synthesized in water–methanol solution as oxygen evolution electrocatalysts , 2018 .

[12]  T. Napporn,et al.  Preparation and Electrochemical Properties of NiCo2 O4 Nanospinels Supported on Graphene Derivatives as Earth-Abundant Oxygen Bifunctional Catalysts. , 2018, Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry.

[13]  Zhiyu Wang,et al.  Boosting electrocatalytic oxygen evolution by synergistically coupling layered double hydroxide with MXene , 2018 .

[14]  T. Napporn,et al.  Metal Loading Effect on the Activity of Co3O4/N‐Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites as Bifunctional Oxygen Reduction/Evolution Catalysts , 2018 .

[15]  S. Hurand,et al.  A new etching environment (FeF3/HCl) for the synthesis of two-dimensional titanium carbide MXenes: a route towards selective reactivity vs. water , 2017 .

[16]  Jun Wang,et al.  In-Situ Fabrication of MOF-Derived Co-Co Layered Double Hydroxide Hollow Nanocages/Graphene Composite: A Novel Electrode Material with Superior Electrochemical Performance. , 2017, Chemistry.

[17]  Yury Gogotsi,et al.  Guidelines for Synthesis and Processing of Two-Dimensional Titanium Carbide (Ti3C2Tx MXene) , 2017 .

[18]  Sang-Hoon Park,et al.  Transparent, Flexible, and Conductive 2D Titanium Carbide (MXene) Films with High Volumetric Capacitance , 2017, Advanced materials.

[19]  Wei Huang,et al.  Interdiffusion Reaction-Assisted Hybridization of Two-Dimensional Metal-Organic Frameworks and Ti3C2Tx Nanosheets for Electrocatalytic Oxygen Evolution. , 2017, ACS nano.

[20]  Sang-Hoon Park,et al.  Oxidation Stability of Colloidal Two-Dimensional Titanium Carbides (MXenes) , 2017 .

[21]  J. Tkáč,et al.  Electrochemical performance of Ti3C2Tx MXene in aqueous media: towards ultrasensitive H2O2 sensing. , 2017, Electrochimica acta.

[22]  T. Napporn,et al.  Three dimensionally ordered mesoporous hydroxylated NixCo3−xO4 spinels for the oxygen evolution reaction: on the hydroxyl-induced surface restructuring effect , 2017 .

[23]  T. Cabioc’h,et al.  Site-projected electronic structure of two-dimensional Ti3C2 MXene: the role of the surface functionalization groups. , 2016, Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP.

[24]  S. Kundu,et al.  Recent Trends and Perspectives in Electrochemical Water Splitting with an Emphasis on Sulfide, Selenide, and Phosphide Catalysts of Fe, Co, and Ni: A Review , 2016 .

[25]  T. Napporn,et al.  Effect of the Oxide–Carbon Heterointerface on the Activity of Co3O4/NRGO Nanocomposites toward ORR and OER , 2016 .

[26]  U. Sundararaj,et al.  Nitrogen/sulfur co-doped helical graphene nanoribbons for efficient oxygen reduction in alkaline and acidic electrolytes , 2016 .

[27]  Alfred Ludwig,et al.  Oxygen and hydrogen evolution reactions on Ru, RuO2, Ir, and IrO2 thin film electrodes in acidic and alkaline electrolytes: A comparative study on activity and stability , 2016 .

[28]  D. Dambournet,et al.  Electrochemically induced surface modifications of mesoporous spinels (Co3O4−δ, MnCo2O4−δ, NiCo2O4−δ) as the origin of the OER activity and stability in alkaline medium , 2015 .

[29]  T. Cabioc’h,et al.  Spectroscopic evidence in the visible-ultraviolet energy range of surface functionalization sites in the multilayer Ti 3 C 2 MXene , 2015 .

[30]  X. Lou,et al.  Designed Formation of Co₃O₄/NiCo₂O₄ Double-Shelled Nanocages with Enhanced Pseudocapacitive and Electrocatalytic Properties. , 2015, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[31]  Hui Zhang,et al.  Vibrational properties of Ti3C2 and Ti3C2T2 (T = O, F, OH) monosheets by first-principles calculations: a comparative study. , 2015, Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP.

[32]  Xunyu Lu,et al.  Electrodeposition of hierarchically structured three-dimensional nickel–iron electrodes for efficient oxygen evolution at high current densities , 2015, Nature Communications.

[33]  L. Ai,et al.  Nickel–cobalt layered double hydroxide nanosheets as high-performance electrocatalyst for oxygen evolution reaction , 2015 .

[34]  Yury Gogotsi,et al.  Conductive two-dimensional titanium carbide ‘clay’ with high volumetric capacitance , 2014, Nature.

[35]  M. Bugnet,et al.  Experimental and first-principles investigation of the electronic structure anisotropy of Cr 2 AlC , 2014 .

[36]  David G. Evans,et al.  Catalytic applications of layered double hydroxides: recent advances and perspectives. , 2014, Chemical Society reviews.

[37]  V. Presser,et al.  One-step synthesis of nanocrystalline transition metal oxides on thin sheets of disordered graphitic carbon by oxidation of MXenes. , 2014, Chemical communications.

[38]  Yury Gogotsi,et al.  25th Anniversary Article: MXenes: A New Family of Two‐Dimensional Materials , 2014, Advanced materials.

[39]  Michel W. Barsoum,et al.  MAX Phases: Properties of Machinable Ternary Carbides and Nitrides , 2013 .

[40]  X. Jiao,et al.  LDH nanocages synthesized with MOF templates and their high performance as supercapacitors. , 2013, Nanoscale.

[41]  M. Bugnet,et al.  Contribution of core-loss fine structures to the characterization of ion irradiation damages in the nanolaminated ceramic Ti3AlC2 , 2013 .

[42]  Tom Regier,et al.  An advanced Ni-Fe layered double hydroxide electrocatalyst for water oxidation. , 2013, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[43]  Gang Wang,et al.  Cobalt-based layered double hydroxides as oxygen evolving electrocatalysts in neutral electrolyte , 2012, Frontiers of Materials Science.

[44]  Marc T. M. Koper,et al.  Thermodynamic theory of multi-electron transfer reactions: Implications for electrocatalysis , 2011 .

[45]  J. Tse,et al.  Soft X-ray induced photoreduction of organic Cu(II) compounds probed by X-ray absorption near-edge (XANES) spectroscopy. , 2011, Analytical chemistry.

[46]  Matthew W. Kanan,et al.  In Situ Formation of an Oxygen-Evolving Catalyst in Neutral Water Containing Phosphate and Co2+ , 2008, Science.

[47]  P. Schattschneider,et al.  Anisotropic relativistic cross sections for inelastic electron scattering, and the magic angle , 2005 .

[48]  J. Bruley,et al.  Electron energy‐loss near‐edge structure – a tool for the investigation of electronic structure on the nanometre scale , 2001, Journal of microscopy.

[49]  Burke,et al.  Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple. , 1996, Physical review letters.

[50]  R. Egerton,et al.  Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope , 1995, Springer US.

[51]  J. R. Vilche,et al.  The electrochemical behaviour of cobalt in alkaline solutions part II. The potentiodynamic response of Co(OH)2 electrodes , 1982 .

[52]  K. Schwarz,et al.  WIEN2k: An Augmented Plane Wave Plus Local Orbitals Program for Calculating Crystal Properties , 2019 .

[53]  C. Hébert Practical aspects of running the WIEN2k code for electron spectroscopy. , 2007, Micron.