Multimode memories in atomic ensembles.

The ability to store multiple optical modes in a quantum memory allows for increased efficiency of quantum communication and computation. Here we compute the multimode capacity of a variety of quantum memory protocols based on light storage in ensembles of atoms. We find that adding a controlled inhomogeneous broadening improves this capacity significantly.

[1]  Alexey V. Gorshkov,et al.  Photon storage in Λ -type optically dense atomic media. II. Free-space model , 2007 .

[2]  T. M. Stace,et al.  Scalable quantum computing with atomic ensembles , 2008, 0804.0962.

[3]  J. Cirac,et al.  Experimental demonstration of quantum memory for light , 2004, Nature.

[4]  N. Gisin,et al.  Multimode quantum memory based on atomic frequency combs , 2008, 0805.4164.

[5]  L. Trefethen,et al.  Numerical linear algebra , 1997 .

[6]  Klaus Mølmer,et al.  Holographic quantum computing. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[7]  J. Marangos,et al.  Electromagnetically induced transparency : Optics in coherent media , 2005 .

[8]  J. Ignacio Cirac,et al.  Efficient quantum memory and entanglement between light and an atomic ensemble using magnetic fields , 2006 .

[9]  N. Gisin,et al.  Quantum repeaters with photon pair sources and multimode memories. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[10]  N. Gisin,et al.  Analysis of a quantum memory for photons based on controlled reversible inhomogeneous broadening , 2006, quant-ph/0611165.

[11]  Thierry Paul,et al.  Quantum computation and quantum information , 2007, Mathematical Structures in Computer Science.

[12]  L. Trefethen Spectral Methods in MATLAB , 2000 .

[13]  E. Polzik,et al.  Quantum memory for images: A quantum hologram , 2007, 0704.1737.

[14]  A Kuzmich,et al.  Multiplexed memory-insensitive quantum repeaters. , 2007, Physical review letters.

[15]  M. Fleischhauer,et al.  Quantum memory for photons: Dark-state polaritons , 2002 .

[16]  I. Sokolov,et al.  Stimulated Raman process in a scattering medium applied to the quantum memory scheme , 2008, 0805.3353.

[17]  J I Cirac,et al.  Quantum communication between atomic ensembles using coherent light. , 2000, Physical review letters.

[18]  Tommaso Calarco,et al.  Photon Storage in Lambda-type Optically Dense Atomic Media. IV. Optimal Control Using Gradient Ascent , 2007, 0710.2698.

[19]  Ian A. Walmsley,et al.  Eliminating frequency and space-time correlations in multiphoton states , 2001 .

[20]  I. Walmsley,et al.  Efficient spatially resolved multimode quantum memory , 2007, 0710.5033.

[21]  P K Lam,et al.  Electro-optic quantum memory for light using two-level atoms. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[22]  B C Buchler,et al.  Photon echoes generated by reversing magnetic field gradients in a rubidium vapor. , 2008, Optics letters.

[23]  K. Banaszek,et al.  Protecting an optical qubit against photon loss , 2007, quant-ph/0702075.

[24]  J.I. Cirac,et al.  Quantum memory for light , 1999, EQEC '05. European Quantum Electronics Conference, 2005..