Derivation of fragility curves for URM school buildings in Nepal

This work was funded by the Engineering and Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC) under the project “Seismic Safety and Resilience of Schools in Nepal” SAFER (EP/P028926/1).

[1]  D. Gautam,et al.  Structural performance and associated lessons to be learned from world earthquakes in Nepal after 25 April 2015 (MW 7.8) Gorkha earthquake , 2016 .

[2]  G. Fabbrocino,et al.  Derive empirical fragility functions for Nepali residential buildings , 2018, Engineering Structures.

[3]  A. Penna,et al.  A methodology for deriving analytical fragility curves for masonry buildings based on stochastic nonlinear analyses , 2010 .

[4]  Luis E. Suarez,et al.  Floor response spectra with structure-equipment interaction effects by a mode synthesis approach , 1987 .

[5]  JCSS PROBABILISTIC MODEL CODE PART 3: RESISTANCE MODELS , 2001 .

[6]  Sergio Lagomarsino,et al.  Seismic assessment of rocking masonry structures , 2014, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering.

[7]  Aníbal Costa,et al.  Experimental characterization of the out-of-plane performance of regular stone masonry walls, including test setups and axial load influence , 2015, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering.

[8]  Katrin Beyer,et al.  Analytical model for the out‐of‐plane response of vertically spanning unreinforced masonry walls , 2017 .

[9]  G. Sarangapani,et al.  Brick-Mortar Bond and Masonry Compressive Strength , 2005 .

[10]  Serena Cattari,et al.  PERPETUATE guidelines for seismic performance-based assessment of cultural heritage masonry structures , 2014, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering.

[11]  Gianmarco De Felice,et al.  Out‐of‐plane seismic behaviour of rocking masonry walls , 2012 .

[12]  Katsuichiro Goda,et al.  Bayesian tsunami fragility modeling considering input data uncertainty , 2016, Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment.

[13]  P. Crespi,et al.  Flexural strength-ductility assessment of unreinforced masonry cross-sections: analytical expressions , 2017 .

[14]  Nelson Lam,et al.  Displacement‐based seismic analysis for out‐of‐plane bending of unreinforced masonry walls , 2002 .

[15]  Liborio Cavaleri,et al.  Experimental and analytical response of masonry elements under eccentric vertical loads , 2005 .

[16]  Gianmarco De Felice,et al.  OUT-OF-PLANE SEISMIC RESISTANCE OF MASONRY WALLS , 2001 .

[17]  V. Silva,et al.  Earthquake loss estimation for the Kathmandu Valley , 2016, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering.

[18]  Nicola Augenti,et al.  Constitutive model selection for unreinforced masonry cross sections based on best-fit analytical moment–curvature diagrams , 2016 .

[19]  Sigmund A. Freeman,et al.  REVIEW OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CAPACITY SPECTRUM METHOD , 2004 .

[20]  Sergio Lagomarsino,et al.  Out-of-plane static and dynamic response of masonry panels , 2017 .

[21]  Maurizio Papia,et al.  Stability of Masonry Walls Subjected to Seismic Transverse Forces , 1995 .

[22]  Humberto Varum,et al.  Structural rehabilitation of old buildings , 2014 .

[23]  Nelson Lam,et al.  EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF UNREINFORCED BRICK MASONRY WALLS IN FLEXURE , 2004 .

[24]  P. Ronca,et al.  Structural analysis of stone masonry columns of the Basilica S. Maria di Collemaggio , 2016 .

[25]  K. Sharma,et al.  Field investigation on the performance of building structures during the April 25, 2015, Gorkha earthquake in Nepal , 2016 .

[26]  Jacques Heyman,et al.  The stone skeleton , 1995 .

[27]  Gianmarco De Felice,et al.  Brickwork under eccentric compression: Experimental results and macroscopic models , 2009 .

[28]  Hugo Rodrigues,et al.  Common structural and construction deficiencies of Nepalese buildings , 2016, Innovative Infrastructure Solutions.

[29]  Tiziana Rossetto,et al.  FRACAS: A capacity spectrum approach for seismic fragility assessment including record-to-record variability , 2016 .

[30]  Gerardo M. Verderame,et al.  The structural role played by masonry infills on RC building performances after the 2011 Lorca, Spain, earthquake , 2014, Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering.

[31]  Rosario Gigliotti,et al.  Damage Reconnaissance of Unreinforced Masonry Bearing Wall Buildings after the 2015 Gorkha, Nepal, Earthquake , 2017 .

[32]  Humberto Varum,et al.  A simplified four-branch model for the analytical study of the out-of-plane performance of regular stone URM walls , 2015 .

[33]  Sara Paganoni,et al.  Assessment and analysis of damage in L’Aquila historic city centre after 6th April 2009 , 2011 .