A Closed-Form Approximation for the CDF of the Sum of Independent Random Variables

In this letter, we use the Berry–Esseen theorem and the method of tilted distributions to derive a simple tight closed-form approximation for the tail probabilities of a sum of independent but not necessarily identically distributed random variables. We also provide lower and upper bounds. The expression can also be used for computing the cumulative distribution function. We illustrate the accuracy of the method by analyzing some convergence properties of the theoretical approximation and comparing it with previous results in the literature when available and/or numerical results.

[1]  R. Gallager Information Theory and Reliable Communication , 1968 .

[2]  P. Viswanath,et al.  Fundamentals of Wireless Communication: The wireless channel , 2005 .

[3]  J. Stoyanov Saddlepoint Approximations with Applications , 2008 .

[4]  Qihui Wu,et al.  Outage capacity analysis for SIMO Nakagami-m fading channel in spectrum sharing environment , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Information Theory and Information Security.

[5]  Leonardo Rey Vega,et al.  Optimal Resource Allocation for Detection of a Gaussian Process Using a MAC in WSNs , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing.

[6]  Mahmood R. Azimi-Sadjadi,et al.  Saddlepoint Approximations for Correlation Testing Among Multiple Gaussian Random Vectors , 2016, IEEE Signal Processing Letters.

[7]  Steven Kay,et al.  Fundamentals Of Statistical Signal Processing , 2001 .

[8]  P. Moschopoulos,et al.  The distribution of the sum of independent gamma random variables , 1985 .

[9]  S. Kay Fundamentals of statistical signal processing: estimation theory , 1993 .

[10]  H. Daniels Saddlepoint Approximations in Statistics , 1954 .

[11]  S. Rice,et al.  Saddle point approximation for the distribution of the sum of independent random variables , 1980, Advances in Applied Probability.

[12]  Ronald W. Butler,et al.  Saddlepoint Approximations with Applications: Frontmatter , 2007 .

[13]  William Feller,et al.  An Introduction to Probability Theory and Its Applications , 1951 .

[14]  I. Shevtsova An improvement of convergence rate estimates in the Lyapunov theorem , 2010 .