Picosecond laser induced periodic surface structure on copper thin films

Abstract LIPSS (Laser Induced Periodic Surface Structure) formation on copper thin films induced by a picosecond laser beam (Nd:YAG laser at 266 nm, 42 ps and 10 Hz) was studied experimentally. Copper thin films were deposited on glass and silicon substrates by magnetron sputtering. The surface modifications of irradiated zones were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy. Two distinct types of LIPSS were identified with respect to the laser fluence (F), number of laser shots (N) and substrate material. Namely, with a number of laser shots (1000

[1]  Zhizhan Xu,et al.  Formation of nanogratings on the surface of a ZnSe crystal irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses , 2005 .

[2]  V. Jain Microstructure and properties of copper thin films on silicon substrates , 2009 .

[3]  Wei Zhang,et al.  Picosecond laser-induced formation of spikes in a single crystal superalloy , 2012 .

[4]  Chunlei Guo,et al.  Periodic ordering of random surface nanostructures induced by femtosecond laser pulses on metals , 2007 .

[5]  Shigeki Tokita,et al.  Mechanism for self-formation of periodic grating structures on a metal surface by a femtosecond laser pulse , 2009 .

[6]  M. Birnbaum Semiconductor Surface Damage Produced by Ruby Lasers , 1965 .

[7]  J. Lumley,et al.  Fluid Dynamics for Physicists , 1996 .

[8]  D. C. Emmony,et al.  Laser mirror damage in germanium at 10.6 μm , 1973 .

[9]  Harold K. Haugen,et al.  Subwavelength ripple formation on the surfaces of compound semiconductors irradiated with femtosecond laser pulses , 2003 .

[10]  Jörg Krüger,et al.  Formation of laser-induced periodic surface structures on fused silica upon multiple cross-polarized double-femtosecond-laser-pulse irradiation sequences , 2011 .

[11]  Florenta Costache,et al.  Ripples revisited: non-classical morphology at the bottom of femtosecond laser ablation craters in transparent dielectrics , 2002 .

[12]  Jeff F. Young,et al.  Laser-induced periodic surface structure. I. Theory , 1983 .

[13]  John E. Sipe,et al.  Laser Induced Periodic Surface Structure , 1982 .

[14]  Bo Tan,et al.  A femtosecond laser-induced periodical surface structure on crystalline silicon , 2006 .

[15]  Heinz Sturm,et al.  Structure formation on the surface of indium phosphide irradiated by femtosecond laser pulses , 2005 .

[16]  Boris N. Chichkov,et al.  Ablation of metals by ultrashort laser pulses , 1997 .

[17]  F. Costache,et al.  Sub–damage–threshold femtosecond laser ablation from crystalline Si: surface nanostructures and phase transformation , 2004 .

[18]  Jörg Krüger,et al.  Femtosecond laser-induced periodic surface structures , 2012 .

[19]  Miko Elwenspoek,et al.  Resistless patterning of sub-micron structures by evaporation through nanostencils , 2000 .

[20]  A. Rosenfeld,et al.  On the role of surface plasmon polaritons in the formation of laser-induced periodic surface structures upon irradiation of silicon by femtosecond-laser pulses , 2009 .

[21]  Qihong Wu,et al.  Femtosecond laser-induced periodic surface structure on diamond film , 2003 .

[22]  Razvan Stoian,et al.  Effects of electron-phonon coupling and electron diffusion on ripples growth on ultrafast-laser-irradiated metals , 2012 .

[23]  Ronan Le Harzic,et al.  Sub-100 nm nanostructuring of silicon by ultrashort laser pulses. , 2005, Optics express.

[24]  Yihong Wu,et al.  Pattern-induced ripple structures at silicon-oxide/silicon interface by excimer laser irradiation , 2002 .

[25]  M. Gedvilas,et al.  Driving forces for self-organization in thin metal films during their partial ablation with a cylindrically focused laser beam , 2012 .