Forward domain growth on the non-polar cut of lithium niobate crystal during irradiation by focused ion beam

Abstract We have studied the domain forward growth (growth in polar direction) on the non-polar cut of lithium niobate crystal as a result of focused ion beam irradiation. The nonlinear dose dependencies of the length and width of the wedge-like domains were observed. The domain growth was considered in terms of the kinetic approach. The spatial distribution of a polar component of the electric field produced by the injected charge was calculated using the point charge model. The proposed approach allowed estimating the amount of the effective charge at the irradiated surface about 1% of the irradiation dose.

[1]  A. Turygin,et al.  Forward growth of ferroelectric domains with charged domain walls. Local switching on non-polar cuts , 2021, Journal of Applied Physics.

[2]  E. Zykova,et al.  Charging of dielectrics under ion irradiation , 2020 .

[3]  A. Turygin,et al.  Domain patterning of non-polar cut lithium niobate by focused ion beam , 2020 .

[4]  E. I. Rau,et al.  Charging Dielectrics when Bombarded with Ar+ Ions of Medium Energies , 2019, Physics of the Solid State.

[5]  A. Turygin,et al.  Self-organized domain formation by moving the biased SPM tip , 2019, Ferroelectrics.

[6]  Martin M. Fejer,et al.  Ultrahigh-efficiency wavelength conversion in nanophotonic periodically poled lithium niobate waveguides , 2018, Optica.

[7]  A. Ievlev,et al.  Self-Organized Formation of Quasi-Regular Ferroelectric Nanodomain Structure on the Nonpolar Cuts by Grounded SPM Tip. , 2018, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[8]  R. Gainutdinov,et al.  Domain formation on the nonpolar lithium niobate surfaces under electron-beam irradiation: A review , 2018 .

[9]  A. Kholkin,et al.  Local switching in SBN:Ni single crystals with various initial domain states , 2018 .

[10]  Q. Dong,et al.  Precise control of nanodomain size in LiNbO3 , 2018 .

[11]  A. Akhmatkhanov,et al.  Influence of the artificial surface dielectric layer on domain patterning by ion beam in MgO-doped lithium niobate single crystals , 2017 .

[12]  D. Chezganov,et al.  Growth of isolated domains induced by focused ion beam irradiation in congruent lithium niobate , 2017 .

[13]  D. K. Kuznetsov,et al.  Visualization of nanodomain structures in lithium niobate and lithium tantalate crystals by scanning electron microscopy , 2016 .

[14]  John E. Bowers,et al.  Thin film wavelength converters for photonic integrated circuits , 2016 .

[15]  V. Shur,et al.  Periodic domain patterning by electron beam of proton exchanged waveguides in lithium niobate , 2016 .

[16]  D. K. Kuznetsov,et al.  Simulation of spatial distribution of electric field after electron beam irradiation of MgO-doped LiNbO3 covered by resist layer , 2016 .

[17]  A. Akhmatkhanov,et al.  Micro- and nano-domain engineering in lithium niobate , 2015 .

[18]  D. K. Kuznetsov,et al.  Domain patterning by electron beam of MgO doped lithium niobate covered by resist , 2015 .

[19]  R. Gainutdinov,et al.  Electron beam recording of microdomains on the nonpolar LiNbO3 crystal surface at different SEM accelerating voltages , 2015 .

[20]  E. Mishina,et al.  E-Beam Recording of Domain Structures on the Nonpolar Surface of LiNbO3 Crystals at Different SEM Voltages and Their Investigation by PFM and SHG Microscopy , 2015 .

[21]  Sergei V. Kalinin,et al.  Tip-induced domain growth on the non-polar cuts of lithium niobate single-crystals , 2015 .

[22]  D. K. Kuznetsov,et al.  Electron Beam Domain Patterning of MgO-Doped Lithium Niobate Crystals Covered by Resist Layer , 2015 .

[23]  K. Ohya Simulation of insulating-layer charging on a conductive substrate irradiated by ion and electron beams , 2014 .

[24]  D. K. Kuznetsov,et al.  Domain switching by electron beam irradiation of Z+-polar surface in Mg-doped lithium niobate , 2014 .

[25]  J. Galisteo‐López,et al.  BaMgF4: An Ultra‐Transparent Two‐Dimensional Nonlinear Photonic Crystal with Strong χ(3) Response in the UV Spectral Region , 2014 .

[26]  A. Kholkin,et al.  Subsurface nanodomains with in-plane polarization in uniaxial ferroelectrics via scanning force microscopy , 2013 .

[27]  T. R. Volk,et al.  Domain inversion in LiNbO3 and Zn-doped LiNbO3 crystals by the electron-beam irradiation of the nonpolar Y-surface , 2013 .

[28]  V. V. Shcherbina,et al.  Surface periodic domain structures for waveguide applications , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics and Frequency Control.

[29]  K. Ohya,et al.  Modeling of charging effect on ion induced secondary electron emission from nanostructured materials , 2011 .

[30]  E. Soergel,et al.  Anomalous domain inversion in LiNbO3 single crystals investigated by scanning probe microscopy , 2011 .

[31]  M. Palatnikov,et al.  Ferroelectric domains in near-stoichiometric LiNbO3 by e-beam polarization reversal , 2011 .

[32]  Yossi Rosenwaks,et al.  Charging of dielectrics under focused ion beam irradiation , 2008 .

[33]  M. Nishitani,et al.  Application of ion scattering spectroscopy to measurement of surface potential of MgO thin film under ion irradiation , 2008 .

[34]  M. Stevens-Kalceff,et al.  The assessment of microscopic charging effects induced by focused electron and ion beam irradiation of dielectrics , 2007, Microscopy research and technique.

[35]  K. Terabe,et al.  Domain patterning thin crystalline ferroelectric film with focused ion beam for nonlinear photonic integrated circuits , 2006 .

[36]  E. Mele Screening of a point charge by an anisotropic medium: Anamorphoses in the method of images , 2001 .

[37]  Anthony Martinez,et al.  Ferroelectric domain inversion by electron beam on LiNbO3 and Ti:LiNbO3 , 2000 .

[38]  T. Iizuka,et al.  Etching study of microdomains in LiNbO3 single crystals , 1975 .