Analytical design of fractional order PID controllers based on the fractional set-point weighted structure: Case study in twin rotor helicopter

Abstract In this paper, an analytical method for tuning the parameters of the set-point weighted fractional order PID (SWFOPID) controller is proposed. The studied control scheme is the filtered fractional set-point weighted (FFSW) structure. Also to achieve a desired closed-loop performance, a fractional order pre-filter is employed. The proposed method is applicable to stable plants describable by a simple three-parameter fractional order model. Such a model can be considered as the fractional order counterpart of a first order transfer function without time delay. Finally, the proposed method is implemented on a laboratory scale CE 150 helicopter platform and the results are compared with those of applying a filtered fractional order PI (FFOPI) controller in a similar structure. The practical results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

[1]  Evanghelos Zafiriou,et al.  Robust process control , 1987 .

[2]  Babak Nadjar Araabi,et al.  Takagi-Sugeno control of the elevation channel of a twin-rotor system using closed-loop empirical data , 2012, 2012 American Control Conference (ACC).

[3]  J. A. Tenreiro Machado,et al.  Fractional Control With a Smith Predictor , 2011 .

[4]  Ramon Vilanova,et al.  H∞ optimization‐based fractional‐order PID controllers design , 2014 .

[5]  Manuel Duarte Ortigueira,et al.  Identifying a Transfer Function From a Frequency Response , 2007 .

[6]  Chin-Wang Tao,et al.  A Novel Fuzzy-Sliding and Fuzzy-Integral-Sliding Controller for the Twin-Rotor Multi-Input–Multi-Output System , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems.

[7]  Mehmet Önder Efe,et al.  Fractional Order Systems in Industrial Automation—A Survey , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[8]  YangQuan Chen,et al.  Fractional order robust control for cogging effect compensation in PMSM position servo systems: Stability analysis and experiments , 2010 .

[9]  S. J. Mija,et al.  Robust H∞ control algorithm for Twin Rotor MIMO System , 2014, 2014 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Communications, Control and Computing Technologies.

[10]  J. Battaglia,et al.  Nonlinear thermal system identification using fractional Volterra series , 2014 .

[11]  Vicente Feliu-Batlle,et al.  Fractional robust control of main irrigation canals with variable dynamic parameters , 2007 .

[12]  Mohammad Saleh Tavazoei Design a pre-compensator to guarantee the finiteness of integral performance indices in fractional-order control systems , 2011 .

[13]  Mohammad Saleh Tavazoei,et al.  Reduction of oscillations via fractional order pre-filtering , 2015, Signal Process..

[14]  Inés Tejado,et al.  Fractional Order Human Arm Dynamics With Variability Analyses , 2013 .

[15]  J. A. Tenreiro Machado Fractional order modelling of dynamic backlash , 2013 .

[16]  Vicente Feliú Batlle,et al.  Fractional order control strategies for power electronic buck converters , 2006, Signal Process..

[17]  Samir Ladaci,et al.  Fractional order adaptive high-gain controllers for a class of linear systems , 2008 .

[18]  Nader Nariman-zadeh,et al.  Pareto optimal robust design of fractional-order PID controllers for systems with probabilistic uncertainties , 2012 .

[19]  Pierre-Yves Glorennec,et al.  Tuning fuzzy PD and PI controllers using reinforcement learning. , 2010, ISA transactions.

[20]  YangQuan Chen,et al.  Tuning and auto-tuning of fractional order controllers for industry applications , 2008 .

[21]  V. Feliu-Batlle,et al.  Frequency specifications regions of fractional-order PI controllers for first order plus time delay processes , 2013 .

[22]  Inés Tejado,et al.  Stability of fractional order switching systems , 2012, Comput. Math. Appl..

[23]  Vicente Feliu-Batlle,et al.  Vibration-free position control for a two degrees of freedom flexible-beam sensor , 2015 .

[24]  Peng Wen,et al.  Decoupling control of a twin rotor mimo system using robust deadbeat control technique , 2008 .

[25]  A. M. Porcellato,et al.  Plasma-beam traps and radiofrequency quadrupole beam coolers. , 2014, The Review of scientific instruments.

[26]  Inés Tejado,et al.  Identifying a non-commensurable fractional transfer function from a frequency response , 2015, Signal Process..

[27]  M. Chidambaram,et al.  Set-point weighted PID controllers for unstable systems , 2000, J. Frankl. Inst..

[28]  William Singhose,et al.  Robustness analysis of input shaping commands for two-mode flexible systems , 2009 .

[29]  Nabil Derbel,et al.  Path tracking design based on Davidson–Cole prefilter using a centralized CRONE controller applied to multivariable systems , 2013 .

[30]  André R. Fioravanti,et al.  PID controller design for fractional-order systems with time delays , 2012, Syst. Control. Lett..

[31]  De-Jin Wang,et al.  Hinfinity design with fractional-order PDU controllers , 2012, Autom..

[32]  William Singhose,et al.  Comparison of robust input shapers , 2008 .

[33]  I. Podlubny Fractional-order systems and PIλDμ-controllers , 1999, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[34]  Vicente Feliú Batlle,et al.  Design of a class of fractional controllers from frequency specifications with guaranteed time domain behavior , 2010, Comput. Math. Appl..

[35]  Roberto Kawakami Harrop Galvão,et al.  Fractional Order Modeling of Large Three-Dimensional RC Networks , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers.

[36]  William E. Singhose,et al.  Finite-State Input Shaping , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology.

[37]  Igor Podlubny,et al.  Fractional-order systems and PI/sup /spl lambda//D/sup /spl mu//-controllers , 1999 .

[38]  Alain Oustaloup,et al.  A fractional order model for lead-acid battery crankability estimation , 2010 .

[39]  Antonio Visioli,et al.  Inversion-based set-point filter design for fractional control systems , 2014, ICFDA'14 International Conference on Fractional Differentiation and Its Applications 2014.

[40]  Antonio Visioli,et al.  Set‐point weight tuning rules for fractional‐order PID controllers , 2013 .

[41]  António M. Lopes,et al.  Fractional Order Control of a Hexapod Robot , 2004 .

[42]  Antonio Visioli,et al.  Tuning rules for optimal PID and fractional-order PID controllers , 2011 .

[43]  Hugues Garnier,et al.  Parameter and differentiation order estimation in fractional models , 2013, Autom..

[44]  J. Doyle,et al.  Essentials of Robust Control , 1997 .

[45]  M. Tavazoei,et al.  Proportional stabilization and closed-loop identification of an unstable fractional order process , 2014 .

[46]  A. J. Calderón,et al.  The fractional order lead compensator , 2004, Second IEEE International Conference on Computational Cybernetics, 2004. ICCC 2004..

[47]  Mohammad Saleh Tavazoei,et al.  Simple Fractional Order Model Structures and their Applications in Control System Design , 2010, Eur. J. Control.

[48]  H Rasouli,et al.  Design of set-point weighting PIλ + Dμ controller for vertical magnetic flux controller in Damavand tokamak. , 2014, The Review of scientific instruments.

[49]  Samir Ladaci,et al.  On Fractional Adaptive Control , 2006 .

[50]  I. Podlubny Fractional differential equations : an introduction to fractional derivatives, fractional differential equations, to methods of their solution and some of their applications , 1999 .

[51]  Mohammad Haeri,et al.  Fractional order model reduction approach based on retention of the dominant dynamics: application in IMC based tuning of FOPI and FOPID controllers. , 2011, ISA transactions.

[52]  Tore Hägglund,et al.  Advanced PID Control , 2005 .

[53]  Mohammad Saleh Tavazoei,et al.  Compensation by fractional-order phase-lead/lag compensators , 2014 .

[54]  Y. Chen,et al.  Identification and tuning fractional order proportional integral controllers for time delayed systems with a fractional pole , 2013 .

[55]  Antonio Visioli,et al.  Fuzzy logic based set-point weight tuning of PID controllers , 1999, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part A.

[56]  Shouming Zhong,et al.  Fractional-order sliding mode based extremum seeking control of a class of nonlinear systems , 2014, Autom..

[57]  Shantanu Das,et al.  A novel fractional order fuzzy PID controller and its optimal time domain tuning based on integral performance indices , 2012, Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell..

[58]  YangQuan Chen,et al.  Pre-filtering and head-dependent adaptive feed-forward compensation for translation vibration in hard-disc-drive , 2015 .

[59]  Alain Oustaloup,et al.  Frequency-band complex noninteger differentiator: characterization and synthesis , 2000 .

[60]  Paul K. Hansma,et al.  Design and input-shaping control of a novel scanner for high-speed atomic force microscopy , 2008 .