A list of vertebrate cardiac ionic currents nomenclature, properties, function and cloned equivalents.

[1]  E. Carmeliet.  Use-dependent block of the delayed K+ current in rabbit ventricular myocytes , 1993, Cardiovascular drugs and therapy.

[2]  J B Patlak,et al.  Slow currents through single sodium channels of the adult rat heart , 1985, The Journal of general physiology.

[3]  R. Tsien,et al.  Tetrodotoxin block of sodium channels in rabbit Purkinje fibers. Interactions between toxin binding and channel gating , 1981, The Journal of general physiology.

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[5]  S. Bova,et al.  Modulation of Sodium‐Calcium Exchange by LipidS a , 1991, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[6]  D. Clapham,et al.  Voltage-activated k channels in embryonic chick heart. , 1984, Biophysical Journal.

[7]  I. Komuro,et al.  Molecular cloning and characterization of the human cardiac Na+/Ca2+ exchanger cDNA. , 1992, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[8]  E. Carmeliet.  Mechanisms and control of repolarization. , 1993, European heart journal.

[9]  E. Neher,et al.  Inward current channels activated by intracellular Ca in cultured cardiac cells , 1981, Nature.

[10]  Peter Hess,et al.  Different modes of Ca channel gating behaviour favoured by dihydropyridine Ca agonists and antagonists , 1984, Nature.

[11]  K. Kirk,et al.  Swelling-activated and isoprenaline-activated chloride currents in guinea pig cardiac myocytes have distinct electrophysiology and pharmacology , 1994, The Journal of general physiology.

[12]  H. Matsuura,et al.  Activation of chloride current by purinergic stimulation in guinea pig heart cells. , 1992, Circulation research.

[13]  H. Masuda,et al.  Inwardly rectifying potassium current in rat fetal and neonatal ventricular cardiomyocytes. , 1993, The American journal of physiology.

[14]  A. Brown,et al.  The agonist effect of dihydropyridines on Ca channels , 1984, Nature.

[15]  Takao Shimizu,et al.  Arachidonic acid metabolites as intracellular modulators of the G protein-gated cardiac K+ channel , 1989, Nature.

[16]  A. Katz,et al.  Cardiac Ion Channels , 1993 .

[17]  M. Lieberman,et al.  Cyclic AMP prevents activation of a swelling‐induced chloride‐sensitive conductance in chick heart cells. , 1995, The Journal of physiology.

[18]  G. Breitwieser,et al.  Platelet-activating factor receptor-dependent activation of the muscarinic K+ current in bullfrog atrial myocytes. , 1993, Circulation research.

[19]  J. Weiss,et al.  Identification of a peptide inhibitor of the cardiac sarcolemmal Na(+)-Ca2+ exchanger. , 1991, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[20]  R. Harvey,et al.  Chloride conductance pathways in heart. , 1991, The American journal of physiology.

[21]  N. Dzimiri,et al.  Interaction between potassium concentration and inhibition of myocardial Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase by two class 1A antiarrhythmic drugs: quinidine and procainamide. , 1991, Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie.

[22]  Y. Kurachi.  G protein regulation of cardiac muscarinic potassium channel. , 1995, The American journal of physiology.

[23]  M. Sanguinetti,et al.  BRL 34915 (cromakalim) activates ATP-sensitive K+ current in cardiac muscle. , 1988, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[24]  M. Arita,et al.  Late Sodium Current and Its Contribution to Action Potential Configuration in Guinea Pig Ventricular Myocytes , 1989, Circulation research.

[25]  G. Breitwieser,et al.  Protein kinase-independent inhibition of muscarinic K+ channels by staurosporine. , 1994, The American journal of physiology.

[26]  R. Kennedy,et al.  Alpha 1b-adrenoceptor-mediated stimulation of Na-K pump current in adult rat ventricular myocytes. , 1993, The American journal of physiology.

[27]  I. Cohen,et al.  The pacemaker current in cardiac Purkinje myocytes , 1995, The Journal of general physiology.

[28]  P. Lipp,et al.  Transient inward current in guinea‐pig atrial myocytes reflects a change of sodium‐calcium exchange current. , 1988, The Journal of physiology.

[29]  D. Weghuis,et al.  Cloning, chromosomal localization, and functional expression of the alpha 1 subunit of the L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel from normal human heart. , 1993, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[30]  W. Coetzee,et al.  Oxidant stress inhibits Na-Ca-exchange current in cardiac myocytes: mediation by sulfhydryl groups? , 1994, The American journal of physiology.

[31]  Y. Jan,et al.  Activation of the cloned muscarinic potassium channel by G protein βγ subunits , 1994, Nature.

[32]  D. Kim,et al.  Endothelin activation of an inwardly rectifying K+ current in atrial cells. , 1991, Circulation research.

[33]  M. Biel,et al.  Calcium channel beta subunit heterogeneity: functional expression of cloned cDNA from heart, aorta and brain. , 1992, The EMBO journal.

[34]  H. Irisawa,et al.  Intracellular Na+ activates a K+ channel in mammalian cardiac cells , 1984, Nature.

[35]  M. Morad,et al.  Ca2+ channel modulating effects of heparin in mammalian cardiac myocytes. , 1993, The Journal of physiology.

[36]  V. Baum,et al.  Sodium-calcium exchange in neonatal myocardium: reversible inhibition by halothane. , 1994, Anesthesia and analgesia.

[37]  J. Kimura,et al.  Identification of sodium‐calcium exchange current in single ventricular cells of guinea‐pig. , 1987, The Journal of physiology.

[38]  W. Giles,et al.  Regional variations in action potentials and transient outward current in myocytes isolated from rabbit left ventricle. , 1991, The Journal of physiology.

[39]  A. Noma,et al.  A sustained inward current activated at the diastolic potential range in rabbit sino‐atrial node cells. , 1995, The Journal of physiology.

[40]  T. Mcdonald,et al.  Regulation and modulation of calcium channels in cardiac, skeletal, and smooth muscle cells. , 1994, Physiological reviews.

[41]  D. Prince,et al.  Specific petit mal anticonvulsants reduce calcium currents in thalamic neurons , 1989, Neuroscience Letters.

[42]  T. Akera,et al.  The effects of grayanotoxin I and alpha-dihydrograyanotoxin II on guinea-pig myocardium. , 1977, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics.

[43]  M. Kameyama,et al.  Involvement of Na(+)-H+ antiporter in regulation of L-type Ca2+ channel current by angiotensin II in rabbit ventricular myocytes. , 1994, Circulation research.

[44]  N. Dzimiri,et al.  Interaction of bretylium tosylate with guinea-pig myocardial Na(+)-K(+)-ATPase. , 1991, General pharmacology.

[45]  H. Matsuda,et al.  Depressive effects of arenobufagin on the delayed rectifier K+ current of guinea-pig cardiac myocytes. , 1994, European journal of pharmacology.

[46]  M. Lazdunski,et al.  Cloning, expression, pharmacology and regulation of a delayed rectifier K+ channel in mouse heart. , 1991, The EMBO journal.

[47]  William Craelius,et al.  Stretch activated ion channels in ventricular myocytes , 1988, Bioscience reports.

[48]  A. Alekseev,et al.  Anaesthetic phencyclidine, blocker of the ATP‐sensitive potassium channels , 1994, FEBS letters.

[49]  G. Szabó,et al.  Mechanism of muscarinic receptor-induced K+ channel activation as revealed by hydrolysis-resistant GTP analogues , 1988, The Journal of general physiology.

[50]  G. Wahler.  Developmental increases in the inwardly rectifying potassium current of rat ventricular myocytes. , 1992, The American journal of physiology.

[51]  G. Vassort,et al.  Cardiac T‐Type Calcium Current: , 1994, Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology.

[52]  D. Kim,et al.  A mechanosensitive K+ channel in heart cells. Activation by arachidonic acid , 1992, The Journal of general physiology.

[53]  T. Klitzner,et al.  Acute effects of amiodarone on sodium currents in isolated neonatal ventricular myocytes: comparison with procainamide. , 1992, Developmental pharmacology and therapeutics.

[54]  M. Boyett,et al.  The role of Na-Ca exchange current in the cardiac action potential. , 1996, Cardiovascular research.

[55]  D. Snyders,et al.  Functional expression of an inactivating potassium channel cloned from human heart. , 1992, Circulation research.

[56]  J. Tamargo,et al.  Propafenone preferentially blocks the rapidly activating component of delayed rectifier K+ current in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. Voltage-independent and time-dependent block of the slowly activating component. , 1995, Circulation research.

[57]  S. Connors,et al.  Actions and mechanisms of action of novel analogues of sotalol on guinea‐pig and rabbit ventricular cells , 1992, British journal of pharmacology.

[58]  K. Walsh,et al.  Properties of a protein kinase C-activated chloride current in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. , 1994, Circulation research.

[59]  Dario DiFrancesco,et al.  Direct activation of cardiac pacemaker channels by intracellular cyclic AMP , 1991, Nature.

[60]  A. Noma,et al.  Increase of the delayed rectifier K+ and Na(+)-K+ pump currents by hypotonic solutions in guinea pig cardiac myocytes. , 1994, Circulation research.

[61]  H. Junichi,et al.  Trimetazidine inhibits Na+,K(+)-ATPase activity, and overdrive hyperpolarization in guinea-pig ventricular muscles. , 1991 .

[62]  E. Marbán,et al.  Background potassium current active during the plateau of the action potential in guinea pig ventricular myocytes. , 1993, Circulation research.

[63]  K. Philipson,et al.  Phospholipid composition modulates the Na+-Ca2+ exchange activity of cardiac sarcolemma in reconstituted vesicles. , 1988, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[64]  尾野 恭一.  Calcium-activated non-selective cation channel in ventricular cells isolated from adult guinea-pig hearts , 1990 .

[65]  T. Shibasaki,et al.  Conductance and kinetics of delayed rectifier potassium channels in nodal cells of the rabbit heart. , 1987, The Journal of physiology.

[66]  H. Heidbuchel,et al.  Three different potassium channels in human atrium. Contribution to the basal potassium conductance. , 1990, Circulation research.

[67]  T. Notsu,et al.  5-Hydroxydecanoate inhibits ATP-sensitive K+ channel currents in guinea-pig single ventricular myocytes. , 1992, European journal of pharmacology.

[68]  A. Noma,et al.  Properties of adenosine‐triphosphate‐regulated potassium channels in guinea‐pig ventricular cells. , 1985, The Journal of physiology.

[69]  M. Sanguinetti,et al.  Two components of cardiac delayed rectifier K+ current. Differential sensitivity to block by class III antiarrhythmic agents , 1990, The Journal of general physiology.

[70]  B Sakmann,et al.  Conductance properties of single inwardly rectifying potassium channels in ventricular cells from guinea‐pig heart. , 1984, The Journal of physiology.

[71]  M. Shoda,et al.  Stretch‐activated anion currents of rabbit cardiac myocytes. , 1992, The Journal of physiology.

[72]  M. Lazdunski,et al.  Purification and characterization of the dihydropyridine-sensitive voltage-dependent calcium channel from cardiac tissue. , 1987, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[73]  J. Sadoshima,et al.  Mechanotransduction in stretch-induced hypertrophy of cardiac myocytes. , 1993, Journal of receptor research.

[74]  M. Tanouye,et al.  Molecular cloning and functional expression of a potassium channel cDNA isolated from a rat cardiac library , 1990, FEBS letters.

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[82]  F. Marumo,et al.  Endothelin-1 enhances calcium entry through T-type calcium channels in cultured neonatal rat ventricular myocytes. , 1992, Circulation research.

[83]  A. Noma,et al.  Control of the hyperpolarization‐activated cation current by external anions in rabbit sino‐atrial node cells. , 1992, The Journal of physiology.

[84]  M. Michalak,et al.  Inhibition of Na+/Ca2+ exchanger activity in cardiac and skeletal muscle sarcolemmal vesicles by monoclonal antibody 44D7. , 1986, The Journal of biological chemistry.

[85]  R. Stein,et al.  Cloning and expression of the delayed-rectifier IsK channel from neonatal rat heart and diethylstilbestrol-primed rat uterus. , 1990, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

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[94]  W. Giles,et al.  Intracellular mechanisms for alpha 1‐adrenergic regulation of the transient outward current in rabbit atrial myocytes. , 1990, The Journal of physiology.

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[99]  A. Brown,et al.  Profile of the oppositely acting enantiomers of the dihydropyridine 202-791 in cardiac preparations: receptor binding, electrophysiological, and pharmacological studies. , 1985, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.

[100]  G. Pierce,et al.  Stimulation of sodium-calcium exchange by cholesterol incorporation into isolated cardiac sarcolemmal vesicles. , 1988, The Journal of biological chemistry.

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[102]  D. Snyders,et al.  A rapidly activating and slowly inactivating potassium channel cloned from human heart. Functional analysis after stable mammalian cell culture expression , 1993, The Journal of general physiology.

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[108]  Block of cardiac ATP-sensitive K+ channels by external divalent cations is modulated by intracellular ATP. Evidence for allosteric regulation of the channel protein , 1993, The Journal of general physiology.

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[111]  D. V. Van Wagoner.  Mechanosensitive gating of atrial ATP-sensitive potassium channels. , 1993, Circulation research.

[112]  E. Carmeliet.  Use-dependent block and use-dependent unblock of the delayed rectifier K+ current by almokalant in rabbit ventricular myocytes. , 1993, Circulation research.

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[114]  W. Rose,et al.  Macroscopic and unitary properties of physiological ion flux through T‐type Ca2+ channels in guinea‐pig heart cells. , 1992, The Journal of physiology.

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[119]  D. Roden,et al.  Block of IKs, the slow component of the delayed rectifier K+ current, by the diuretic agent indapamide in guinea pig myocytes. , 1994, Circulation research.

[120]  S. Nattel,et al.  Properties of single outwardly rectifying Cl- channels in heart. , 1994, Circulation research.

[121]  R Horn,et al.  Primary structure and functional expression of the human cardiac tetrodotoxin-insensitive voltage-dependent sodium channel. , 1992, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[122]  J. Le Guennec,et al.  The stretch-activated ion channel blocker gadolinium also blocks L-type calcium channels in isolated ventricular myocytes of the guinea-pig. , 1994, Biochimica et biophysica acta.

[123]  A. Noma,et al.  Conductance properties of the Na(+)‐activated K+ channel in guinea‐pig ventricular cells. , 1991, The Journal of physiology.

[124]  W. Giles,et al.  Contributions of a transient outward current to repolarization in human atrium. , 1989, The American journal of physiology.

[125]  E. Carmeliet,et al.  Characterization of the acetylcholine‐induced potassium current in rabbit cardiac Purkinje fibres. , 1986, The Journal of physiology.

[126]  H. Irisawa,et al.  Intracellular Ca2+ and protein kinase C modulate K+ current in guinea pig heart cells. , 1987, The American journal of physiology.

[127]  D. Clapham,et al.  The G-protein-gated atrial K+ channel IKAch is a heteromultimer of two inwardly rectifying K+-channel proteins , 1995, Nature.

[128]  W. Lederer,et al.  Adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels in the cardiovascular system. , 1991, The American journal of physiology.

[129]  G. Tseng.  Cell swelling increases membrane conductance of canine cardiac cells: evidence for a volume-sensitive Cl channel. , 1992, The American journal of physiology.

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[133]  J. Nerbonne,et al.  Two functionally distinct 4-aminopyridine-sensitive outward K+ currents in rat atrial myocytes , 1992, The Journal of general physiology.

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