Preface [to special section on Monsoon '90 Multidisciplinary Experiment]

The Monsoon '90 multidisciplinary field campaign was conducted over the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service Walnut Gulch experimental watershed in southeastern Arizona during June–September 1990. A primary objective of this combined ground, aircraft, and satellite campaign was to assess the feasibility of utilizing remotely sensed data coupled with water and energy balance modeling for large-area estimates of fluxes in semiarid rangelands. The experimental period encompassed a variety of vegetation, soil moisture, and rainfall conditions characterized by large temporal and spatial gradients. This preface outlines experimental objectives, briefly discusses the field campaigns, summarizes initial observations, and provides an overview of articles that are a part of the Monsoon '90 special section.

[1]  William P. Kustas,et al.  Interpretation of surface flux measurements in heterogeneous terrain during the Monsoon '90 experiment , 1994 .

[2]  E. Perry,et al.  An evaluation of atmospheric corrections of radiometric surface temperatures for a semiarid rangeland watershed , 1994 .

[3]  M. S. Moran,et al.  Basin-scale solar irradiance estimates in semiarid regions using GOES 7 , 1994 .

[4]  Thomas J. Jackson,et al.  Push broom microwave radiometer observations of surface soil moisture in Monsoon '90 , 1994 .

[5]  R. Pielke,et al.  The Impact of Crop Areas in Northeast Colorado on Midsummer Mesoscale Thermal Circulations , 1989 .

[6]  Irrigation increases rainfall? , 1975, Science.

[7]  A. Perrier,et al.  HAPEX—MOBLIHY: A Hydrologic Atmospheric Experiment for the Study of Water Budget and Evaporation Flux at the Climatic Scale , 1986 .

[8]  M. S. Moran,et al.  Surface energy balance estimates at local and regional scales using optical remote sensing from an aircraft platform and atmospheric data collected over semiarid rangelands , 1994 .

[9]  M. S. Moran,et al.  Use of remote sensing and reference site measurements to estimate instantaneous surface energy balance components over a semiarid rangeland watershed , 1994 .

[10]  Jerry C. Ritchie,et al.  Estimation of effective aerodynamic roughness of Walnut Gulch watershed with laser altimeter measurements , 1994 .

[11]  M. S. Moran,et al.  Evaluation of hydrologic parameters in a semiarid rangeland using remotely sensed spectral data , 1994 .

[12]  W. Kustas,et al.  Interactions between regional surface fluxes and the atmospheric boundary layer over a heterogeneous watershed , 1994 .

[13]  M. S. Moran,et al.  Use of ground‐based remotely sensed data for surface energy balance evaluation of a semiarid rangeland , 1994 .

[14]  Thomas J. Jackson,et al.  Runoff simulation sensitivity to remotely sensed initial soil water content , 1994 .

[15]  A. Huete A soil-adjusted vegetation index (SAVI) , 1988 .

[16]  P. Sellers,et al.  The First ISLSCP Field Experiment (FIFE) , 1988 .

[17]  Jerry C. Ritchie,et al.  Comparison of laser and field measurements of vegetation height and canopy cover , 1994 .

[18]  A. Huete,et al.  Toward the development of a multidirectional vegetation index , 1994 .

[19]  J F Reynolds,et al.  Biological Feedbacks in Global Desertification , 1990, Science.

[20]  Alfredo Huete,et al.  Bidirectional properties and utilizations of high-resolution spectra from a semiarid watershed , 1994 .

[21]  M. S. Moran,et al.  Variability of emissivity and surface temperature over a sparsely vegetated surface , 1994 .

[22]  Peter S. Eagleson The Emergence of Global‐Scale Hydrology , 1986 .

[23]  William P. Kustas,et al.  Local energy flux estimates for unstable conditions using variance data in semiarid rangelands , 1994 .

[24]  Thomas J. Jackson,et al.  An Interdisciplinary Field Study of the Energy and Water Fluxes in the Atmosphere–Biosphere System over Semiarid Rangelands: Description and Some Preliminary Results , 1991 .

[25]  Thomas J. Jackson,et al.  Multifrequency passive microwave observations of soil moisture in an arid rangeland environment , 1992 .

[26]  S. Prince,et al.  Water and Surface Energy Balance Modeling in Botswana , 1989 .