Applications Of Cdma In Wireless/Personal Communications

1. Introduction to Code-Division Multiple Access Technology. Introduction. Trends in Wireless Communications. Market Trends for Wireless Communications. Needs of Digital Technologies for Wireless Communications. Elements of a Wireless Network. Digital Technologies. Spread Spectrum Technology. Summary. References. 2. Spread Spectrum Systems. Introduction. Types of Techniques Used for Spread Spectrum (SS). The Concept of the Spread Spectrum System. The Performance of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum. The Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum System. Coherent Binary Phase-Shift Keying. Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying. The Performance of a Code-Division Multiple Access System. Pseudorandom Noise Sequences. Properties of a Maximal Length Pseudorandom Sequence. Autocorrelation. Cross-correlation. Orthogonal Functions. TIA IS-95 CDMA System. Downlink. Uplink (Reverse). Summary. References. 3. CDMA Standards. Introduction. Background. Layering Concepts. Call Processing. Mobile Station Initialization State. Mobile Station Idle State. System Access State. Mobile Station Control on the Traffic Channel State. Base Station Call States. Service Configuration and Negotiation. Concept of System Identification and Network Identification. Registration. Wideband CDMA Standards. Summary. References. 4. System Architecture for Wireless Communications. Introduction. TR-45/TR-46 Reference Model. Elements of the Reference Model. Standardization of the MSC-BS Interface. Supported Architectural Configurations. Call Processing and Supplementary Services. Radio Resource Management. Mobility Management. Transmission Facilities Management. Services. Basic Services. Supplementary Services. Summary. References. 5. Physical Layer of CDMA. Introduction. Open Systems Interconnect Reference Model. Forward CDMA Channel and W-CDMA Channel. Pilot Channel. Sync Channel. Forward Paging Channel. Forward Traffic Channel. Modulator. The Reverse CDMA Channel. Reverse Access Channel. Reverse Traffic Channel. Reverse Channel Modulator. Channel Spacing and Frequency Tolerance. Power Control in CDMA. Modulation Parameters. Convolutional Encoding. Bit Repetition. Block Interleaving. Randomizing. Orthogonal Codes. 64-ary Orthogonal Modulation. Long Codes. Direct PN Spreading. Baseband Filtering. Synchronization of CDMA Signals. Summary. References. 6. Network and Data Link Layers of CDMA. Introduction. Forward CDMA Channel. Sync Channel. Paging Channel. Traffic Channel. Reverse CDMA Channel. Access Channel. Traffic Channel. Forward W-CDMA Channel. Layer-to-Layer Communications. Sync Channel. Paging Channel. Traffic Channel. Reverse W-CDMA Channel. Layer-to-Layer Communications. Access Channel. Traffic Channel. Summary. References. 7. Signaling Applications in the CDMA System. Introduction. End-to-End Operation of a Wireless System. Basic Services. Unique Challenge. Supplementary Services. Handoffs. Summary. References. 8. Voice Applications in the CDMA System. Introduction. Voice Encoding. Pulse Code Modulation. Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation. Code-Excited Linear Predictor. Summary. References. 9. RF Engineering and Facilities Engineering. Introduction. Radio Design for a Cellular/PCS Network. Radio Link Design. Coverage Planning. Propagation Models. Modeling for the Outside Environment. Models for Indoor Environment. Link Budgets. Forward Direction. Reverse Direction. Dual-Mode CDMA Mobiles. The Transition from an Analog System to a Digital System. Overlay Design. Integrated Design. Partial CDMA Coverage, Integrated System. Facilities Engineering. Capacity of Forward Radio Channel. Design Considerations at the Boundary of a CDMA System. Summary. References. 10. Wireless Data. Introduction. Wireless Data Systems. Wide Area Wireless Data Systems. High-Speed Wireless Local Area Networks. WLAN Standards. IEEE 802.11. Wireless Information Networks Forum. High-Performance Radio Local Area Network. ARPA. Access Methods. Fixed-Assignment Access Methods. Random Access Methods. Error Control Schemes. The Data Services Standard for CMDA Cellular/Personal Communications Systems. Asynchronous Data and Group-3 Facsimile. Short Message Service. Packet Data Services for CDMA Cellular/Personal Communications Systems. Summary. References. 11. Management of CDMA Networks. Introduction. Management Goals for PCS Networks. Requirements for Management of PCNs. Telecommunication Management Network and Wireless Network Management. Functional Architecture. Physical Architecture. Quality of Service. Accounting Management. Billing Data Management. Data Message Handling and TMN. Security Management. Information-Gathering Mechanisms. Audit Trail Mechanism. Security Alarm Reporting Mechanisms. Configuration Management. Fault Management. Performance Management. Requirements on Types of Data. Measurement Administration Requirements. Requirement on Measurement Definition. Measurement Job Requirements. Performance Measurement Areas. Summary. References. 12. Interconnection Between Systems. Introduction. Interworking Issues. Dual-Mode Digital/AMPS Systems and Phones. Dual-Mode Digital Systems. Wireless Intelligent Networks. Summary. References. 13. Evolution of CDMA Technology for Wireless Communications. Introduction. Over-the-Air Service Provisioning. Improvement of Speech Coders. Interference Cancellation. Multiple Beam Adaptive Antenna Array. Improvements of Handoff Algorithms. Summary. References. A. Traffic Tables. B. List of Abbreviations and Acronyms. Index.