Inverse Compton Scattering as the Source of Diffuse Extreme-Ultraviolet Emission in the Coma Cluster of Galaxies

We have examined the hypothesis that the majority of the diffuse EUV flux in the Coma Cluster is due to inverse Compton scattering of low-energy cosmic-ray electrons (0.16 < < 0.31 GeV) against the 3 K blackbody background. We present data on the two-dimensional spatial distribution of the EUV flux and show that these data provide strong support for a nonthermal origin for the EUV flux. However, we show that this emission cannot be produced by an extrapolation to lower energies of the observed synchrotron radio emitting electrons and that an additional component of low-energy cosmic-ray electrons is required.

[1]  Matthew CollessAndrew M. Dunn Structure and dynamics in the Coma cluster. , 1995 .

[2]  Stuart Bowyer,et al.  The Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer mission , 1989 .

[3]  Stuart Bowyer,et al.  Diffuse Extreme-Ultraviolet Emission from the Coma Cluster: Evidence for Rapidly Cooling Gases at Submegakelvin Temperatures , 1996, Science.

[4]  Jonathan P. D. Mittaz,et al.  Detection of Luminous Intracluster Extreme-Ultraviolet Emission from Abell 1795 , 1998 .

[5]  S. White,et al.  X-ray archaeology in the coma cluster , 1993 .

[6]  Hwang An inverse compton process for the excess diffuse EUV emission from the virgo and coma galaxy clusters , 1997, Science.

[7]  J. Roberts,et al.  Radio Astrophysics : Nonthermal Processes in Galactic and Extragalactic Sources , 1970 .

[8]  G. Giovannini,et al.  The halo radio source Coma C and the origin of halo sources , 1993 .

[9]  J. Hughes,et al.  Detection of a Temperature Structure in the Coma Cluster of Galaxies with ASCA , 1996 .

[10]  S. Bowyer,et al.  Discovery of 0.5 MK Gas in the Center of the Virgo Cluster , 1996 .

[11]  G. Blumenthal,et al.  BREMSSTRAHLUNG, SYNCHROTRON RADIATION, AND COMPTON SCATTERING OF HIGH- ENERGY ELECTRONS TRAVERSING DILUTE GASES. , 1970 .

[12]  M. Lampton,et al.  The Extreme Ultraviolet Explorer , 1981, Other Conferences.

[13]  Stuart Bowyer,et al.  THE EUVE MISSION , 1991 .

[14]  F. Hoyle,et al.  Origin of Cosmic Rays , 1948, Nature.

[15]  Richard Lieu,et al.  Extreme-Ultraviolet Emission from Clusters of Galaxies: Inverse Compton Radiation from a Relic Population of Cosmic-Ray Electrons? , 1997, astro-ph/9712049.

[16]  P. Henning 30. 9 MHz observations of the radio halo in the coma cluster of galaxies , 1989 .

[17]  M. Rees,et al.  Composition and Origin of Cosmic Rays , 1968, Nature.

[18]  Background X-Ray Emission from Hot Gas in CDM and CDM+ Lambda Universes: Spectral Signatures , 1995, astro-ph/9506050.

[19]  V. L. Ginzburg,et al.  The Origin of Cosmic Rays , 1964 .

[20]  C. Purton,et al.  OBSERVATIONS OF RADIO SOURCES AT 10.03 MHz. , 1968 .

[21]  W. Webber Cosmic Ray Electrons and Positrons — a Review of Current Measurements and Some Implications , 1983 .

[22]  P. Dewdney,et al.  The halo and magnetic field of the Coma cluster of galaxies , 1990 .