A System-on-Chip Sensorless Control for a Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor

This paper investigates a system-on-programmable-chip permanent-magnet synchronous-motor drive speed and position sensorless control. The proposed approach exploits two field-programmable gate-array capabilities, namely, the fast computation and the hosting of long finite-impulse response filters. Such filters allow an accurate reconstruction of the position signal by means of phase compensation and lead to an improved speed estimation based on the zero-crossing detection of the commutation signals. This paper presents the design flow and confirms the feasibility of the approach by means of hardware-in-the-loop simulations and experimental tests.

[1]  J. Holtz,et al.  Initial Rotor Polarity Detection and Sensorless Control of PM Synchronous Machines , 2006, Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Forty-First IAS Annual Meeting.

[2]  Ali Emadi,et al.  An FPGA-Based Novel Digital PWM Control Scheme for BLDC Motor Drives , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[3]  Zhengming Zhao,et al.  A Sliding Mode Observer for PMSM speed and rotor position considering saliency , 2008, 2008 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference.

[4]  C. Dufour,et al.  Very-high speed control of an FPGA-based finite-element-analysis permanent magnet synchronous virtual motor drive system , 2008, 2008 34th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics.

[5]  Mark Sumner,et al.  Hybrid rotor position observer for wide speed-range sensorless PM motor drives including zero speed , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[6]  Chih-Hsing Fang,et al.  New design concept of an FPGA-based chip with considerations of flexible functions applying sliding mode control strategy for permanent magnet synchronous motor drives , 2005, Twentieth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, 2005. APEC 2005..

[7]  Miran Rodic,et al.  High Precision Motion Control of Servo Drives , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[8]  Dong-Choon Lee,et al.  Sensorless speed control of nonsalient permanent magnet synchronous motor using rotor position tracking PI controller , 2004, 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37551).

[9]  Fabrizio Marignetti,et al.  Design of a System-on-Chip PMSM Drive Sensorless Control , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[10]  Vadim I. Utkin,et al.  Sliding mode control in electromechanical systems , 1999 .

[11]  Guillaume Gateau,et al.  Digital Sliding-Mode Observer Implementation Using FPGA , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[12]  Eric Monmasson,et al.  Fully Integrated FPGA-Based Controller for Synchronous Motor Drive , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[13]  Marcian N. Cirstea,et al.  A VHDL Holistic Modeling Approach and FPGA Implementation of a Digital Sensorless Induction Motor Control Scheme , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[14]  Robert D. Lorenz,et al.  Measuring, modeling and decoupling of saturation-induced saliencies in carrier signal injection-based sensorless AC drives , 2000, Conference Record of the 2000 IEEE Industry Applications Conference. Thirty-Fifth IAS Annual Meeting and World Conference on Industrial Applications of Electrical Energy (Cat. No.00CH37129).

[15]  Silverio Bolognani,et al.  Extended Kalman filter tuning in sensorless PMSM drives , 2002, Proceedings of the Power Conversion Conference-Osaka 2002 (Cat. No.02TH8579).

[16]  Paul P. Acarnley,et al.  Review of position-sensorless operation of brushless permanent-magnet machines , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[17]  L. Idkhajine,et al.  System on Chip controller for electrical actuator , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[18]  Yoon-Seok Han,et al.  Sensorless PMSM drive with a sliding mode control based an adaptive speed and a rotor resistance estimator , 2000 .

[19]  I. Dubenko,et al.  Magnetic and crystallographic properties of SmMn/sub 6-x/Fe/sub x/Ge/sub 6/ intermetallics , 2000 .

[20]  María José Moure,et al.  Features, Design Tools, and Application Domains of FPGAs , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[21]  Wei Wang,et al.  Design and Implementation of Modular FPGA-Based PID Controllers , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[22]  R.D. Lorenz,et al.  Dynamic Properties of Back-emf Based Sensorless Drives , 2006, Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Forty-First IAS Annual Meeting.

[23]  Mario Porrmann,et al.  The Utilization of Reconfigurable Hardware to Implement Digital Controllers: a Review , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[24]  K. Jezernik,et al.  Robust speed sensorless control of PMSM , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[25]  Robert D. Lorenz,et al.  Transducerless position and velocity estimation in induction and salient AC machines , 1994, Proceedings of 1994 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[26]  Bruno Allard,et al.  Implementation of Hybrid Control for Motor Drives , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[27]  Dong-Choon Lee,et al.  Sensorless speed control of nonsalient permanent-magnet synchronous motor using rotor-position-tracking PI controller , 2006, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[28]  Eric Monmasson,et al.  FPGA Design Methodology for Industrial Control Systems—A Review , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[29]  S. Shinnaka A New Current-Ratio-Oriented Simple Vector Control Method for Starting Up Sensorless Drive of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors - Feedback Control of Effective Reactive Currents Based on "MIR Strategy" , 2006, Conference Record of the 2006 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Forty-First IAS Annual Meeting.

[30]  C. Dufour,et al.  Hardware-in-the-loop closed-loop experiments with an FPGA-based permanent magnet synchronous motor drive system and a rapidly prototyped controller , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[31]  Oskar Wallmark,et al.  Synchronization at startup and stable rotation reversal of sensorless nonsalient PMSM drives , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[32]  Changsheng Li,et al.  Sliding mode observer for wide-speed sensorless control of PMSM drives , 2003, 38th IAS Annual Meeting on Conference Record of the Industry Applications Conference, 2003..

[33]  Nicolas Patin,et al.  FPGA-Based Current Controllers for AC Machine Drives—A Review , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.