Managing legal risks associated with intellectual property on the web

Intellectual Property (IP) has taken a prominent place on the web. Today's organisations need to know the ways in which their websites can be the target of costly IP litigation. Organisations also need to know how to manage and protect their own IP that they expose through their web presence. This paper provides an overview of the legal risks associated with IP on the web. Managing such risks begins with gaining a clear understanding of how to address the salient issues related to IP that any organisation has to take into account when it has a web presence or provides a service using the web. Towards this end, a comprehensive survey of existing IP case law in the context of web content is provided. The survey focuses on three essential IP areas: copyright, patents, and trademarks.

[1]  Katharine E. Smith Trademark disputes in cyberspace , 1998, NTWK.

[2]  Richard W. Stim Getting Permission: How to License and Clear Copyrighted Materials Online and off with Disk , 1999 .

[3]  Marilyn M. Helms,et al.  Small and mid-sized businesses and Internet use: unrealized potential? , 1998, Internet Res..

[4]  Ainslie Ellis Ethical issues related to Internet development and research , 1998, SGCS.

[5]  John Gallaugher,et al.  Factors Affecting the Adoption of an Internet-based Sales Presence for Small Business , 1997, Inf. Soc..

[6]  Luo Hua-feng,et al.  On the Legal Protection of Databases , 2007 .

[7]  Mark Sableman Link Law Revisited: Internet Linking Law at Five Years , 2001 .

[8]  David H. Jonassen,et al.  HyperText/Hypermedia , 1989 .

[9]  Millstein Felder,et al.  SEARCH ENGINE MANIPULATION: CREATIVE USE OF METATAGS OR TRADEMARK INFRINGEMENT? , 2000 .

[10]  Helen Ashman,et al.  Hypertext in the Web — a history , 1999, CSUR.

[11]  Mark Cenite Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace , 2000 .

[12]  Richard H. Stern Amazon's One-Click Patent Loses Its Teeth (Micro Law) , 2001, IEEE Micro.

[13]  S. C. Durant,et al.  E-commerce patents and shifting balances in patent law , 2000, IEEE Commun. Mag..

[14]  Angelo Di Iorio,et al.  Web Authoring: A Closed Case? , 2005, Proceedings of the 38th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences.

[15]  Doug Isenberg The GigaLaw Guide to Internet Law , 2002 .

[16]  Theodor Holm Nelson,et al.  Xanalogical structure, needed now more than ever: parallel documents, deep links to content, deep versioning, and deep re-use , 1999, CSUR.

[17]  Mark L. Gillenson,et al.  The hybrid clicks and bricks business model , 2003, CACM.

[18]  Michael Blackman,et al.  Intellectual property: a power tool for economic growth , 2003 .

[19]  Henry W. Jones Developing and distributing hypertext tools: legal inputs and parameter , 1987, Hypertext.

[20]  Ray August,et al.  International Business Law: Text, Cases, and Readings , 1993 .

[21]  Theodor Holm Nelson Transcopyright: Dealing with the Dilemma of Digital Copyright. , 1997 .

[22]  Ignacio Garrote Fernandez-Diez Linking, Framing and Copyright: A Comparative Law Approach , 2001 .

[23]  Graham J. H. Smith Setting up a Web site - managing the legal risks , 1996, Internet Res..

[24]  Kevin W. Bowyer Ethics and Computing: Living Responsibly in a Computerized World , 1995 .

[25]  E. W. T. Ngai,et al.  A literature review and classification of electronic commerce research , 2002, Inf. Manag..

[26]  Richard A. Spinello,et al.  An ethical evaluation of web site linking , 2000, CSOC.

[27]  Jenny Shearer,et al.  Software Patents and The Internet: Lessons from the Compuserve/Unisys Graphics Interchange Format Case Study , 1996 .

[28]  John P. Costello Copyright and work made for hire , 1994, IEEE Software.

[29]  Jane Cramer Guide to free online legal and legislative resources , 2002 .

[30]  Greg Lastowka Search Engines, Html, and Trademarks: What's the Meta for? , 2000 .

[31]  Jeff Grove Wanted: public policies that foster creation of knowledge , 2004, CACM.

[32]  N. Syed UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT , 2007 .

[33]  Richard H. Stern Content providers: "I was framed" [copyright] , 1997, IEEE Micro.

[34]  Sriram Raghavan,et al.  Searching the Web , 2001, ACM Trans. Internet Techn..

[35]  Lawrence Lessig,et al.  The future of ideas - the fate of the commons in a connected world , 2002 .

[36]  Nigel J. Lockett,et al.  Title: the Potential of Critical E-applications for Engaging Smes in E Business: a Provider Perspective the Potential of Critical E-applications for Engaging Smes in E-business: a Provider Perspective , 2022 .

[37]  H. Noori BENEFITS ARISING FROM NEW TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION: SMALL VS. LARGE FIRMS , 1987 .

[38]  Lawrence Lessig,et al.  Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace , 1999 .

[39]  Pamela Samuelson,et al.  Copyright's fair use doctrine and digital data , 1994, CACM.

[40]  Pamela Samuelson,et al.  Intellectual property rights for digital library and hypertext publishing systems: an analysis of Xanadu , 1991, HYPERTEXT '91.

[41]  Colin Tapper Computer Law , 1978 .

[42]  P. Bernt Hugenholtz THE NEW DATABASE RIGHT: EARLY CASE LAW FROM EUROPE , 2001 .

[43]  Aaron Weiss Patent frenzy! , 2004, NTWK.