Electrically small printed antenna for applications on cubesat and nano‐satellite platforms

A very compact circularly polarized antenna to be utilized readily on nanosatellite and CubeSat platforms is presented. Nanosatellite and CubeSats have very limited volume and surfaces bringing a physical size constraint on the components and antennas which should also be as functional as their counterparts used in similar terrestrial systems. The proposed structure is a cavity-backed antenna with tapered crossed-slot aperture. The antenna is a low-profile compared to wavelength, circularly polarized and wide-band with respect to conventional high-Q printed antennas. Two different designs to operate at 2.44 GHz are implemented on two different substrates, occupying a footprint of 38 mm × 38 mm and 30 mm × 30 mm. Their measured percentage impedance bandwidths are 2% and 1.68%, respectively. The obtained maximum gain is about 5 dBic around the target frequency. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 57:891–896, 2015

[1]  L. J. Chu Physical Limitations of Omni‐Directional Antennas , 1948 .

[2]  R. Collin,et al.  Evaluation of antenna Q , 1964 .

[3]  M. Sun,et al.  Novel Antenna-in-Package Design in LTCC for Single-Chip RF Transceivers , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[4]  R. Baktur,et al.  Active integrated meshed patch antennas for small satellites , 2012 .

[5]  H.A. Wheeler,et al.  Fundamental Limitations of Small Antennas , 1947, Proceedings of the IRE.

[6]  Robert C. Hansen,et al.  Small Antenna Handbook: Hansen/Small Antenna , 2011 .

[7]  Yang Hao,et al.  Optically transparent ultra-wideband antenna , 2009 .

[8]  Seong-Ook Park,et al.  Small chip antenna for 2.4/5.8-GHz dual ISM-band applications , 2003 .

[9]  S. Best,et al.  Impedance, bandwidth, and Q of antennas , 2005 .

[10]  D. Sievenpiper,et al.  Low-profile cavity-backed crossed-slot antenna with a single-probe feed designed for 2.34-GHz satellite radio applications , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[11]  R. Baktur,et al.  Meshed Patch Antennas Integrated on Solar Cells , 2009, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters.

[12]  Anja K. Skrivervik,et al.  PCS antenna design: the challenge of miniaturization , 2001 .

[13]  Sanghoon Kim,et al.  Experimental Validation of Performance Limits and Design Guidelines for Small Antennas , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation.

[14]  J. C. Vardaxoglou,et al.  Miniaturised dielectrically-loaded quadrifilar antenna for global positioning system (GPS) , 2001 .

[15]  Nicolaos G. Alexopoulos,et al.  Fundamental superstrate (cover) effects on printed circuit antennas , 1984 .