Meta-Heuristic Based Techniques for FPGA Placement: A Study

A broiler for fast production broiling of meat products with low levels of pollutant emissions incorporates liquid-cooled trough members that are spaced above respective horizontally spaced radiant elements under a grill for directing grease onto a drip pan that is also liquid-cooled. The radiant elements are heated by respective gas burner tubes that have outwardly inclined gas ports that are directed toward sloping sheet portions of the radiant elements, with convective flow being directed upwardly between vertically oriented flue portions and outwardly from the flue portions by horizontally oriented shield elements that are spaced between the radiant elements and the trough members.