The FLASH pump–probe laser system: Setup, characterization and optical beamlines

Abstract We describe the optical pump–probe laser system at the XUV free-electron laser FLASH at DESY. A growing interest in optical laser pulses combined with the free-electron laser (FEL) beam for time-resolved experiments raise high demands on the stability of operation and knowledge on the status of synchronization between the XUV and optical pulses. In this publication we describe this system, the characterization of the optical pulses, synchronization and timing schemes as well as beamlines that transport beam to experimental stations.

[1]  Ahmed H. Zewail,et al.  Femtochemistry: Atomic-Scale Dynamics of the Chemical Bond† , 2000 .

[2]  M. Drescher,et al.  Time-resolved ion spectrometry on xenon with the jitter-compensated soft x-ray pulses of a free-electron laser , 2009 .

[3]  Ingo Will,et al.  The upgraded photocathode laser of the TESLA Test Facility , 2005 .

[4]  Wei Li,et al.  Time-resolved pump-probe experiments beyond the jitter limitations at FLASH , 2009 .

[5]  S. I. Strakhova,et al.  Polarization control in two-color above-threshold ionization of atomic helium. , 2008, Physical review letters.

[6]  F Siewert,et al.  Spatio-temporal coherence of free electron laser pulses in the soft x-ray regime. , 2008, Optics express.

[7]  P. Nicolosi,et al.  First operation of a free-electron laser generating GW power radiation at 32 nm wavelength , 2006 .

[8]  S. Marchesini,et al.  Ultrafast single-shot diffraction imaging of nanoscale dynamics , 2008 .

[9]  Martin Beye,et al.  A femtosecond X-ray/optical cross-correlator , 2008 .

[10]  H. Wabnitz,et al.  The soft x-ray free-electron laser FLASH at DESY: beamlines, diagnostics and end-stations , 2009 .

[11]  C. Lewis,et al.  An experiment for two-color photoionization using high intensity extreme-UV free electron and near-IR laser pulses , 2007 .

[12]  H. Abramczyk Introduction to laser spectroscopy , 2005 .

[13]  Wilfried Wurth,et al.  Single-shot timing measurement of extreme-ultraviolet free-electron laser pulses , 2008 .

[14]  S. I. Strakhova,et al.  Two-color experiments in the gas phase at FLASH , 2010 .

[15]  R. Treusch,et al.  Field-free molecular alignment probed by the free electron laser in Hamburg (FLASH) , 2009, 0902.0171.

[16]  E. Plönjes,et al.  Two-color photoionization in xuv free-electron and visible laser fields , 2006 .

[17]  John T. Costello,et al.  Two-colour experiments in the gas phase , 2010 .

[18]  Eugene T. Kennedy,et al.  Single-shot characterization of independent femtosecond extreme ultraviolet free electron and infrared laser pulses , 2007 .

[19]  Ryszard S. Romaniuk,et al.  Operation of a free-electron laser from the extreme ultraviolet to the water window , 2007 .

[21]  J. Feldhaus,et al.  Time-to-space mapping in a gas medium for the temporal characterization of vacuum-ultraviolet pulses , 2007 .

[22]  J. Kuba,et al.  Ablation of solids using a femtosecond extreme ultraviolet free electron laser , 2006 .