Phase contrast tomography using holographic measurements

Phase contrast tomography is a developing area in imaging. It is an extension of conventional tomography additionally employing phase information. However, a strong coherence condition is needed for the measurement set-up. Applications at synchrotron devices have been performed since 1998 with convincing success. Devices for small laboratories are about to be implemented in the near future. In this paper several models for phase contrast tomography are derived from the wave equation. Error estimates show the area of validity of these models. Using results from tomography, such as approximate inverse and fast backprojection, efficient reconstruction algorithms are worked out. Numerical tests with synthetic and real data are included.

[1]  E Pisano,et al.  Medical applications of diffraction enhanced imaging. , 1998, Breast disease.

[2]  A. K. Louis,et al.  Application of the Approximate Inverse to 3D X-Ray CT and Ultrasound Tomography , 1997 .

[3]  F. Natterer,et al.  A propagation-backpropagation method for ultrasound tomography , 1995 .

[4]  S. Wilkins,et al.  Hard x-ray quantitative non-interferometric phase-contrast microscopy , 1999 .

[5]  Frank Natterer,et al.  Mathematical methods in image reconstruction , 2001, SIAM monographs on mathematical modeling and computation.

[6]  V. G. Kohn The method of phase retrieval of complex wavefield from two intensity measurements applicable to hard x-rays , 1997 .

[7]  Peter Maass,et al.  A mollifier method for linear operator equations of the first kind , 1990 .

[8]  Andrei V. Bronnikov,et al.  Reconstruction formulas in phase-contrast tomography , 1999 .

[9]  A K Louis,et al.  The approximate inverse for solving an inverse scattering problem for acoustic waves in an inhomogeneous medium , 1999 .

[10]  Inverse Scattering and Diffraction Tomography Using Intensity Data , 1991 .

[11]  V. N. Ingal,et al.  Phase mammography--a new technique for breast investigation. , 1998, Physics in medicine and biology.

[12]  Irene A. Stegun,et al.  Handbook of Mathematical Functions. , 1966 .

[13]  Alfred K. Louis Approximate inverse for linear and some nonlinear problems , 1995 .

[14]  Atsushi Momose Phase-Contrast X-Ray Computed Tomography , 1996 .

[15]  A. Louis Inverse und schlecht gestellte Probleme , 1989 .

[16]  Atsushi Momose,et al.  Demonstration of phase-contrast X-ray computed tomography using an X-ray interferometer , 1995 .