Human balance control ability for affinitive personal vehicle

Recently personal vehicles have received a lot of attention to expand our mobility for low carbon society and diversification of individual mobility. So far several small vehicles have been developed. However a new thesis of designing and controlling personal vehicles is required, because there are some difference between general vehicle-used environment and personal vehicle-used environment like mixed traffic. In such new kinds of environment, vehicles should have close relationship with drivers. To have closer relationship, personal vehicles must be smaller and lighter. In addition, psychological and biological status should be considered to control vehicles, but there is few method to measure and estimate such status. The authors define such personal vehicles as Affinitive Personal Vehicle and try to estimate balance control ability of driver. In this study, the authors focus on vehicle's posture and body sway of a driver to observe driver's status and get some knowledge on balance control ability.

[1]  A. Murata,et al.  Chaotic analysis of body sway , 1998, Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Vol.20 Biomedical Engineering Towards the Year 2000 and Beyond (Cat. No.98CH36286).

[2]  Yoshiyuki Takahashi,et al.  3207 Proposal for Personal Mobility Vehicle for People with Limited Mobility , 2010 .

[3]  Seiji Inokuchi,et al.  The body sway of human navigator in ship's bridge simulator , 2003, SMC'03 Conference Proceedings. 2003 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics. Conference Theme - System Security and Assurance (Cat. No.03CH37483).

[4]  Y. Takahashi,et al.  Change of equilibrium under the influence of VR experience , 2001, Proceedings 10th IEEE International Workshop on Robot and Human Interactive Communication. ROMAN 2001 (Cat. No.01TH8591).

[5]  Masaaki Yamaoka Personal Mobility Robot , 2008 .

[6]  Dmitry B. Goldgof,et al.  Understanding Transit Scenes: A Survey on Human Behavior-Recognition Algorithms , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems.

[7]  Atsuhiko Shintani,et al.  Experimental Study on the Influence of the Size of Personal Mobility Vehicle on Pedestrians , 2012 .

[8]  Kimihiko Nakano,et al.  Proposal for Personal Mobility Vehicle , 2009 .

[9]  H. Watanabe,et al.  Body sway in tilting condition , 1989, Images of the Twenty-First Century. Proceedings of the Annual International Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society,.

[10]  Yoshio Fujii,et al.  Effect of age on body sway assessed by computerized posturography , 2004, Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism.

[11]  Hideki Hashimoto,et al.  Basic verification of body sway characteristics for personal vehicle drivers , 2012, 2012 IEEE 3rd International Conference on Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom).

[12]  Y. Zhang,et al.  Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society , 2000 .

[13]  D. Iwai,et al.  Ambient sensing chairs for audience emotion recognition by finding synchrony of body sway , 2012, The 1st IEEE Global Conference on Consumer Electronics 2012.

[14]  Shuro Nakajima,et al.  Proposal for an IR system to support automatic control for a personal mobility vehicle , 2012, 2012 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO).