The effect of speed on leg stiffness and joint kinetics in human running.

[1]  Ernest P Hanavan,et al.  A mathematical model of the human body , 1964 .

[2]  C. E. Clauser,et al.  Weight, volume, and center of mass of segments of the human body , 1969 .

[3]  T. McMahon,et al.  Reflex stiffness of man's anti-gravity muscles during kneebends while carrying extra weights. , 1979, Journal of biomechanics.

[4]  D. I. Miller,et al.  Ground reaction forces in running: a reexamination. , 1987, Journal of biomechanics.

[5]  R. Blickhan.  The spring-mass model for running and hopping. , 1989, Journal of biomechanics.

[6]  P. Cavanagh,et al.  Stance phase knee and ankle kinematics and kinetics during level and downhill running. , 1990, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[7]  Paul DeVita,et al.  Intrasubject variability of lower extremity joint moments of force during the stance phase of running , 1990 .

[8]  Barry T. Bates,et al.  The Effects of Running Speed on Lower Extremity Joint Moments Generated during the Support Phase , 1990 .

[9]  T. McMahon,et al.  The mechanics of running: how does stiffness couple with speed? , 1990, Journal of biomechanics.

[10]  R. Kram,et al.  Mechanics of running under simulated low gravity. , 1991, Journal of applied physiology.

[11]  A. Hof,et al.  An explicit expression for the moment in multibody systems. , 1992, Journal of biomechanics.

[12]  C. T. Farley,et al.  Running springs: speed and animal size. , 1993, The Journal of experimental biology.

[13]  C. T. Farley,et al.  Leg stiffness and stride frequency in human running. , 1996, Journal of biomechanics.

[14]  B. Nigg,et al.  Mechanical energy contribution of the metatarsophalangeal joint to running and sprinting. , 1997, Journal of biomechanics.

[15]  A Arampatzis,et al.  A mathematical high bar-human body model for analysing and interpreting mechanical-energetic processes on the high bar. , 1998, Journal of biomechanics.

[16]  B M Nigg,et al.  Contribution of the lower extremity joints to mechanical energy in running vertical jumps and running long jumps. , 1998, Journal of sports sciences.

[17]  G. Dalleau,et al.  The spring-mass model and the energy cost of treadmill running , 1998, European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology.

[18]  G. Heise,et al.  "Leg spring" characteristics and the aerobic demand of running. , 1998, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[19]  G. Caldwell,et al.  Energy absorption of impacts during running at various stride lengths. , 1998, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.