OFDM Based New Transform with BER Performance Improvement across Multipath Transmission

This paper introduces a new multicarrier system that uses a low computational complexity transform developed by Boussakta [1] to combine the Walsh-Hadamard Transform (WHT) and Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) into a single orthogonal transform or as a transition from one transform domain to another. The proposed transform is used in a new orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (T-OFDM) system, across fixed and mobile multipath channel models. Use of the proposed transform with OFDM has been found to achieve high diversity gain by spreading each subcarrier with all the others. Consequently, severe distortion arising from channel fading on the subcarrier power is minimised. Simulation results confirm that the proposed T-OFDM system outperforms the conventional OFDM system when utilizing the minimum mean square error (MMSE) equalizer. The main, merits of such a transform are low computational complexity, no bandwidth expansion, the same average transmitted power, and a high ability to mitigate the influence of multipath channel dispersion.

[1]  K. Wesolowski,et al.  WHT/OFDM - an improved OFDM transmission method for selective fading channels , 2000, IEEE Benelux Chapter on Vehicular Technology and Communications. Symposium on Communications and Vehicular Technology. SCVT-2000. Proceedings (Cat. No.00EX465).

[2]  Hassan Yaghoobi,et al.  Scalable OFDMA Physical Layer in IEEE 802.16 WirelessMAN , 2004 .

[3]  Jeffrey G. Andrews,et al.  Fundamentals of WiMAX: Understanding Broadband Wireless Networking , 2007 .

[4]  Khoirul Anwar,et al.  Large Code Set for Double User Capacity and Low PAPR Level in Multicarrier Systems , 2008, IEICE Trans. Fundam. Electron. Commun. Comput. Sci..

[5]  Xiaojing Huang,et al.  Diversity performance of precoded OFDM with MMSE equalization , 2007, 2007 International Symposium on Communications and Information Technologies.

[6]  Vinko Erceg,et al.  Channel Models for Fixed Wireless Applications , 2001 .

[7]  G. Robinson,et al.  Logical convolution and discrete Walsh and Fourier power spectra , 1972 .

[8]  Hanna Bogucka Application of the joint discrete hadamard-inverse Fourier transform in a MC-CDMA wireless communication system-performance and complexity studies , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[9]  Anthony D. Fagan,et al.  Walsh Hadamard Transform Precoded MB-OFDM: An Improved High Data Rate Ultrawideband System , 2006, 2006 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications.

[10]  Lajos Hanzo,et al.  OFDM and MC-CDMA for Broadband Multi-User Communications, WLANs and Broadcasting , 2003 .

[11]  A. Holt,et al.  Fast algorithm for calculation of both Walsh-Hadamard and Fourier transforms (FWFTs) , 1989 .

[12]  Zhongding Lei,et al.  Iterative detection for Walsh-Hadamard transformed OFDM , 2003, The 57th IEEE Semiannual Vehicular Technology Conference, 2003. VTC 2003-Spring..