Cytogenetics of the Tomato

Publisher Summary Studies on the genetics of the tomato have been stimulated recently by the organization of the Tomato Genetics Cooperative, which, like the older and exemplary groups in maize, drosophila, and other organisms, serves to coordinate and facilitate the activities of many workers by offering a medium of exchange of stocks and information and proposing standard procedures wherever advisable. This review is concerned with the genetics and cytology of the tomato, lycopersicon esculentum, a widely cultivated annual species of the Solanaceae. Studies of other species of lycopersicon are also included insofar as they deal directly with lycopersicon esculentum .

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[3]  E. W. Lindstrom,et al.  Comparative Cyto-genetic Studies of Tetraploid Tomatoes from Different Origins. , 1933, Genetics.

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[5]  C. Rick,et al.  INHERITED DEFECTS OF FLORAL STRUCTURE AFFECTING FRUITFULNESS IN LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM , 1951 .

[6]  M. Lesley,et al.  HYBRIDS OF THE CHILEAN TOMATOSterile and Fertile Plants of Lycopersicon Peruvianum var. Dentatum Dun. (L. Chilense Dun.) and Diploid and Tetraploid Hybrids With Cultivated Tomatoes , 1943 .

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[9]  L. Powers Gene Analysis of Weight Per Locule in Tomato Hybrids , 1950, Botanical Gazette.

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[14]  J. Lesley Trisomic Types of the Tomato and Their Relation to the Genes. , 1932, Genetics.

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[17]  D. Lewis Gene-environment interaction: A relationship between dominance, heterosis, phenotypic stability and variability , 1954, Heredity.

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[20]  T. M. Currence The Relation of the First Chromosome Pair to Date of Fruit Ripening in the Tomato (Lycopersicum Esculentum). , 1938, Genetics.

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[24]  H. B. Houghtaling A Developmental Analysis of Size and Shape in Tomato Fruits , 1935 .

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[27]  L. C. Luckwill Studies in the Inheritance of Physiological Characters: IV. Hybrid Vigour in the Tomato: Part 2. Manifestations of Hybrid Vigour during the Flowering Period , 1937 .

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[34]  M. Lesley,et al.  Parthenocarpy in a Tomato Deficient for a Part of a Chromosome and in Its Aneuploid Progeny. , 1941, Genetics.

[35]  N. K. Sen. Isochromosomes in Tomato. , 1952, Genetics.

[36]  L. Powers Gene Analysis by the Partitioning Method When Interactions of Genes are Involved , 1951, Botanical Gazette.

[37]  L. Butler THE INHERITANCE OF FRUIT SIZE IN THE TOMATO , 1941 .

[38]  A. F. Yeager DETERMINATE GROWTH IN THE TOMATO , 1927 .

[39]  M. Lesley Maturation in Diploid and Triploid Tomatoes. , 1926, Genetics.

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[42]  C. Rick The Grafting Relations of Wilty Dwarf, a New Tomato Mutant , 1952, The American Naturalist.

[43]  M. Lesley,et al.  Heteromorphic a Chromosomes of the Tomato Differing in Satellite Size. , 1935, Genetics.

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[47]  R. Lamm,et al.  BIOSYSTEMATIC STUDIES ON THE STATUS OF LYCOPERSICON CHILENSE , 1955 .

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[49]  E. W. Lindstrom,et al.  CYTO‐GENETIC INVESTIGATIONS OF A HAPLOID TOMATO AND ITS DIPLOID AND TETRAPLOID PROGENY , 1931 .

[50]  C. Rick,et al.  CAROTENOID DIFFERENCES IN LYCOPERSICON: HYBRIDS OF AN UNUSUAL RACE OF L. PIMPINELLIFOLIUM. , 1954, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

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[52]  T. M. Currence,et al.  The extent of hybrid vigor in f1 and f2 generations of tomato crosses , 1944 .

[53]  E. W. Lindstrom HEREDITARY RADIUM-INDUCED VARIATIONS IN THE TOMATO , 1933 .

[54]  J. Lesley Crossing over in Tomatoes Trisomic for the "A" or First Chromosome. , 1937, Genetics.

[55]  G. Mackinney,et al.  Carotenoids of the Apricot Tomato and Its Hybrids with Yellow and Tangerine. , 1955, Genetics.

[56]  D. W. Barton,et al.  Cytological and Genetical Identification of the Primary Trisomics of the Tomato. , 1954, Genetics.

[57]  C. Rick Hybrids Between Lycopersicon Esculentum Mill. And Solanum Lycopersicoides Dun. , 1951, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[58]  A. L. Long,et al.  The Behavior of Excised Roots of Heterotic Hybrids and Their Inbred Parents in Culture , 1944 .

[59]  L. Powers Determining scales and the use of transformations in studies on weight per locule of tomato fruit. , 1950, Biometrics.

[60]  G. Jungner,et al.  Enzymatic Degradation of Desoxyribose Nucleic Acid by Crystalline Desoxyribonuclease , 1949, Nature.

[61]  A. Burdick Genetics of Heterosis for Earliness in the Tomato. , 1954, Genetics.

[62]  R. F. Dawson ACCUMULATION OF NICOTINE IN RECIPROCAL GRAFTS OF TOMATO AND TOBACCO , 1942 .

[63]  D. W. Barton Localized Chiasmata in the Differentiated Chromosomes of the Tomato. , 1951, Genetics.

[64]  L. Butler,et al.  Size Inheritance and Geometric Growth Processes in the Tomato Fruit. , 1938, Genetics.

[65]  J. Lesley A Cytological and Genetical Study of Progenies of Triploid Tomatoes. , 1928, Genetics.

[66]  O. Nelson,et al.  The Inheritance of Carotenoid Pigment Systems in the Tomato. , 1953, Genetics.

[67]  C. Rick,et al.  Self-incompatibility in species ofLycopersiconSect.Eriopersiconand hybrids withL. esculentum , 1954 .

[68]  E. Ashby Studies in the Inheritance of Physiological Characters: III. Hybrid Vigour in the Tomato: Part. 1. Manifestations of Hybrid Vigour from Germination to the Onset of Flowering , 1937 .

[69]  L. J. Alexander,et al.  Cauliflower, a New Recessive Mutation in Tomato , 1952 .

[70]  M. Lesley THE “WIRY” TOMATOA Recessive Mutant Form Resembling a Plant Affected with Mosaic Disease , 1928 .

[71]  W. J. Robbins GROWTH OF EXCISED ROOTS AND HETEROSIS IN TOMATO , 1941 .

[72]  J. W. Macarthur Linkage Studies with the Tomato. II. Three Linkage Groups. , 1928, Genetics.

[73]  L. Powers The Nature of the Series of Environmental Variances and the Estimation of the Genetic Variances and the Geometric Means in Crosses Involving Species of Lycopersicon. , 1942, Genetics.

[74]  C. L. Huskins ANOMALOUS SEGREGATION OF A TRIPLOID TOMATO , 1934 .

[75]  P. Young White-flower character from X-ray treatment of tomato seed. , 1940 .

[76]  D. W. Barton Comparative Effects of X-Ray and Ultraviolet Radiation on the Differentiated Chromosomes of the Tomato , 1954 .

[77]  A. N. Langford Autogenous necrosis in tomatoes immune from Cladosporium fulvum Cooke. , 1948, Canadian journal of research.

[78]  G. Mackinney,et al.  Carotenoid Differences in Tomatoes. , 1952, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[79]  E. W. Lindstrom A FERTILE TETRAPLOID TOMATO Cross-Sterile With Diploid Species , 1932 .

[80]  F. Went,et al.  Relation between Genes and Carotenoids of the Tomato. , 1941, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[81]  F. Went PLANT GROWTH UNDER CONTROLLED CONDITIONS. V. THE RELATION BETWEEN AGE, LIGHT, VARIETY AND THERMOPERIODICITY OF TOMATOES , 1945 .

[82]  C. Rick POLLINATION RELATIONS OF LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM IN NATIVE AND FOREIGN REGIONS , 1950 .

[83]  J. W. Macarthur,et al.  Horticultural Characters of Tomatoes. , 1947 .

[84]  P. G. Smith Embryo culture of a tomato species hybrid. , 1944 .

[85]  L. Powers Relative Yields of Inbred Lines and F1 Hybrids of Tomato , 1945, Botanical Gazette.

[86]  F. W. Sansome Polyploidy and vitamin C. , 1933, The Biochemical journal.

[87]  D. Scott,et al.  A SECOND GENE FOR UNIFORM UNRIPE FRUIT COLOR IN THE TOMATO , 1945 .

[88]  W. Whaley A DEVELOPMENTAL ANALYSIS OF HETEROSIS IN LYCOPERSICON I. THE RELATION OF GROWTH RATE TO HETEROSIS , 1939 .

[89]  C. Rick A NEW MALE-STERILE MUTANT IN THE TOMATO. , 1944, Science.

[90]  J. W. Macarthur X-RAY MUTATIONS IN THE TOMATO , 1934 .

[91]  M. Lesley,et al.  Chromosome Fragmentation and Mutation in Tomato. , 1929, Genetics.

[92]  M. Lesley A CYTOLOGICAL BASIS FOR STERILITY IN TOMATO HYBRIDSEvidence for an Inversion in one Chromosome of the F1 between Lycopersicon Esculentum var. Pearson and L. Peruvianum P. I. 126946 , 1950 .

[93]  A. Burdick,et al.  THE MORPHOLOGY, ANATOMY, AND GENETICS OF A STEM FASCIATION IN LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM , 1954 .

[94]  D. W. Barton,et al.  Pachytene morphology of the tomato chromosome complement. , 1950 .

[95]  M. Lesley Chromosomal Chimeras in the Tomato , 1925, The American Naturalist.

[96]  D. Lewis THE EVOLUTION OF SEX IN FLOWERING PLANTS , 1942 .

[97]  B. Griffing Analysis of quantitative gene action by constant parent regression and related techniques. , 1950, Genetics.

[98]  D. Lewis The rogue tomato: A problem in nuclear, cyto- plasmic and environmental control , 1953, Heredity.

[99]  J. Porter,et al.  I. Lycopersicon selections containing a high content of carotenes and colorless poly-enes. , 1950 .

[100]  E. F. Paddock A tentative assignment of the Fusarium-immunity locus to linkage group 5 in tomato. , 1950 .

[101]  J. Porter,et al.  Inheritance of Beta-Carotene in Tomatoes. , 1950, Genetics.

[102]  T. Goodwin,et al.  Biosynthesis of Carotenes in Ripening Tomatoes , 1952, Nature.

[103]  J. W. Macarthur Linkage Studies with the Tomato. , 1926, Genetics.

[104]  B. Macneill Studies in Septoria lycopersici Speg. , 1950 .

[105]  T. M. Currence,et al.  Natural Crossing in Tomatoes as Related to Distance and Direction , 1942 .

[106]  A. Buzzati-Traverso Paper Chromatographic Patterns of Genetically Different Tissues: A Contribution to the Biochemical Study of Individuality. , 1953, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[107]  C. Rick THE DEVELOPMENT OF STERILE OVULES IN LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM MILL , 1946 .

[108]  L. Humphrey The Meiotic Divisions of Haploid, Diploid and Tetraploid Tomatoes with Special Reference to the Prophase , 1934 .

[109]  R. A. Brink,et al.  Seed Collapse following Matings between Diploid and Tetraploid Races of Lycopersicon Pimpinellifolium. , 1945, Genetics.

[110]  F. Quackenbush,et al.  Modification and Dominance of the Gene Governing Formation of High Concentrations of BETA-Carotene in the Tomato. , 1954, Genetics.

[111]  L. Sachs ‘Vegetative Hybridization’ in the Tomato , 1951, Nature.

[112]  J. Porter,et al.  Lycopersicon selections containing a high content of carotenes and colorless polyenes; the mechanism of carotene biosynthesis. , 1950, Archives of biochemistry.

[113]  G. W. Bohn,et al.  Studies on Fusarium wilt of the tomato. I. Immunity in Lycopersicon pimpinellifolium Mill, and its inheritance in hybrids. , 1940 .

[114]  Kunkel Lo Virus-induced abnormalities. , 1953 .

[115]  B H Groth THE "GOLDEN MEAN" IN THE INHERITANCE OF SIZE. , 1914, Science.

[116]  D. Cooper MACROSPOROGENESIS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MACROGAMETOPHYTE OF LYCOPERSICON ESCULENTUM , 1931 .

[117]  D. W. Barton,et al.  RULES FOR NOMENCLATURE IN TOMATO GENETICSIncluding a List of Known Genes , 1955 .

[118]  W. Whaley Hybrid Vigor in a Tomato Cross , 1952, Botanical Gazette.

[119]  T. M. Currence,et al.  Inheritance of fruit weight and earliness in a tomato cross. , 1950, Genetics.

[120]  Partial Suppression of Hair Development Indirectly Affecting Fruitfulness and the Proportion of Cross-Pollination in a Tomato Mutant , 1947, The American Naturalist.

[121]  B. Griffing An analysis of tomato yield components in terms of genotypic and environmental effects , 1953 .

[122]  A. N. Langford THE PARASITISM OF CLADOSPORIUM FULVUM COOKE AND THE GENETICS OF RESISTANCE TO IT , 1937 .