Edge-based method for sharp region extraction from low depth of field images

This paper presents a method for extracting blur/sharp regions of interest (ROI) that benefits of using a combination of edge and region based approaches. It can be considered as a preliminary step for many vision applications tending to focus only on the most salient areas in low depth-of-field images. To localize focused regions, we first classify each edge as either sharp or blurred based on gradient profile width estimation. Then a mean shift oversegmentation allows to label each region using the density of marked edge pixels inside. Finally, the proposed algorithm is tested on a dataset of high resolution images and the results are compared with the manually established ground truth. It is shown that the given method outperforms known state-of-the-art techniques in terms of F-measure. The robustness of the method is confirmed by means of additional experiments on images with different values of defocus degree.

[1]  Hubert Konik,et al.  Visual attention: Effects of blur , 2011, 2011 18th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.

[2]  John F. Canny,et al.  A Computational Approach to Edge Detection , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[3]  King Ngi Ngan,et al.  Learning to Extract Focused Objects From Low DOF Images , 2011, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[4]  Qi Zhao,et al.  A Fuzzy Segmentation of Salient Region of Interest in Low Depth of Field Image , 2007, MMM.

[5]  Hans-Peter Kriegel,et al.  Robust segmentation of relevant regions in low depth of field images , 2011, 2011 18th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.

[6]  Silvano Di Zenzo,et al.  A note on the gradient of a multi-image , 1986, Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process..

[7]  Jing-Yu Yang,et al.  Sparse Embedding Visual Attention Systems Combined with Edge Information , 2010, 2010 20th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.

[8]  Michael S. Brown,et al.  Single image defocus map estimation using local contrast prior , 2009, 2009 16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP).

[9]  Zhi Liu,et al.  Automatic segmentation of focused objects from images with low depth of field , 2010, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[10]  Peter Meer,et al.  Synergism in low level vision , 2002, Object recognition supported by user interaction for service robots.

[11]  Changick Kim,et al.  Segmenting a low-depth-of-field image using morphological filters and region merging , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[12]  Sabine Süsstrunk,et al.  Saliency detection using maximum symmetric surround , 2010, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Image Processing.

[13]  King Ngi Ngan,et al.  Unsupervized Video Segmentation With Low Depth of Field , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology.

[14]  Wen Gao,et al.  A no-reference perceptual blur metric using histogram of gradient profile sharpness , 2009, 2009 16th IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP).

[15]  Sabine Süsstrunk,et al.  Frequency-tuned salient region detection , 2009, 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.