Abnormal detection based on gait analysis

Abnormal behavior detection has recently gained growing interest from computer vision researchers. In this paper, the gait-analysis-based abnormal detection is proposed for walking scenes, where gaits of people are analyzed in all kinds of situations and the gait data are utilized to construct the basic gait model. Walking people in the crowd are tracked and their activities silhouettes are abstracted and compared with the basic gait model. Some of those activities which are significantly difference with the basic gait models are defined as abnormal behavior, where the activities silhouettes and gait models are measured by chamfer distance. The experiments verify that our system could effectively detect several kinds of activities different with walking.

[1]  Bernt Schiele,et al.  Pedestrian detection in crowded scenes , 2005, 2005 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR'05).

[2]  Tieniu Tan,et al.  Silhouette Analysis-Based Gait Recognition for Human Identification , 2003, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[3]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  A System for Video Surveillance and Monitoring , 2000 .

[4]  Takeo Kanade,et al.  Tracking in unstructured crowded scenes , 2009, 2009 IEEE 12th International Conference on Computer Vision.

[5]  Xinyu Wu,et al.  Abnormal crowd behavior detection based on the energy model , 2011, 2011 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation.

[6]  Yangsheng Xu,et al.  Crowd Energy and Feature Analysis , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Integration Technology.

[7]  Bohyung Han,et al.  SEQUENTIAL KERNEL DENSITY APPROXIMATION THROUGH MODE PROPAGATION: APPLICATIONS TO BACKGROUND MODELING , 2004 .

[8]  Mubarak Shah,et al.  Abnormal crowd behavior detection using social force model , 2009, 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[9]  Björn Stenger,et al.  Shape context and chamfer matching in cluttered scenes , 2003, 2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2003. Proceedings..

[10]  Robert B. Fisher,et al.  Detection of Emergency Events in Crowded Scenes , 2006 .

[11]  Li Guo,et al.  The detection of unusual events in video based on Bayesian surprise model , 2010, The 2nd International Conference on Information Science and Engineering.

[12]  熊国刚 Energy Model Approach to Crowd Density Estimation for Abnormal Crowd Behavior Detection , 2011 .

[13]  W. Eric L. Grimson,et al.  Adaptive background mixture models for real-time tracking , 1999, Proceedings. 1999 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (Cat. No PR00149).

[14]  Zhenjiang Miao,et al.  Anomaly detection in crowd scene , 2010, IEEE 10th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SIGNAL PROCESSING PROCEEDINGS.

[15]  Dariu Gavrila,et al.  Real-time object detection for "smart" vehicles , 1999, Proceedings of the Seventh IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[16]  Rama Chellappa,et al.  Fast directional chamfer matching , 2010, 2010 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[17]  Yangsheng Xu,et al.  A detection system for human abnormal behavior , 2005, 2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems.

[18]  Chabane Djeraba,et al.  Real-time crowd motion analysis , 2008, 2008 19th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.

[19]  Robert B. Fisher,et al.  Modelling Crowd Scenes for Event Detection , 2006, 18th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'06).

[20]  L. Kratz,et al.  Anomaly detection in extremely crowded scenes using spatio-temporal motion pattern models , 2009, 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[21]  Christophe Rosenberger,et al.  Abnormal events detection based on spatio-temporal co-occurences , 2009, 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[22]  Mubarak Shah,et al.  Floor Fields for Tracking in High Density Crowd Scenes , 2008, ECCV.

[23]  Ramakant Nevatia,et al.  Bayesian human segmentation in crowded situations , 2003, 2003 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2003. Proceedings..

[24]  M.H. Sharif,et al.  Crowd behaviour monitoring on the escalator exits , 2008, 2008 11th International Conference on Computer and Information Technology.

[25]  K. Grauman,et al.  Observe locally, infer globally: A space-time MRF for detecting abnormal activities with incremental updates , 2009, 2009 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[26]  Yangsheng Xu,et al.  Abnormal crowd motion analysis , 2009, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics (ROBIO).