Reduced-Scale-Power Hardware-in-the-Loop Simulation of an Innovative Subway

An innovative subway has been proposed using super capacitors as the main energy source. Different steps have been defined in order to check the performance of this new supply system on a real subway. In this paper, a reduced-scale hardware-in-the-loop simulation is presented for initial experimental validations on a reduced-power experimental setup. Special attention is paid to reproducing torque, acceleration, and jerk limitations of the real system.

[1]  D. Maclay,et al.  Simulation gets into the loop , 1997 .

[2]  Regina Lamedica,et al.  Experimental assessment of energy saving due to trains regenerative braking in an electrified subway line , 1997, 1997 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Technical Conference. Conference Record.

[3]  B. Bhargava Railway electrification systems and configurations , 1999, 1999 IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.99CH36364).

[4]  A. Bouscayrol,et al.  Energetic macroscopic representation of a subway traction system for a simulation model , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[5]  M. Steiner,et al.  Energy storage on board of DC fed railway vehicles PESC 2004 conference in Aachen, Germany , 2004, 2004 IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37551).

[6]  P. Barrade,et al.  A supercapacitor-based energy storage substation for voltage compensation in weak transportation networks , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[7]  Alberto Bellini,et al.  Battery choice and management for new-generation electric vehicles , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[8]  W. Gunselmann,et al.  Technologies for increased energy efficiency in railway systems , 2005, 2005 European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications.

[9]  A. Bouscayrol,et al.  Design and Control of a supercapacitor storage system for traction applications , 2005, Fourtieth IAS Annual Meeting. Conference Record of the 2005 Industry Applications Conference, 2005..

[10]  F. Foiadelli,et al.  Optimization of storage devices for regenerative braking energy in subway systems , 2006, 2006 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting.

[11]  A. Bouscayrol,et al.  Inversion-based control of electromechanical systems using causal graphical descriptions , 2006, IECON 2006 - 32nd Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics.

[12]  Hui Li,et al.  Development of a Unified Design, Test, and Research Platform for Wind Energy Systems Based on Hardware-in-the-Loop Real-Time Simulation , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[13]  Weighted Control of Traction Drives With Parallel-Connected AC Machines , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[14]  Jorge Moreno,et al.  Energy-management system for a hybrid electric vehicle, using ultracapacitors and neural networks , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[15]  K. Al-Haddad,et al.  Reducing Subway's Energy , 2007, 2007 IEEE Canada Electrical Power Conference.

[16]  C. C. Chan,et al.  The State of the Art of Electric, Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles , 2007, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[17]  Andrew F. Burke,et al.  Batteries and Ultracapacitors for Electric, Hybrid, and Fuel Cell Vehicles , 2007, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[18]  Xin Wu,et al.  A Low-Cost Real-Time Hardware-in-the-Loop Testing Approach of Power Electronics Controls , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[19]  Kaushik Rajashekara,et al.  Power Electronics and Motor Drives in Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[20]  M.M. Flynn,et al.  Saving energy using flywheels , 2008, IEEE Industry Applications Magazine.

[21]  Srdjan M. Lukic,et al.  Energy Storage Systems for Automotive Applications , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[22]  Walter Lhomme,et al.  Energetic Macroscopic Representation and Inversion-based Control , 2008 .

[23]  R. Barrero,et al.  Energy savings in public transport , 2008, IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine.

[24]  A. Bouscayrol,et al.  Different types of Hardware-In-the-Loop simulation for electric drives , 2008, 2008 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics.

[25]  Philippe Delarue,et al.  Influence of the mechanical limitations of a traction system on energy storage design , 2010, Math. Comput. Simul..