Compact In-Run Navigation Grade IMU Based on Quartz MEMS

Emcore has demonstrated a miniaturized Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU), based on Systron Donner Inertial technology, with in-run navigation grade performance. The compact IMU is based on three quartz MEMS Coriolis Vibratory Gyroscopes (CVG) and three quartz MEMS resonant accelerometers. Experimental characterization of the gyroscopes revealed angle random walk of lower than 0.0008 °/ $\sqrt{}$ hr (0.05 (°/hr)/ $\sqrt{}$ Hz) with bias instability of 0.005 °/hr at stable temperature and on the order of 0.01 °/hr at uncontrolled temperature. The accelerometers demonstrated a velocity random walk of 50 ug/ $\sqrt{}$ Hz, with bias instability of a few $\mu$ g. This performance was achieved within the SDI500 form factor of 19 cubic inches.

[1]  R. Leland,et al.  Mechanical-thermal noise in MEMS gyroscopes , 2005, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[2]  Alberto Corigliano,et al.  A high sensitivity uniaxial resonant accelerometer , 2010, 2010 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS).

[3]  S. Montague,et al.  An integrated microelectromechanical resonant output gyroscope , 2002, Technical Digest. MEMS 2002 IEEE International Conference. Fifteenth IEEE International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (Cat. No.02CH37266).

[4]  A. Shkel,et al.  High Quality Factor Resonant MEMS Accelerometer With Continuous Thermal Compensation , 2015, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[5]  T. Gabrielson Mechanical-thermal noise in micromachined acoustic and vibration sensors , 1993 .

[6]  A. A. Trusov,et al.  Flat is not dead: Current and future performance of Si-MEMS Quad Mass Gyro (QMG) system , 2014, 2014 IEEE/ION Position, Location and Navigation Symposium - PLANS 2014.