Characteristics of the Heavy User of Fashionable Clothing

Marketing strategies are often based on identifying heavy users and using demographics to profile and to distinguish them from light and non-users. Frequently, however, demographics do this poorly and/or may give poor insight into their reasons for disproportionate product usage. This paper presents a theoretical account of heavy usage and reports findings from a survey of 323 adult consumers showing that even when gender and age were controlled, buyers who spent the most on new fashionable clothing were significantly different from light and non-users. They were more involved with fashion, more innovative and knowledgeable about new fashions, more likely to act as opinion leaders for new fashions, and were less price sensitive. They were also more likely to seek out fashion information from various media and to shop more for clothing. Overall, the psychological variables were more strongly associated with product use than the demographics were.

[1]  A. Marr All Consumers Are Not Created Equal: The Differential Marketing Strategy for Brand Loyalty and Profits , 1995 .

[2]  H. Luomala Why we buy—The science of shopping , 2002 .

[3]  R. Blattberg,et al.  Database marketing , 1993 .

[4]  Alice M. Tybout,et al.  Designing Research for Application , 1981 .

[5]  Frank M. Bass,et al.  Market Segmentation: Group versus Individual Behavior , 1968 .

[6]  D. Twedt,et al.  How Important to Marketing Strategy is the “Heavy User”? , 1964 .

[7]  R. Goldsmith,et al.  Heavy wine consumption: empirical and theoretical perspectives , 1998 .

[8]  Charles F. Hofacker,et al.  Measuring Consumer Innovativeness , 1991 .

[9]  Banwari Mittal,et al.  A causal model of consumer involvement , 1989 .

[10]  L. Flynn,et al.  Identifying Innovators in Consumer Product Markets , 1992 .

[11]  William A. Mindak,et al.  A SEARCH FOR CONSTANTS: THE “HEAVY USER” REVISITED! , 1984 .

[12]  Mark A. Bonn,et al.  An Empirical Stud of Heavy Users of Travel Agencies , 1994 .

[13]  Terry G. Vavra Aftermarketing: How to Keep Customers for Life Through Relationship Marketing , 1992 .

[14]  C. J. Huberty,et al.  Multivariate analysis versus multiple univariate analyses. , 1989 .

[15]  A. D. Bitta,et al.  Consumer Behavior: Concepts and Applications , 1979 .

[16]  L. Flynn,et al.  A Short, Reliable Measure of Subjective Knowledge , 1999 .

[17]  Ronald E. Goldsmith,et al.  Heavy Users of Travel Agents: A Segmentation Analysis of Vacation Travelers , 1999 .

[18]  L. Flynn,et al.  Opinion leaders and opinion seekers: Two new measurement scales , 1996 .