Robust control using neural network uncertainty observer for linear induction motor servo drive

A robust controller, that combines the merits of integral-proportional (IP) position control and neural network (NN) observed technique, is designed for a linear induction motor (LIM) servo drive in this study. First, the secondary flux of the LIM is estimated using a sliding-mode flux observer on the stationary reference frame and the feedback linearization theory is used to decouple the thrust and the flux amplitude of the LIM. Then, the IP position controller is designed according to the estimated mover parameters to match the time-domain command tracking specifications. Moreover, a robust controller is formulated using the NN uncertainty observer, which is implemented to estimate the lumped uncertainty of the controlled plant, as an inner-loop force controller to increase the robustness of the LIM servo drive system. Furthermore, in the derivation of the online training algorithm of the NN, an error function is used in the Lyapunov function to avoid the real-time identification of the system Jacobian. In addition, to increase the speed and accuracy of the estimated flux, the sliding-mode flux observer is implemented using a 32 bit floating-point digital signal processor (DSP) with a high sampling rate. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified by both the simulated and experimental results.

[1]  Ion Boldea,et al.  Linear electric actuators and generators , 1997, 1997 IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference Record.

[2]  Shigeru Okuma,et al.  A position-and-velocity sensorless control for brushless DC motors using an adaptive sliding mode observer , 1992, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[3]  I. Boldea,et al.  Linear Electric Actuators and Generators: Linear Electric Actuators and Generators , 1997 .

[4]  Toshio Fukuda,et al.  Theory and applications of neural networks for industrial control systems , 1992, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[5]  Hong Wang,et al.  A direct adaptive neural-network control for unknown nonlinear systems and its application , 1998, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[6]  Giacomo Bucci,et al.  The control of LIM by a generalization of standard vector techniques , 1994, Proceedings of IECON'94 - 20th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics.

[7]  S. A. Sherif,et al.  Theoretical and experimental design of LIM in automated manufacturing systems , 1991 .

[8]  Kuo-Kai Shyu,et al.  Nonlinear sliding-mode torque control with adaptive backstepping approach for induction motor drive , 1999, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[9]  Kumpati S. Narendra,et al.  Identification and control of dynamical systems using neural networks , 1990, IEEE Trans. Neural Networks.

[10]  C.-C. Wang,et al.  Composite adaptive position controller for induction motor using feedback linearisation , 1998 .

[11]  Graham E. Dawson,et al.  Peak thrust operation of linear induction machines from parameter identification , 1995, IAS '95. Conference Record of the 1995 IEEE Industry Applications Conference Thirtieth IAS Annual Meeting.

[12]  T. Lipo,et al.  Vector Control and Dynamics of AC Drives , 1996 .

[13]  Michele Milano,et al.  Linear quadratic state feedback and robust neural network estimator for field-oriented-controlled induction motors , 1999, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[14]  Rong-Jong Wai,et al.  Robust speed sensorless induction motor drive , 1999 .

[15]  R. Marino,et al.  Adaptive input-output linearizing control of induction motors , 1993, IEEE Trans. Autom. Control..

[16]  Karl Johan Åström,et al.  Adaptive Control , 1989, Embedded Digital Control with Microcontrollers.

[17]  M. Bodson,et al.  High-performance induction motor control via input-output linearization , 1994, IEEE Control Systems.

[18]  Faa-Jeng Lin Real-time IP position controller design with torque feedforward control for PM synchronous motor , 1997, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[19]  Peter Vas,et al.  Artificial-Intelligence-Based Electrical Machines and Drives: Application of Fuzzy, Neural, Fuzzy-neural, and Genetic-Algorithm-based Techniques , 1999 .

[20]  I. Takahashi,et al.  Decoupling control of thrust and attractive force a LIM using a space vector control inverter , 1990, Conference Record of the 1990 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting.

[21]  Yao Zhang,et al.  An on-line trained adaptive neural controller , 1995 .

[22]  Werner Leonhard,et al.  Control of Electrical Drives , 1990 .

[23]  Tien-Chi Chen,et al.  Robust control of induction motor with a neural-network load torque estimator and a neural-network identification , 1999, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[24]  Weiping Li,et al.  Applied Nonlinear Control , 1991 .

[25]  In-Joong Ha,et al.  Control of induction motors for both high dynamic performance and high power efficiency , 1992, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..