Neurobiological effects of intraventricular propionic acid in rats: Possible role of short chain fatty acids on the pathogenesis and characteristics of autism spectrum disorders
暂无分享,去创建一个
Francis Boon | Klaus-Peter Ossenkopp | Martin Kavaliers | A. R. Taylor | M. Kavaliers | D. Cain | K. Ossenkopp | D. Macfabe | Donald P. Cain | Derrick F. MacFabe | F. Boon | K. Rodríguez-Capote | J. Hoffman | Andrew E. Franklin | Karina Rodriguez-Capote | Jennifer E. Hoffman | A. Roy Taylor | A. Taylor | K. Rodriguez-Capote
[1] M. Grafe,et al. Neuropathology of Propionic Acidemia: A Report of Two Patients With Basal Ganglia Lesions , 1995, Journal of child neurology.
[2] W. Burnham. Cortical and Limbic Kindling: Similarities and Differences , 1978 .
[3] H. Savaş,et al. Changes in nitric oxide levels and antioxidant enzyme activities may have a role in the pathophysiological mechanisms involved in autism. , 2003, Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry.
[4] M. Wajner,et al. Effect of Propionic and Methylmalonic Acids on the in Vitro Phosphorylation of Intermediate Filaments from Cerebral Cortex of Rats During Development , 2003, Metabolic Brain Disease.
[5] J. Crawley. Designing mouse behavioral tasks relevant to autistic-like behaviors. , 2004, Mental retardation and developmental disabilities research reviews.
[6] F. Besag. Behavioral aspects of pediatric epilepsy syndromes , 2004, Epilepsy & Behavior.
[7] T. Kemper,et al. Hippocampus in autism: a Golgi analysis , 1995, Acta Neuropathologica.
[8] G. Macfarlane,et al. Short chain fatty acids in human large intestine, portal, hepatic and venous blood. , 1987, Gut.
[9] E. Lock,et al. Symposium overview: the role of glutathione in neuroprotection and neurotoxicity. , 1999, Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology.
[10] R. Washabau,et al. Effect of short-chain fatty acids on contraction of smooth muscle in the canine colon. , 2002, American journal of veterinary research.
[11] Christian Giaume,et al. Pathways of neuron-astrocyte interactions and their possible role in neuroprotection , 2001, European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience.
[12] I. Tannock,et al. Selective cellular acidification and toxicity of weak organic acids in an acidic microenvironment. , 1993, British Journal of Cancer.
[13] M. Wajner,et al. Ganglioside Alterations in the Central Nervous System of Rats Chronically Injected with Methylmalonic and Propionic Acids , 2002, Metabolic Brain Disease.
[14] J. Piven,et al. Structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging of autism , 2002, International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience.
[15] R. Duelli,et al. Correlation between local monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) and glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1) densities in the adult rat brain , 2004, Neuroscience Letters.
[16] M. Wajner,et al. Ascorbic acid prevents cognitive deficits caused by chronic administration of propionic acid to rats in the water maze , 2002, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.
[17] M. Vacca,et al. [3 H]-DA release evoked by low pH medium and internal H+ accumulation in rat hypothalamic synaptosomes: involvement of calcium ions , 2003, Neurochemistry International.
[18] P. Decouflé,et al. Prevalence of autism in a United States population: the Brick Township, New Jersey, investigation. , 2001, Pediatrics.
[19] J. Sellin,et al. Propionate-initiated changes in intracellular pH in rabbit colonocytes. , 1994, Gastroenterology.
[20] P. Willner. Animal models as simulations of depression. , 1991, Trends in pharmacological sciences.
[21] E. Stadtman,et al. Carbonyl assays for determination of oxidatively modified proteins. , 1994, Methods in enzymology.
[22] R. Racine. Modification of seizure activity by electrical stimulation: cortical areas. , 1975, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.
[23] A. Richardson. Omega-3 fatty acids in ADHD and related neurodevelopmental disorders , 2006, International review of psychiatry.
[24] S. Fatemi,et al. Levels of Bcl-2 and P53 Are Altered in Superior Frontal and Cerebellar Cortices of Autistic Subjects , 2003, Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology.
[25] V. Pieribone,et al. Midbrain serotonergic neurons are central pH chemoreceptors , 2003, Nature Neuroscience.
[26] S. Felber,et al. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) in five patients with treated propionic acidemia , 2000, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.
[27] J. Bronstein,et al. Regulation of type-II calmodulin kinase: Functional implications , 1993, Brain Research Reviews.
[28] J. F. White,et al. Intestinal Pathophysiology in Autism , 2003, Experimental biology and medicine.
[29] Marilyn Miller,et al. Autism and Möbius sequence: an exploratory study of children in northeastern Brazil. , 2003, Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria.
[30] H. Jyonouchi,et al. Innate Immunity Associated with Inflammatory Responses and Cytokine Production against Common Dietary Proteins in Patients with Autism Spectrum Disorder , 2002, Neuropsychobiology.
[31] U. Bonnet,et al. Intracellular pH modulates spontaneous and epileptiform bioelectric activity of hippocampal CA3-neurones , 2000, European Neuropsychopharmacology.
[32] R. Putnam,et al. Role of intracellular and extracellular pH in the chemosensitive response of rat locus coeruleus neurones , 2002, Journal of Physiology.
[33] K. Gale,et al. Intracerebral injection of caspase-3 inhibitor prevents neuronal apoptosis after kainic acid-evoked status epilepticus. , 2000, Brain research. Molecular brain research.
[34] R. Yuste,et al. Extensive dye coupling between rat neocortical neurons during the period of circuit formation , 1993, Neuron.
[35] J. O'Callaghan,et al. Quantitative aspects of drug and toxicant-induced astrogliosis , 1995, Neurochemistry International.
[36] R. Racine,et al. Modification of seizure activity by electrical stimulation. II. Motor seizure. , 1972, Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology.
[37] David W Gaylor,et al. Metabolic biomarkers of increased oxidative stress and impaired methylation capacity in children with autism. , 2004, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[38] S. Zoroglu,et al. Increased oxidative stress and altered activities of erythrocyte free radical scavenging enzymes in autism , 2004, European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience.
[39] W. B. Woodhurst,et al. Reactive microglia in hippocampal sclerosis associated with human temporal lobe epilepsy , 1995, Neuroscience Letters.
[40] F. Cicirata,et al. Connexin expression in homotypic and heterotypic cell coupling in the developing cerebral cortex , 2002, The Journal of comparative neurology.
[41] H. Takanaga,et al. Participation of a proton-cotransporter, MCT1, in the intestinal transport of monocarboxylic acids. , 1995, Biochemical and biophysical research communications.
[42] S. Lyonnet,et al. Sources of propionate in inborn errors of propionate metabolism. , 1990, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.
[43] Roger D. Traub,et al. The role of electrical signaling via gap junctions in the generation of fast network oscillations , 2003, Brain Research Bulletin.
[44] E. Durigon,et al. Prevalence of Clostridium spp. and Clostridium difficile in children with acute diarrhea in São Paulo city, Brazil. , 2003, Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz.
[45] M. Wajner,et al. Inhibition of Na+, K+-ATPase activity in rat striatum by the metabolites accumulated in Lesch–Nyhan disease , 2004, International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience.
[46] Jareen Meinzen-Derr,et al. Elevated cytokine levels in children with autism spectrum disorder , 2006, Journal of Neuroimmunology.
[47] C. Barthélémy,et al. Plasma fatty acid levels in autistic children. , 2001, Prostaglandins, leukotrienes, and essential fatty acids.
[48] C. Pérez-Cerdá,et al. Propionic acidemia: identification of twenty-four novel mutations in Europe and North America. , 2003, Molecular genetics and metabolism.
[49] M. Atzori,et al. Nitric oxide sensitive depolarization‐induced hyperpolarization: a possible role for gap junctions during development , 1998, The European journal of neuroscience.
[50] P. Willner,et al. The validity of animal models of depression , 2004, Psychopharmacology.
[51] R. Dermietzel,et al. Effects of cytokines on microglial phenotypes and astroglial coupling in an inflammatory coculture model , 2005, Glia.
[52] K. Ikuta,et al. Glial expression of Borna disease virus phosphoprotein induces behavioral and neurological abnormalities in transgenic mice , 2003, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[53] R. Mitsui,et al. Neural and non‐neural mediation of propionate‐induced contractile responses in the rat distal colon , 2005, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.
[54] T. Otto,et al. Altered Social Behavior in Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide Type I Receptor-Deficient Mice , 2004, The Journal of Neuroscience.
[55] E. Dere,et al. Mice with astrocyte‐directed inactivation of connexin43 exhibit increased exploratory behaviour, impaired motor capacities, and changes in brain acetylcholine levels , 2003, The European journal of neuroscience.
[56] W B Jakoby,et al. Glutathione S-transferases. The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. , 1974, The Journal of biological chemistry.
[57] K. Nakanishi,et al. Astrocytic gap junction blockage and neuronal Ca2+ oscillation in neuron-astrocyte cocultures in vitro , 1998, Neurochemistry International.
[58] E. Benveniste. Role of macrophages/microglia in multiple sclerosis and experimental allergic encephalomyelitis , 1997, Journal of Molecular Medicine.
[59] B. Hall,et al. Phylogenetic relationships among ascomycetes: evidence from an RNA polymerse II subunit. , 1999, Molecular biology and evolution.
[60] B. Rörig,et al. Intracellular acidification reduced gap junction coupling between immature rat neocortical pyramidal neurones. , 1996, The Journal of physiology.
[61] W. Nyhan,et al. Neurologic nonmetabolic presentation of propionic acidemia. , 1999, Archives of neurology.
[62] M. E. Corcoran,et al. Vasopressin and the kindling of seizures. , 1984, Life sciences.
[63] D. Stumpf,et al. The effect of malate on propionate mitochondrial toxicity. , 1991, Biochemical medicine and metabolic biology.
[64] P. Rodier,et al. The teratology of autism , 2005, International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience.
[65] D. Cain. Bidirectional transfer of electrical and carbachol kindling , 1983, Brain Research.
[66] J. Papadimitriou,et al. Gastrointestinal abnormalities in children with autistic disorder. , 1999, The Journal of pediatrics.
[67] D. Rabier,et al. Methylmalonic and propionic acidaemias: Management and outcome , 2005, Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease.
[68] S. Folstein,et al. Genetics of austim: complex aetiology for a heterogeneous disorder , 2001, Nature Reviews Genetics.
[69] M. E. Corcoran,et al. Characteristics of dorsal and ventral striatal kindling in rats , 1992, Epilepsy Research.
[70] C. Gillberg,et al. A sensitive ELISA for glial fibrillary acidic protein: application in CSF of children , 1992, Journal of Neuroscience Methods.
[71] Cuche,et al. Short‐chain fatty acids present in the ileum inhibit fasting gastrointestinal motility in conscious pigs , 1999, Neurogastroenterology and motility : the official journal of the European Gastrointestinal Motility Society.
[72] G. Kroemer,et al. Propionibacteria induce apoptosis of colorectal carcinoma cells via short-chain fatty acids acting on mitochondria , 2002, Cell Death and Differentiation.
[73] P. Filipek,et al. Relative Carnitine Deficiency in Autism , 2004, Journal of autism and developmental disorders.
[74] R. Pontcharraud,et al. Lactic acid-induced increase of extracellular dopamine measured by microdialysis in rat striatum: evidence for glutamatergic and oxidative mechanisms , 1999, Brain Research.
[75] Holly Moore,et al. A Role for Electrotonic Coupling in the Striatum in the Expression of Dopamine Receptor-mediated Stereotypies , 2002, Neuropsychopharmacology.
[76] John L. Bradshaw,et al. Autism and Asperger's disorder: Are they movement disorders involving the cerebellum and/or basal ganglia? , 2005, Brain Research Bulletin.
[77] S. Folstein,et al. An autosomal genomic screen for autism. Collaborative linkage study of autism. , 1999, American journal of medical genetics.
[78] J. Dichgans,et al. Enhanced episodic‐like memory and kindling epilepsy in a rat model of tuberous sclerosis , 2006, Journal of neurochemistry.
[79] P. Calder,et al. Differential effects of short-chain fatty acids on proliferation and production of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines by cultured lymphocytes. , 2003, Life sciences.
[80] T. Wassink,et al. The search for autism disease genes. , 2004, Mental retardation and developmental disabilities research reviews.
[81] L. Peltonen,et al. Genome-wide scan for loci of Asperger syndrome , 2004, Molecular Psychiatry.
[82] E. Lock,et al. Glutathione depletion in the liver and brain produced by 2-chloropropionic acid: relevance to cerebellar granule cell necrosis , 1996, Archives of Toxicology.
[83] C. Vargas,et al. Effect of Chemically Induced Propionic Acidemia on Neurobehavioral Development of Rats , 1999, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.
[84] K P Ossenkopp,et al. The measurement and integration of behavioral variables: aggregation and complexity as important issues. , 1985, Neurobehavioral toxicology and teratology.
[85] K. Barron. The microglial cell. A historical review , 1995, Journal of the Neurological Sciences.
[86] A. Grace,et al. Modulation of Cell Firing in the Nucleus Accumbens , 1999, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
[87] E. Brass,et al. Effect of carnitine on propionate metabolism in the vitamin B-12--deficient rat. , 1989, The Journal of nutrition.
[88] C. Vargas,et al. Chronic administration of propionic acid reduces ganglioside N-acetylneuraminic acid concentration in cerebellum of young rats , 1998, Journal of the Neurological Sciences.
[89] Wyatt H. Rivas,et al. Prevalence of serum antibodies to caudate nucleus in autistic children , 2004, Neuroscience Letters.
[90] Paul M. Thompson,et al. White matter abnormalities in autism detected through transverse relaxation time imaging , 2006, NeuroImage.
[91] R. A. Waniewski,et al. Preferential Utilization of Acetate by Astrocytes Is Attributable to Transport , 1998, The Journal of Neuroscience.
[92] E. Brass,et al. Interactions of propionate and carnitine metabolism in isolated rat hepatocytes. , 1987, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.
[93] J. Spiess,et al. In vivo CREB phosphorylation mediated by dopamine and NMDA receptor activation in mouse hippocampus and caudate nucleus. , 2002, Brain research. Gene expression patterns.
[94] J. Nerbonne,et al. Substituted benzyl acetates: a new class of compounds that reduce gap junctional conductance by cytoplasmic acidification , 1984, The Journal of cell biology.
[95] R. Tuchman,et al. Epilepsy in autism , 2002, The Lancet Neurology.
[96] M. Parmentier,et al. Functional Characterization of Human Receptors for Short Chain Fatty Acids and Their Role in Polymorphonuclear Cell Activation* , 2003, Journal of Biological Chemistry.
[97] Eric Courchesne,et al. Brain overgrowth in autism during a critical time in development: implications for frontal pyramidal neuron and interneuron development and connectivity , 2005, International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience.
[98] K. Rajasekaran. Seizure-induced oxidative stress in rat brain regions: blockade by nNOS inhibition , 2005, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.
[99] J. Hörandel,et al. COSMIC RAYS FROM THE KNEE TO THE SECOND , 2007 .
[100] C. Lawler,et al. Identifying environmental contributions to autism: provocative clues and false leads. , 2004, Mental retardation and developmental disabilities research reviews.
[101] C. Duyckaerts,et al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha, microglia and astrocytes in AIDS dementia complex. , 1997, Acta neuropathologica.
[102] Taizen Nakase,et al. Gap junctions and neurological disorders of the central nervous system. , 2004, Biochimica et biophysica acta.
[103] O. Ottersen,et al. Highly differential expression of the monocarboxylate transporters MCT2 and MCT4 in the developing rat brain , 2003, Neuroscience.
[104] E. Ponomarev,et al. Microglial cell activation and proliferation precedes the onset of CNS autoimmunity , 2005, Journal of neuroscience research.
[105] A. Sitta,et al. Inhibition of mitochondrial creatine kinase activity from rat cerebral cortex by methylmalonic acid , 2004, Neurochemistry International.
[106] M. Ugarte,et al. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the effect of splicing mutations in propionic acidemia underlying non-severe phenotypes , 2004, Human Genetics.
[107] P. Carlen,et al. Changes in Neuronal Migration in Neocortex of Connexin43 Null Mutant Mice , 2003, Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology.
[108] R. Gerlai,et al. Autism: a large unmet medical need and a complex research problem , 2003, Physiology & Behavior.
[109] D. L. Coulter,et al. Carnitine, valproate, and toxicity. , 1991, Journal of child neurology.
[110] M. Wajner,et al. Experimental hyperphenylalaninemia provokes oxidative stress in rat brain. , 2002, Biochimica et biophysica acta.
[111] Haroun Shah,et al. Gastrointestinal microflora studies in late-onset autism. , 2002, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.
[112] R. Beninger,et al. Rotational Bias in Intact Rats Following Intrastriatal Injections of Dopaminergic Drugs , 1997, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.
[113] B. Merinero,et al. Genetic analysis of three genes causing isolated methylmalonic acidemia: identification of 21 novel allelic variants. , 2005, Molecular genetics and metabolism.
[114] D. L. Coulter,et al. Review Article: Carnitine, Valproate, and Toxicity , 1991 .
[115] F. Zacchello,et al. Clinical and biochemical approach to the neonate with a suspected inborn error of amino acid and organic acid metabolism. , 1999, Seminars in perinatology.
[116] R. Neuman,et al. Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Autoantibodies to Neural Antigens in Sera of Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorders, Landau-Kleffner Syndrome, and Epilepsy , 2006, Biological Psychiatry.
[117] P. Carlen,et al. Neurotransmitter Modulation of Gap Junctional Communication in the Rat Hippocampus , 1997, The European journal of neuroscience.
[118] I. Carlberg,et al. Glutathione reductase. , 1985, Methods in enzymology.
[119] T. Kemper,et al. Neuroanatomic observations of the brain in autism: a review and future directions , 2005, International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience.
[120] R. Ebstein,et al. Evidence for an association with the serotonin transporter promoter region polymorphism and autism. , 2001, American journal of medical genetics.
[121] A. Zimmerman,et al. Neuroglial activation and neuroinflammation in the brain of patients with autism , 2005, Annals of neurology.
[122] E. Nestler,et al. The many faces of CREB , 2005, Trends in Neurosciences.
[123] M. Coppi,et al. Propionate induces polymorphonuclear leukocyte activation and inhibits formylmethionyl-leucyl-phenylalanine-stimulated activation , 1992, Infection and immunity.
[124] D. Cain. Bidirectional transfer of intracerebrally administered pentylenetetrazol and electrical kindling , 1982, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.
[125] A. Grace,et al. Cortical afferents modulate striatal gap junction permeability via nitric oxide , 1996, Neuroscience.
[126] L. Costa,et al. Developmental neurotoxicity: do similar phenotypes indicate a common mode of action? A comparison of fetal alcohol syndrome, toluene embryopathy and maternal phenylketonuria. , 2002, Toxicology letters.
[127] P. Rodier,et al. Prenatal exposure of rats to valproic acid reproduces the cerebellar anomalies associated with autism. , 2000, Neurotoxicology and teratology.
[128] Stuart Johnson,et al. An epidemic, toxin gene-variant strain of Clostridium difficile. , 2005, The New England journal of medicine.
[129] W. Valentine,et al. Studies on the quantitative and qualitative characterization of erythrocyte glutathione peroxidase. , 1967, The Journal of laboratory and clinical medicine.
[130] S. Finegold,et al. Real-Time PCR Quantitation of Clostridia in Feces of Autistic Children , 2004, Applied and Environmental Microbiology.
[131] K. Unsicker,et al. Regulation of gap junction communication by growth factors from non‐neural cells to astroglia: A brief review , 1998, Glia.
[132] J. Pinel,et al. Controlled demonstration of metrazol kindling , 1977, Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior.
[133] O. Ottersen,et al. Immunogold Cytochemistry Identifies Specialized Membrane Domains for Monocarboxylate Transport in the Central Nervous System , 2002, Neurochemical Research.
[134] J. Velazquez,et al. Gap Junctions and Neuronal Injury: Protectants or Executioners? , 2003, The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry.
[135] B. Harris,et al. Propionic acidemia: a neuropathology case report and review of prior cases. , 2009, Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine.
[136] W. Buckel,et al. On the mechanism of action of the antifungal agent propionate. , 2004, European journal of biochemistry.
[137] P. Ozand,et al. 18Fluoro-2-deoxyglucose (18FDG) PET scan of the brain in propionic acidemia: clinical and MRI correlations , 1999, Brain and Development.
[138] Stanley J. Watson,et al. The rat brain in stereotaxic coordinates (2nd edn) by George Paxinos and Charles Watson, Academic Press, 1986. £40.00/$80.00 (264 pages) ISBN 012 547 6213 , 1987, Trends in Neurosciences.
[139] J. Mandell,et al. Transient neuronal but persistent astroglial activation of ERK/MAP kinase after focal brain injury in mice. , 2003, Journal of neurotrauma.
[140] M. Mulvany,et al. Short chain fatty acids dilate isolated human colonic resistance arteries. , 1990, Gut.
[141] J. Renau‐Piqueras,et al. Glia and fetal alcohol syndrome. , 2001, Neurotoxicology.
[142] O. H. Lowry,et al. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. , 1951, The Journal of biological chemistry.
[143] L. Goldsmith,et al. What is the pathogenesis of acne? , 2005, Lancet.
[144] A. Sabrá,et al. Ileal-lymphoid-nodular hyperplasia, non-specific colitis, and pervasive developmental disorder in children , 1998, The Lancet.
[145] Eric Courchesne,et al. Cerebral Lobes in Autism: Early Hyperplasia and Abnormal Age Effects , 2002, NeuroImage.
[146] M. Mckinney,et al. Indicators of glial activation and brain oxidative stress after intraventricular infusion of endotoxin. , 1998, Brain research. Molecular brain research.
[147] J. Nowak,et al. Retinal dopamine D1 and D2 receptors: Characterization by binding or pharmacological studies and physiological functions , 1990, Cellular and Molecular Neurobiology.
[148] T. Iwanaga,et al. Short-chain fatty acid receptor, GPR43, is expressed by enteroendocrine cells and mucosal mast cells in rat intestine , 2006, Cell and Tissue Research.
[149] T. Kielian,et al. Effects of neuroinflammation on glia–glia gap junctional intercellular communication: a perspective , 2004, Neurochemistry International.
[150] M. Wajner,et al. Inhibition of Na+,K+‐ATPase from rat brain cortex by propionic acid , 1998, Neuroreport.
[151] G. Gascon,et al. Biotin-responsive basal ganglia disease: a novel entity. , 1998, Brain : a journal of neurology.
[152] M. Mattson,et al. Energetics and oxidative stress in synaptic plasticity and neurodegenerative disorders , 2002, NeuroMolecular Medicine.
[153] R. Beninger,et al. Brain sites of movement disorder: Genetic and environmental agents in neurodevelopmental perturbations , 2009, Neurotoxicity Research.
[154] B. Bošković,et al. Nitric Oxide (NO) and Convulsions Induced by Pentylenetetrazol , 2002, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.
[155] J. Brian,et al. Behavioral manifestations of autism in the first year of life , 2005, International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience.
[156] G. Stoll,et al. Detrimental and beneficial effects of injury-induced inflammation and cytokine expression in the nervous system. , 2002, Advances in experimental medicine and biology.
[157] G. Karikas,et al. Low Serum Biotinidase Activity in Children with Valproic Acid Monotherapy , 2001, Epilepsia.
[158] C. Prasad,et al. The importance of gut motility in the metabolic control of propionic acidemia. , 2004, The Journal of pediatrics.
[159] C. Casal,et al. Astrocytes enhance lipopolysaccharide‐induced nitric oxide production by microglial cells , 2002, The European journal of neuroscience.
[160] Tonya Clark-Taylor,et al. Is autism a disorder of fatty acid metabolism? Possible dysfunction of mitochondrial beta-oxidation by long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase. , 2004, Medical hypotheses.
[161] R. Mrak,et al. Glial‐Neuronal Interactions in Alzheimer Disease: Progressive Association of IL‐1α+ Microglia and S100β+ Astrocytes with Neurofibrillary Tangle Stages , 1997, Journal of neuropathology and experimental neurology.
[162] A. Brooks,et al. Prenatal viral infection in mouse causes differential expression of genes in brains of mouse progeny: A potential animal model for schizophrenia and autism , 2005, Synapse.
[163] E. Brass,et al. Effects of propionate and carnitine on the hepatic oxidation of short- and medium-chain-length fatty acids. , 1988, The Biochemical journal.
[164] C. Andres. Molecular genetics and animal models in autistic disorder , 2002, Brain Research Bulletin.
[165] A. Nógrádi,et al. Up‐regulation of cerebral carbonic anhydrase by anoxic stress in piglets , 2003, Journal of neurochemistry.
[166] P. Carlen,et al. Modulation of gap junctional mechanisms during calcium-free induced field burst activity: a possible role for electrotonic coupling in epileptogenesis , 1994, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.
[167] M. Kato,et al. Increased Monoamine Concentration in the Brain and Blood of Fetal Thalidomide- and Valproic Acid–Exposed Rat: Putative Animal Models for Autism , 2002, Pediatric Research.
[168] D. Geschwind,et al. A genomewide screen for autism susceptibility loci. , 2001, American journal of human genetics.
[169] Tom Benton,et al. Eshkol-Wachman movement notation in diagnosis: the early detection of Asperger's syndrome. , 2004, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.
[170] D. Cain. Kindling by repeated intraperitoneal or intracerebral injection of picrotoxin transfers to electrical kindling , 1987, Experimental Neurology.
[171] S. González,et al. Assessing survival of dairy propionibacteria in gastrointestinal conditions and adherence to intestinal epithelia. , 2004, Methods in molecular biology.
[172] S. Folstein,et al. An autosomal genomic screen for autism. , 1999, American journal of medical genetics.
[173] B. Kerr,et al. Fetal valproate syndrome and autism: additional evidence of an association , 2001, Developmental medicine and child neurology.
[174] G. Svensäter,et al. Acid formation in sucrose-exposed dental plaque in relation to caries incidence in schoolchildren , 2000, Clinical Oral Investigations.
[175] G. Dawson,et al. Defining the broader phenotype of autism: Genetic, brain, and behavioral perspectives , 2002, Development and Psychopathology.
[176] W. Brown,et al. Oxidative stress in autism: increased lipid peroxidation and reduced serum levels of ceruloplasmin and transferrin--the antioxidant proteins. , 2004, Life sciences.
[177] T. Dawson,et al. Nitric oxide neurotoxicity , 1996, Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy.
[178] L. Berliner,et al. Magnetic resonance and biochemical studies during pentylenetetrazole-kindling development: The relationship between nitric oxide, neuronal nitric oxide synthase and seizures , 2004, Neuroscience.
[179] B. Sutor,et al. Dye coupling between pyramidal neurons in developing rat prefrontal and frontal cortex is reduced by protein kinase A activation and dopamine , 1995, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.
[180] C. Duyckaerts,et al. Tumor necrosis factor-α, microglia and astrocytes in AIDS dementia complex , 1997, Acta Neuropathologica.
[181] M. Wajner,et al. Methylmalonic and propionic acids increase the in vitro incorporation of 32 P into cytoskeletal proteins from cerebral cortex of young rats through NMDA glutamate receptors , 2000, Brain Research.
[182] M. Wajner,et al. The role of oxidative damage in the neuropathology of organic acidurias: Insights from animal studies , 2004, Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease.
[183] P. Mander,et al. Involvement of inducible nitric oxide synthase in inflammation-induced dopaminergic neurodegeneration , 2002, Neuroscience.
[184] R. Niederman,et al. Alteration of cytoplasmic Ca2+ in resting and stimulated human neutrophils by short-chain carboxylic acids at neutral pH , 1992, Infection and immunity.
[185] V. Calabrese,et al. Formation of propionate after short-term ethanol treatment and its interaction with the carnitine pool in rat. , 1999, Alcohol.
[186] B. McClane,et al. The clostridia: molecular biology and pathogenesis , 1997 .
[187] T. Mes,et al. Phylogenetic relationships in , 1997 .
[188] W. Boyes,et al. Prolonged neurobehavioral and visual effects of short-term exposure to 3,3'-iminodipropionitrile (IDPN) in rats. , 1993, Fundamental and applied toxicology : official journal of the Society of Toxicology.
[189] B. Mannervik,et al. [59] Glutathione reductase , 1985 .
[190] M. Baumgartner,et al. Propionic acidemia: unusual course with late onset and fatal outcome. , 2004, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.
[191] J. Anders. Lactic acid inhibition of gap junctional intercellular communication in in vitro astrocytes as measured by fluorescence recovery after laser photobleaching , 1988, Glia.
[192] G. Paxinos,et al. The Rat Brain in Stereotaxic Coordinates , 1983 .
[193] L. Freund,et al. Behavior phenotype in the RSH/Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome. , 2001, American journal of medical genetics.
[194] Lalit,et al. Etiology of infantile autism: a review of recent advances in genetic and neurobiological research. , 1999, Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN.