Trends in treatment of infectious parapneumonic effusions in U.S. children's hospitals, 2004-2014.

[1]  C. Byington,et al.  Changing Trends in Parapneumonic Empyema (PPE) in the United States during the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccines Era , 2015 .

[2]  I. Cano,et al.  Urokinase Versus VATS for Treatment of Empyema: A Randomized Multicenter Clinical Trial , 2014, Pediatrics.

[3]  S. Turner,et al.  Has the incidence of empyema in Scottish children continued to increase beyond 2005? , 2014, Archives of Disease in Childhood.

[4]  E. M. Knott,et al.  Experience with an evidence-based protocol using fibrinolysis as first line treatment for empyema in children. , 2012, Journal of pediatric surgery.

[5]  S. S. St. Peter,et al.  The diagnosis and management of empyema in children: a comprehensive review from the APSA Outcomes and Clinical Trials Committee. , 2012, Journal of pediatric surgery.

[6]  M. Garrison,et al.  Outcomes associated with type of intervention and timing in complex pediatric empyema. , 2012, American journal of surgery.

[7]  R. Davies,et al.  Intrapleural use of tissue plasminogen activator and DNase in pleural infection. , 2011, The New England journal of medicine.

[8]  Yuwei Zhu,et al.  Increasing incidence of empyema complicating childhood community-acquired pneumonia in the United States. , 2010, Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

[9]  C. Byington,et al.  Molecular Epidemiology of Pediatric Pneumococcal Empyema from 2001 to 2007 in Utah , 2009, Journal of Clinical Microbiology.

[10]  Mike K. Chen,et al.  Position paper on video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery as treatment of pediatric empyema. , 2009, Journal of pediatric surgery.

[11]  M. A. Jackson,et al.  Thoracoscopic decortication vs tube thoracostomy with fibrinolysis for empyema in children: a prospective, randomized trial. , 2009, Journal of pediatric surgery.

[12]  R. Gates,et al.  Primary operative management for pediatric empyema: decreases in hospital length of stay and charges in a national sample. , 2008, Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine.

[13]  S. Stanojevic,et al.  Comparison of urokinase and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery for treatment of childhood empyema. , 2006, American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine.

[14]  W. Tillett,et al.  THE EFFECT IN PATIENTS OF STREPTOCOCCAL FIBRINOLYSIN (STREPTOKINASE) AND STREPTOCOCCAL DESOXYRIBONUCLEASE ON FIBRINOUS, PURULENT, AND SANGUINOUS PLEURAL EXUDATIONS. , 1949, The Journal of clinical investigation.