Chapter 6 The Theory of Public Enforcement of Law

[1]  Richard Bellamy,et al.  On crimes and punishments and other writings , 2006 .

[2]  Thomas J. Miceli,et al.  A Simple Theory of Increasing Penalties for Repeat Offenders , 2005 .

[3]  Steven Shavell,et al.  Foundations of Economic Analysis of Law , 2004 .

[4]  A. Polinsky The Optimal Use of Fines and Imprisonment When Wealth is Unobservable , 2004 .

[5]  A. Polinsky,et al.  Optimal Fines and Auditing When Wealth is Costly to Observe , 2004 .

[6]  Richard H. McAdams,et al.  Norms in Law and Economics , 2004 .

[7]  S. Shavell,et al.  The Ad vantage of Focusing Law Enforcement Effor t , 2004 .

[8]  Daniel Klerman,et al.  Corruption and the optimal use of nonmonetary sanctions , 2004 .

[9]  Winand Emons A Note on the Optimal Punishment for Repeat Offenders , 2003 .

[10]  Steven Shavell,et al.  Law Versus Morality as Regulators of Conduct , 2002 .

[11]  Louis Kaplow,et al.  Fairness versus Welfare , 2002 .

[12]  P. Diamond Integrating Punishment and Efficiency Concerns in Punitive Damages for Reckless Disregard of Risks to Others , 2002 .

[13]  J. Sidak,et al.  The Cost of Antitrust Deterrence: Why Not Hang a Price Fixer Now and Then? , 2002 .

[14]  O. Bar‐Gill,et al.  Crime Rates and Expected Sanctions: The Economics of Deterrence Revisited , 2001, The Journal of Legal Studies.

[15]  Gerrit De Geest,et al.  Encyclopedia of Law and Economics , 2000 .

[16]  Edward L. Glaeser,et al.  What do prosecutors maximize? An analysis of the federalization of drug crimes , 2000 .

[17]  Abhinay Muthoo,et al.  Corruption, extortion and evasion , 1999 .

[18]  Robert Innes,et al.  Remediation and self-reporting in optimal law enforcement , 1999 .

[19]  S. Shavell,et al.  Corruption and Optimal Law Enforcement , 1999 .

[20]  Nuno Garoupa Optimal Law Enforcement and Imperfect Information when Wealth Varies among Individuals , 1998 .

[21]  Steven Shavell,et al.  On offense history and the theory of deterrence , 1998 .

[22]  Steven Shavell,et al.  The Fairness of Sanctions: Some Implications for Optimal Enforcement Policy , 1998 .

[23]  M. Cohen Monitoring and Enforcement of Environmental Policy , 1998 .

[24]  Steven Shavell,et al.  The Economic Theory of Public Enforcement of Law , 1998 .

[25]  Steven D. Levitt,et al.  Using Sentence Enhancements to Distinguish between Deterrence and Incapacitation , 1998 .

[26]  Steven Shavell,et al.  On the Disutility and Discounting of Imprisonment and the Theory of Deterrence , 1997, The Journal of Legal Studies.

[27]  Richard H. McAdams,et al.  The Origin, Development, and Regulation of Norms , 1997 .

[28]  Nuno Garoupa The Theory of Optimal Law Enforcement , 1997 .

[29]  Steven D. Levitt,et al.  Incentive Compatibility Constraints as an Explanation for the Use of Prison Sentences Instead of Fines , 1997 .

[30]  K. Spier A Note on the Divergence between the Private and the Social Motive to Settle under a Negligence Rule , 1997, The Journal of Legal Studies.

[31]  Steven Shavell,et al.  The Fundamental Divergence Between the Private and the Social Motive to Use the Legal System , 1997, The Journal of Legal Studies.

[32]  Roger Bowles,et al.  Casual police corruption and the economics of crime , 1997 .

[33]  Thomas J. Miceli Plea bargaining and deterrence: An institutional approach , 1996 .

[34]  R. Cooter Decentralized Law for a Complex Economy: The Structural Approach to Adjudicating the New Law Merchant , 1996 .

[35]  C. Sunstein Social Norms and Social Roles , 1995 .

[36]  Steven D. Levitt,et al.  Why Do Increased Arrest Rates Appear to Reduce Crime: Deterrence, Incapacitation, or Measurement Error? , 1995 .

[37]  S. Shavell The Optimal Level of Corporate Liability Given the Limited Ability of Corporations to Penalize Their Employees , 1995 .

[38]  Dilip Mookherjee,et al.  Marginal Deterrence in Enforcement of Law , 1994, Journal of Political Economy.

[39]  Jennifer H. Arlen The Potentially Perverse Effects of Corporate Criminal Liability , 1994, The Journal of Legal Studies.

[40]  Steven Shavell,et al.  Should employees be subject to fines and imprisonment given the existence of corporate liability , 1993 .

[41]  D. Kenkel Do drunk drivers pay their way? A note on optimal penalties for drunk driving. , 1993, Journal of health economics.

[42]  C. Chu,et al.  Are fines more efficient than imprisonment , 1993 .

[43]  Lucian Arye Bebchuk,et al.  Optimal sanctions and differences in individuals' likelihood of avoiding detection , 1993 .

[44]  A. Malik,et al.  Self-Reporting and the Design of Policies for Regulating Stochastic Pollution , 1993 .

[45]  Steven Shavell,et al.  The Optimal Structure of Law Enforcement , 1993, The Journal of Law and Economics.

[46]  J. Waldfogel,et al.  Criminal Sentences as Endogenous Taxes: Are They "Just" or "Efficient"? , 1993, The Journal of Law and Economics.

[47]  Louis Kaplow,et al.  Accuracy in the Determination of Liability , 1992, The Journal of Law and Economics.

[48]  Steven Shavell,et al.  A note on marginal deterrence , 1992 .

[49]  Louis L. Wilde Criminal Choice, Nonmonetary Sanctions, and Marginal Deterrence: A Normative Analysis , 1992 .

[50]  T. Tietenberg,et al.  The structure of penalties in environmental enforcement: An economic analysis , 1992 .

[51]  L. Bebchuk,et al.  Optimal Sanctions When Individuals Are Imperfectly Informed about the Probability of Apprehension , 1992, The Journal of Legal Studies.

[52]  Bruce H. Kobayashi,et al.  Low-probability-high-penalty enforcement strategies and the efficient operation of the plea-bargaining system , 1992 .

[53]  R. Sah Social Osmosis and Patterns of Crime , 1991, Journal of Political Economy.

[54]  D. Rubinfeld,et al.  A Model of Optimal Fines for Repeat Offenders , 1991 .

[55]  Thomas J. Miceli Optimal criminal procedure: Fairness and deterrence , 1991 .

[56]  James Andreoni,et al.  Reasonable Doubt and the Optimal Magnitude of Fines: Should the Penalty Fit the Crime? , 1991 .

[57]  Harry A. Newman,et al.  Strict liability in a principal-agent model , 1990 .

[58]  William N. Trumbull,et al.  The social value of crime , 1990 .

[59]  L. Kaplow A note on the optimal use of nonmonetary sanctions , 1990 .

[60]  L. Kaplow Optimal Deterrence, Uninformed Individuals, and Acquiring Information about Whether Acts Are Subject to Sanctions , 1990 .

[61]  A. Malik Avoidance, screening and optimum enforcement , 1990 .

[62]  Steven Shavell,et al.  A Note on Optimal Fines When Wealth Varies Among Individuals , 1990 .

[63]  Steven Shavell,et al.  Specific versus General Enforcement of Law , 1989, Journal of Political Economy.

[64]  L. Kaplow The Optimal Probability and Magnitude of Fines for Acts that Definitely are Undesirable , 1989 .

[65]  D. Rubinfeld,et al.  The deterrent effects of settlements and trials , 1988 .

[66]  D. Rubinfeld,et al.  A Note on Optimal Public Enforcement with Settlements and Litigation Costs , 1986 .

[67]  Jennifer F. Reinganum Plea bargaining and prosecutorial discretion , 1986 .

[68]  John E. Calfee,et al.  Deterrence and Uncertain Legal Standards , 1986 .

[69]  I. Png Optimal subsidies and damages in the presence of judicial error , 1986 .

[70]  S. Shavell The Optimal Use of Nonmonetary Sanctions as a Deterrent , 1985 .

[71]  Richard A. Posner,et al.  An economic of theory of the criminal law , 1985 .

[72]  Jack P. Gibbs,et al.  Crime and Human Nature by James Q. Wilson and Richard J. Herrnstein. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1985. , 1985 .

[73]  L. Kornhauser An Economic Analysis of the Choice between Enterprise and Personal Liability for Accidents , 1982 .

[74]  Steven Shavell,et al.  The Optimal Use of Fines and Imprisonment , 1982 .

[75]  Isaac Ehrlich,et al.  On the Usefulness of Controlling Individuals: An Economic Analysis of Rehabilitation, Incapacitation and Deterrence , 1981 .

[76]  Steven Shavell,et al.  The Optimal Tradeoff between the Probability and Magnitude of Fines , 1981 .

[77]  Frank I. Michelman Constitutions, Statutes, and the Theory of Efficient Adjudication , 1980, The Journal of Legal Studies.

[78]  S. Shavell Strict Liability versus Negligence , 1980, The Journal of Legal Studies.

[79]  A. Polinsky Private versus Public Enforcement of Fines , 1979, The Journal of Legal Studies.

[80]  Charles T. Clotfelter,et al.  Private security and the public safety , 1978 .

[81]  B. Pashigian,et al.  On the Control of Crime and Bribery , 1975, The Journal of Legal Studies.

[82]  R. Posner,et al.  The Private Enforcement of Law , 1974, The Journal of Legal Studies.

[83]  A. Tversky,et al.  Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases , 1974, Science.

[84]  G. Stigler,et al.  Law Enforcement, Malfeasance, and Compensation of Enforcers , 1974, The Journal of Legal Studies.

[85]  William M. Landes,et al.  An Economic Analysis of the Courts , 1971, The Journal of Law and Economics.

[86]  George J. Stigler,et al.  The Optimum Enforcement of Laws , 1970, Journal of Political Economy.

[87]  Winand Emons International Review of Law and Economics , 2007 .

[88]  Steven D. Levitt,et al.  Empirical Study of Criminal Punishment , 2007 .

[89]  Steven Shavell,et al.  Handbook of Law and Economics , 2007 .

[90]  Tom Tietenberg,et al.  The International Yearbook of Environmental and Resource Economics 1999/2000 , 1999 .

[91]  Susan Rose-Ackerman,et al.  Corruption and Government: Causes, Consequences, and Reform , 1999 .

[92]  Richard A. Posner,et al.  Social Norms and the Law: An Economic Approach , 1997 .

[93]  P. Bardhan Corruption and Development: A Review of Issues , 1997 .

[94]  C. Chu,et al.  Punishing repeat offenders more severely , 1997 .

[95]  K. Maguire,et al.  Sourcebook of Criminal Justice Statistics: 1996 , 1996 .

[96]  D. Friedman Making Sense of English Law Enforcement in the Eighteenth Century , 1995 .

[97]  Dilip Mookherjee,et al.  Corruptible Law Enforcers: How Should They Be Compensated? , 1995 .

[98]  J. Laffont,et al.  A Theory of Incentives in Procurement and Regulation , 1993 .

[99]  Dilip Mookherjee,et al.  Monitoring vis-a-vis Investigation in Enforcement of Law , 1992 .

[100]  B. Bouckaert,et al.  Bibliography of law and economics , 1992 .

[101]  D. Rubinfeld,et al.  Economic Analysis of Legal Disputes and Their Resolution , 1989 .

[102]  S. Shavell A Model of Optimal Incapacitation , 1987 .

[103]  Richard J. Herrnstein,et al.  Crime and Human Nature , 1985 .

[104]  M. Katz,et al.  Plea Bargaining and Social Welfare , 1983 .

[105]  A. Polinsky,et al.  Strict Liability Versus Negligence in a Market Setting , 1980 .

[106]  Ariel Rubinstein,et al.  An Optimal Conviction Policy for Offenses that May Have Been Committed by Accident , 1979 .

[107]  A. Schotter,et al.  Applied Game Theory , 1979, Physica-Verlag HD.

[108]  C. Clotfelter Public Services, Private Substitutes, and the Demand for Protection against Crime , 1977 .