Mandibular Dimensional Changes with aging in Three Dimensional Computed Tomographic Study in 21 to 50 Year old Men and Women

Introduction: Raising the knowledge of skeletal and soft tissue changes with aging has been highly essential due to an increasing demand for aesthetic facial surgery following aging. The aim of this study is to evaluate the three dimensional computed tomographic images and process of changes in mandible with aging. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive study, the facial CT scans were obtained from 124 subjects (70 men and 54 women). The population of the study was categorized in three ages (21 to 30, 31 to 40, 41 to 50). Each CT image was reinforced under volume rendering threedimensional reconstruction by using the three dimensional analysis software volume viewer. The specific parts of mandible consisting of bigonial width, mandibular body height, ramus breadth, ramus height, mandibular body length and mandibular angle were measured and the data were analyzed employing two-ways analysis of variance.

[1]  Robert B Shaw,et al.  Aging of the Facial Skeleton: Aesthetic Implications and Rejuvenation Strategies , 2011, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[2]  Howard N. Langstein,et al.  Aging of the Mandible and Its Aesthetic Implications , 2010, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[3]  Michael J. Richard,et al.  Analysis of the Anatomic Changes of the Aging Facial Skeleton Using Computer-Assisted Tomography , 2009, Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[4]  Tiziano Baccetti,et al.  The aging craniofacial complex: a longitudinal cephalometric study from late adolescence to late adulthood. , 2008, American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics.

[5]  Robert B Shaw,et al.  Aging of the bony orbit: a three-dimensional computed tomographic study. , 2008, Aesthetic surgery journal.

[6]  Rod J. Rohrich,et al.  The Mandibular Septum: Anatomical Observations of the Jowls in Aging—Implications for Facial Rejuvenation , 2008, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[7]  Rod J. Rohrich,et al.  Aging and the Shape of the Mandible , 2008, Plastic and reconstructive surgery.

[8]  J. Garza,et al.  Adult Facial Growth: Applications to Aesthetic Surgery , 2003, Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.

[9]  J. Sykes Rejuvenation of the aging neck. , 2001, Facial plastic surgery : FPS.

[10]  P.J.G. Rout,et al.  Oral radiology: Principles and interpretation, 2nd edition , 1988 .

[11]  G. Seward,et al.  Oral Radiology: Principles and Interpretation , 1982 .